MBA 662 HW 4 - Tara McAllister (1)
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662 7P
Subject
Statistics
Date
Apr 3, 2024
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xlsx
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15
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Problem 1
Day
Number of stoves sold
a.
1
5
and cumulative distribution
2
2
to the rows area, and coun
3
2
4
3
5
3
6
6
probability distribution
7
4
cumulative distributio
8
4
Expectation of X =
9
3
10
5
11
5
b.
Currently, Jessica is keeping
12
4
units. How frequent does J
13
4
14
4
Jessica is selling approxima
15
4
12.22826087
16
2
It will take approximately 1
17
4
or twice a month
18
3
19
5
20
2
c.
The profit for each stove so
21
3
full refund. The returned un
22
3
stove sales? (Hint: define a
23
3
24
4
Y = Profit
150
25
5
P(Y=xi)
0.95
Expectation (Y)
145
533.6 the daily ex
If we define a random varia
n for X in a tabular format, (this can be done by doing a quick pivot table, dragging "number unit sold" nt how many days are associated with each number of unit sold.) and calculate the Expectation of X.
X=xi
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
out of 25 days
0
0
4
7
8
5
1
n of X
P(X=xi)
0
0
0.16
0.28
0.32
0.2
0.04
on of X
P(X<=xi)
0
0
0.16
0.44
0.76
0.96
1
=
3.68
g 50 units in stock, and she will place another order of 45 units once the inventory level drops to 5 Jessica place an order each month (25 work days)? (Hint: use the notion of expectation.)
ately 3.68 units a day
12.23 days for Jessica to sell 45 units, so Jessica should place an order on every 12 work days
old is $150. For each unit sold, there is a 5% chance that the unit will be returned by the customer for nit will then be sold to a discount store at a lower profit of $50. What is the expected daily profit from another variable Y as the actual profit for each unit sold taking into account the returns.)
50
0.05
xpected profit for stove sales
able X as the number of units sold per day
, use these data to estimate the probability distribution
Number of stovCount of Day
2
4
3
7
4
8
5
5
6
1
Total Result
25
Problem 2
Identify probability distribution for each of the following cases. Are they Binomial, Poisson, Normal, or Uni
a.
A professor receives, on average, 24.7 e-mails from students the day before the midterm exa
Poisson Distibution
Event of interest - student emails; Given area of opportunity - day before the midterm exam
The probability of one student sending an email is independent of another student sending a
you have the average number and the probabilty and also the probability that those events a
b.
company has an unusually high number of false insurance claims. It is known that the industr
insurance claims. They believe the number of these 100 that are false will yield the informatio
Binomial Distribution
The sample consists of a fixed number of claims
Each observation is classified as a legitimate claim or a false claim
c.
What type of probability distribution will most likely be used to analyze the number of blue c
chip bags. When the production process is in control, the average number of blue chocolate c
chocolate chips.
Poisson Distribution
Event of interest - blue chocolate chips per bag; Given area of opportunity - production proce
The Poisson Distribution is used to model the number of events that occur in a fixed space wh
d.
A company has 125 personal computers. The probability that any one of them will require rep
type of probability distribution?
Binomial Distribution
Sample consists of a fixed number of personal computers
e.
A multiple-choice test has 30 questions. There are 4 choices for each question. A student who
chance of getting at least 20 questions right?
Binomial Distribution
fixed number of questions with 4 possible choices for each question
What type of probability distribution will the consulting firm most likely employ to analyze th
iform distribution. Why?
am. To compute the probability of receiving at least 10 e-mails on such a day, he will use what type of prob
an email
are happening
ry proportion for false claims is 3%. The consulting firm has decided to randomly and independently sample
on the company desires.
chocolate chips per bag in the following problem? The quality control manager of a candy plant is inspecting
chips per bag is 6.0. The manager is interested in analyzing the probability that any particular bag being ins
ess
here the events are rare or randomly occuring
pair on a given day is 0.025. To find the probability that exactly 20 of the computers will require repair on a
o has not studied for the test decides to answer all questions randomly. What type of probability distributio
he insurance claims in the following problem? An insurance company has called a consulting firm to determ
bability distribution?
e 100 of the company's g a batch of chocolate spected has fewer than 5.0 blue a given day, one will use what on can be used to figure out his
mine if the
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