Chapter 2
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Curriculum Development and Design
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Curriculum Development and Design
Sue Baptiste, Patricia Solomon
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Contents
The Pedagogical Framework: Problem-based Learning
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Approaching the Task of Curriculum Renewal . . . . . . . 13 Where to Begin? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Designing Our New Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Redevelopment Within a Problem-based Learning Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Integration of Experiential Practice Preparation Within a Problem-based Learning Framework . . . . . . . 18 Evaluation Within a Graduate Problem-based Learning Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Conclusion . . . . .
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Problem-based learning principles tend to become grouped in two distinct categories: first, the values upon which problem-based learning is based and second, some characteristics that are held in common understanding as being critical to the core of problem-based learning. Underlying values include: partnership, honesty and openness, mutual respect, and trust. Core characteristics incorporate:
Chapter 2
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í Learning which is student/learner-centered í Faculty roles that are those of facilitator and guide í Learning scenarios which form the basis, focus, and stimulus for learning í New information and understanding that is acquired through self-directed
learning (Baptiste 2003 p. 17) Consequently, there is a continuum of problem-based curricula from pure through hybrid models. The masters entry-level physiotherapy and occupational therapy programs at the School of Rehabilitation Science at McMaster University continue to be based upon problem-based principles. Although both programs are very different one from the other, there are also many common elements and approaches that are celebrated. Examples of these similarities are cited throughout this book, particularly in the chapters focusing on evidence-based practice and ethics education.
Early childhood curriculum and theory coincide and impact one another. How an educator believes children learn determines what curriculum methods they will use to facilitate learning in their classrooms. This short dissertation will highlight the prominent early childhood theorists Emmi Pikler’s philosophy, summarize the Creative Curriculum method, and analyze how Pikeler’s early childhood theory relates to the Creative Curriculum method.
Curriculums are the roadmaps for schools which provide purpose and direction for administrators, educators, parents, and students. Curriculum typically refers to, “the knowledge and skills students are expected to learn, which includes the learning standards or learning objectives they are expected to meet; the units and lessons that teachers teach; the assignments and projects given to students; the books, materials, videos, presentations, and readings used in a course; and the tests, assessments, and other methods used to evaluate student learning.” (Curriculum, 2015, para. 1) Curriculums may come in many shapes and forms, whether they’re purchased as a package at the school or district level or they’re created or refined by educators and
For this program outcome I chose my curriculum analysis paper from CUR 512, Curriculum Analysis and Planning. In this course we defined curriculum, the aspects that are considered when writing curriculum, the theoretical perspectives found within curriculum, and the goals of the curriculum. By writing this paper, I was able to focus in on a unit that I teach in third grade social studies to get a full picture of the curriculum. I was also able to see the complex issues surrounding the curriculum that I never previously noticed.
ASSIGNMENT Unit 1: Understanding Roles, Responsibilities and Relationships in Education and Training Learning Outcome 1: Understand the teaching role and responsibilities in education and training (1.1) Explain the teaching role and responsibilities in education and training? A driving objective for a teacher is to affect students to advance their expertise in education by finding them the correct course. The teacher should promote positive motivation and inspiration by adhering to legislation and codes of practice which will increase every student’s focus in developing and bridging gaps to display eagerness towards a healthy broad mindset, creative thinking and brighter approach. A mentor should coordinate assessments which will reinforce
This report summarizes my findings after evaluating the curriculum of Natchez-Adams School District. I was granted access to the curriculum by Dr. Delarious Stewart, Curriculum Director for the Natchez-Adams School District. This report is designed to reflect how the curriculum is aligned with state and district standards. A curriculum is vital to promoting the success of all students because it is the content that is being taught in the school district. For this reason, the person or persons designing and developing the curriculum must understand the many different facets of an effective curriculum. I will present my findings in the following paragraphs.
This skill is important for student learning development, because of finding effective strategies enhance faculty and staff to work together to meet organization goal that improve student learning. Moreover, that’s lead to spend time on problem identification and build an effective solution to evolve student learning. Faculty and staff are significant key work for student learning improvement.
All that being said, the students are in desperate need of a curriculum that can be individualized and that will keep them motivated. Implementing this program will require both the other teacher and I to be credible in our knowledge base beforehand. From there, we will start the new curriculum from the beginning of the school year and lay out clear expectations for the students. Some bumps in the road should be expected, but persistence is key. Constant reflection, however, is of the utmost importance. In order to make sure that the curriculum is effective both teachers will need to reflect on each and every lesson so that they can constantly be improving. Pre, formal, and summative assessments will also be utilized in evaluating the program.
Next week, we are going to discuss elements of learning theory, with a particular emphasis on student motivation and engagement. This will set us up to begin completing the instructional strategies and activities for the one unit you will fully develop.
Developing an innovative curriculum each school calendar year is very imperative when producing an effective learning environment for students and faculty members. The term “curriculum” is known as the academic content that is taught in schools. School leaders and teachers may define curriculum as courses offered by the school, but is rarely used in such a general sense in school. When developing the curriculum, one must attain to the organized preparation of the lesson that is going to be taught in that given school year. Being an Christian educator and leader, it is imperative to show the Christian philosophy and worldview on how the plan impacts the belief and opinions about curriculum development, express my personal belief about the truth of society,
Moving away from the world of campfires and knives, this chapters modeling and instructional strategies will find a way into my classroom. I like the QAR method and the KWL Strategy in particular. The question-answer relationship model hit home because the modeling strategy helps encourage students to become aware of using the QAR strategies. The KWL
As children are still learning they do not have distinct experiences thus far to be able to determine what is wrong, right, impossible and possible. The teachers job is to help them learn this information, even if the child does not know the right questions to ask. Inquiry based learning is how the teacher is expected to teach the new information so they will truly understand the knowledge.In an inquiry, each activity must build the necessary understanding to accomplish the task. Mrs Danchuk was able to develop inquiry based learning with there students by having them to think on a deeper level within a tie frame she is enabling critical thinking in students. In addition, a common goals that educators bring to the classroom, and interdisciplinary instruction and exploration promotes realization of these objectives. My mentor teacher accomplished this by engaging students and helping them to develop knowledge, insights, problem-solving skills, self-confidence, self-efficacy, and a passion for learning. Mrs. Danchuck also included discipline based learning in the lesson by discussing each stick note and making it relatable to the students, she was able to help students develop a better understanding. In the reading one of the main concepts discussed in discipline based learning describes how students learn and gain more knowledge when they understand the ways
To help my students in becoming successful in attaining these goals, I have incorporated and adopted a variety of theories to form my own pedagogical method in teaching. These methods; such as, authentic instruction and learning, comprehensible input (i +1), and lowering the affective filter, can and will help
Problem-based teaching is also rare in tertiary education though it would help because it uses a rich array of modes.” (Fleming, 1995)
The benefits of problem based learning is it helps make learning more relevant to the students by giving problems that can address real world issues. Problem based learning helps to engage a broader range of different learners ands helps the students understand a problem better. The statistics of problem based learning shows they significant difference in students test scores when they establish problem based learning in their lessons. Problem based learning has helps students improved on high-order thinking, memory, and problem
This involves a learning process that engages the learners. Attention is moved from the teacher to the learners through practices such as role playing, group work and problem-based approaches, for instance. These activities put the learners in a situation where it is up to them to use available learning resources to solve problems, hence causing active learning.