Quantitative Research Article Critique The purpose of this paper is to provide a critique of the quantitative research study titled “The relationships among anxiety, anger, and blood pressure in children” (Howell, Rice, Carmon, & Hauber, 2007). Research Problem and Purpose Logically placed, the research problem is clearly and concisely stated within the first paragraph of the article. Citing statistical information from the American Heart Association which noted over 50 million Americans are affected by hypertension, the authors build a persuasive argument for identifying risk factors that could lead to the development of hypertension in children. The research problem relates specifically to the development of cardiovascular disease as a result of prolonged hypertension. This is a well-recognized progression and the authors propose that adult hypertension may be avoided if steps are taken to eliminate or modify risk factors at an early age in order to reduce blood pressure. The purpose of the study was to explore the connection of psychosocial and biological factors and their influence on systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). More specifically, the research study sought to identify “the relationship between trait anxiety, trait anger, height, weight, patterns of anger expression, and blood pressure in a group of elementary school children” (Howell et al., 2007, p. 18). The study findings may be beneficial to pediatric and school
Compare and contrast quantitative and qualitative methods on each of the elements listed. Please use scholarly, academic literature to support your response.
Frequent intense but inhibited bouts of anger lead to an increase in frequency of transient myocardial ischemia (brief period of inadequate blood flow to the heart-painless, but seen as a precursor to heart attack)
The major variables were labeled in association with the endoscopic photographs from the computer-assisted measurement (CAM) airway analysis at the retropalatal level with calibrator in regards to showing airway dimensions in both pre and postoperative images (Hsu et al., 2007). There was no sign of manipulation of these variables other than from the postoperative images. The research team compiled the data to show the regression data of UPPP surgery were considerably correlated with postoperative improvement. This method of data collection was used to analyze the correlation between modifications in surgical parameters and the postoperative status of OSA patients.
The focus of the article by Spurlock and Hunt (2008) was on an empirical study researching whether the HESI Exit Exam possesses any usefulness in predicting pass-rates on the National Council Licensure Examination for registered nurses. The authors identify the variables of the study as HESI Exit Exam scores and NCLEX-RN outcomes, emphasizing the relationship between the variables as being previously determined by research literature as “marginal at best” (Spurlock & Hunt, 2008). The stated primary purposes for the research by Spurlock and Hunt (2008) were to examine if HESI Exit Exam scores had the ability to predict NCLEX-RN outcomes, and to explain the inconsistencies between predictions of HESI Exit Exam scores and actual NCLEX-RN results. The article indicates that the research is significant in nursing due to the weight of importance placed on NCLEX-RN outcomes “…by nursing school administrators, educators, and graduates, as well as by prospective students and their parents” (Spurlock & Hunt, 2008).
Utilizing strategies and techniques to effectively manage anger can be difficult, the lack of anger management can result in serious consequences. The literature suggest that problems related to anger and aggression can cause difficulty in many areas of life. In addition, it can cause impaired functionality for
High Blood pressure is very common; more than 50 million American adults have high blood pressure or hypertension that is one-forth of the adult population. That translate into, roughly one in every four American adult has some form of high blood pressure or they have hypertension. The segments of the population most affected by high blood pressure are males, diabetics, elderly persons, people of Hispanic origin, and people living in the southern regions of the United States. In addition, those persons with associated chronic illnesses such as emphysema; chronic stress syndrome, diabetes and similar illness are also in
Being able to determine the reason behind the pint up anger in are children is an important matter because it’s affecting the way they live, along with the way they will live their life’s when they reach adult hood. With this knowledge psychologist and doctors will have the ability to better understand this issue, and will have a better understanding and a general method of diagnosing the symptoms. The main objective is for doctors to be able to identify the symptoms before the child learns to hide the anger with in. Before they learn to cope with the pinted up anger or lash out at their parents of other young children.
The effects of stress and heart disease is explained in a study Chida and Steptoe (2009), in which investigators looked at populations of people in healthy known areas, and assessed in total twenty five different studies. Anger and hostility has a positive relationship with coronary heart disease and was greater in men compared to women. Their findings also showed that individuals who had cardiac arrest and were resuscitated, twenty five percent admitted to feeling extremely stressed with work and family instances just twenty four hours before they had cardiac arrest. Daily activities that provoked moderate, acute stress demonstrated lower levels of blood supply to the hearts muscle. Deanfield et al. (1984)
Hypertension (HT), defined as a chronic elevation of systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure (BP), is in all probability the most common chronic disease today. Clinically hypertension is not a disease at usual sense it is a risk factor for many future vascular diseases1,2. In human body blood pressure is maintained by several factors such as kidney, sympathetic nervous system, hormonal mechanisms along with the diet taken. These include lipids, magnesium, sodium, potassium and the total energy intake3.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (as cited in Kear, 2015), hypertension is a common, long term health condition that affects over one billion people worldwide and 76.4 million adults in the United States. Hypertension is classified as having a systolic blood pressure of or greater than 130 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure of or greater than 90 mmHg (Kear, 2015, p. 182). As a nurse you will encounter many patients that are hospitalized with hypertension and co-morbidities related to. As this is a chronic disease, patient compliance, prognosis, and future healthcare cost are contingent upon treating this issue as it can significantly affect the patient overall health status. Hypertension is a “silent killer” as many people are living with hypertension and are unaware of having this disease process. The cause of hypertension may be multi dynamically related to lifestyle risk factors such as, diet, exercise, familial history, stress, occupation, and the list goes on. Managing hypertension is a multifaceted approach as it consists of a collaboration with multiple healthcare providers the doctors, nurses, dietitian, the patient, the family, as well as other environmental factors that affect compliance and adherence (Kear, 2015). Hypertension can lead to several debilitating diseases such as heart attack, stroke, blindness, kidney failure just to name a few and it should be monitored and treated early to prevent any
There are three authors for this quantitative research study. Martin Knoll is the HTW of Saarland, Clinical Nursing Research and Evaluation, Saarbruecken, Germany. Christine Lautenschlaeger, Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Biometry and Medical Informatics, Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Germany is the second author. And last, Marianne
Pickering TG. Effects of stress & behavioral interventions in hypertension. what is masked hypertension? J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2003;5(2):171–174, 176.
This critique reviewed a quantitative study based upon palliative care and how it met emotional or spiritual needs of the families of patients with serious illnesses. The critique used eight criteria to analyze the quantitative study. The criteria include the identification of the problem, the determination of the purpose of the study, the review of the literature, the selection of the sample size and the research design, methods for collecting the data, the analysis of the data, study findings as well as the utilization of study findings.
This study titled “2016- European Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of high blood pressure in children and adolescents” (2016) is a consensus document pertaining to the 2016 European guidelines for the treatment of hypertension in children. These guidelines are developed by experts doing a literature review of multiple randomized control trials studies.
al., 2012; Zhang, Roberts, Liu, Meng, Tang, Sun, & Yu, 2012). Trait anger has even been positively correlated with financial risk taking and lower motor control (Bresin & Robinson, 2013; Gambetti & Giusberti, 2014). In a recent study conducted by Agaoglu & Esen (2014), results showed that mostly when the wellness level of the students is increased, the trait anger levels are decreased. Research has also shown that implementing health-promoting anger managing behaviors into lifestyles could decrease the harmful effects of inflammatory responses in postmenopausal women (Gross, Groer, & Thomas,