BS2002_

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Walden University *

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2002

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Statistics

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Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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4

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Assessment Template: Minivan MPG Report Introduction This report is to test and report on the car manufacturer’s claim that its minivan can get 28 miles per gallon on the highway. The report is based on 35-low milage fleet minivans provided by the manufacturer. First, I will demonstrate Sample mean, Standard Deviation and Confidence interval. To determine if their claim is valid. The second part of report will be based on Hypothesis testing one-tail and two-tail tests. Finally, will give in the conclusion with method of testing was more conclusive. Part 1: Sample Mean, Standard Deviation, and Confidence Interval Calculating the Confidence Interval Data from 35 minivan, highway milage MPG: [ n =35] 29.7 24.5 27.1 29.8 29.2 27.0 27.8 24.1 29.3 25.9 26.2 24.5 32.8 26.8 27.8 24.0 23.6 29.2 26.5 27.7 27.1 23.7 24.1 27.2 25.9 26.7 27.8 27.3 27.6 22.8 25.3 26.6 26.4 27.1 26.1 Using BS2002_M2_resource_ExcelHelper Alpha 0.05 Sample Mean: 26.72 Sample Std Dev: 2.1 n : 35 Margin of Error (Normal Distribution): 0.696 Upper Conf Limit Bound (Normal Distribution): 27.416 Lower Conf Limit Bound (Normal Distribution): 26.024 Margin of Error (t Distribution): 0.721 Upper Conf Limit Bound (t Distribution): 25.999 Lower Conf Limit Bound (t Distribution): 27.441 α = 0.05 µ=26.72mpg σ=2.10 n=35 95% CI [27.416, 26.024] Interpreting the Confidence Interval Page 1 of 4
The 28 MPG claimed by the automobile manufacturer does not fall within the 95% CI. After evaluating the data [ n=35 ] we can determine the UCL and LCL of normal distribution, 95% CI [27.416, 26.024] is not within the plausible value. The UCL [27.416] with [d=0.696] is a plausible value, however, the LCL [26.024] is not plausible at all since it falls short of the parameters. I am confident that there is a 95% probability that the sample population will not be within the manufactures mean, 28 mpg. Part 2: Hypothesis Testing: Two-Tail Test and One-Tail Test Calculating a Two-Tail Test Using BS2002_M1_resource_ExcelHelper Alpha: 0.05 Hypothesized Value: 28 Sample Size: 35 Sample Mean: 26.72 Sample Standard Deviation: 2.10 t -Test Statistic: -3.606 2-Tail t -Test Critical Value: -2.032 t -Test p-value: 0.00100 α = 0.05 t-test statistic = -3.606 H 0 : ≤ 28 H 1 : 28 T-critical value : -2.032 P =0.00100 Interpreting the Two-Tail Test The observed test statistics is in the critical region, therefore the H 0 is rejected. The p-value of 0.001 is less than α (0.05) the indicates that the H 0 is false thus rejecting the null hypothesis. Calculating a One-Tail Test Using BS2002_M1_resource_ExcelHelper Alpha: 0.05 Hypothesized Value: 28 Sample Size: 35 Sample Mean: 26.72 Sample Standard Deviation: 2.10 t -Test Statistic: -3.606 Page 2 of 4
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