Introduction
Cybercrime refer to illegal activities conducted through computer. It is a growing area of crime. More criminals are utilizing the speed and anonymity of the internet to commit various crimes. Cybercrime can be broken down into two main types of internet related crimes which are advanced cybercrime and cyber enabled crime. Advanced cybercrime are sophisticated attacks against computer hardware and software. Cyber enabled crime are increasing crimes that exploit advances of internet such as financial crimes etc. Financial crime covers generally an international range of criminal offences. They are mostly committed through the internet and impact banking and financial institutes. They affect people, companies, organizations, nations, and have a negative impact on the economic and social systems through loss of money sustained. Organised criminal networks are usually behind financial crime due to the prospect of profits to be made. Preventing cybercrimes is difficult due to differences between countries in terms of national jurisdictions, implementation of conventions, level of expertise on investigations in order to secure evidence or prevent illegal activities over the internet.
The essay will discuss the following
Types of cyber crime
The impact cybercrime has
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These criminals may gain access to the switchboard by mimicking a technician, by dishonestly obtaining an employee's access code, or by using software available on the internet. It is also possible through looping between PBX systems to evade detection. Additional forms of service theft include capturing "calling card" details and on-selling calls charged to the calling card account, and counterfeiting or illicit reprogramming of stored value telephone
Crimes against people come in different forms; each belongs to a category. Crimes against persons are crimes that are violent in nature. While crimes against property involves the taking of property or money. Then, we have crimes of public morality; these are usually victimless crimes, meaning there is no true victim of the crime. Many scams and frauds fall into the white-collar crime, to include schemes and tax evasion. Finally, crimes that are committed with the use of a computer and/or various forms of technology are called cyber crimes. This essay will explain the different categories of crimes and give a true meaning by type of crime.
The internet has aided to criminal activity by providing an increased amount of anonymity for the criminal. They are able to commit crimes from long distances even from other countries. Most people feel protected because they are not physically near the person they are committing the crime against. Computer related crimes have become prevalent in recent years as many aspects of human life are consumed by
Cyber crimes, as defined by dictionary.com, are criminal activity or a crime that involves the internet, a computer system, or computer technology. Cyber Crimes may occur all over the globe, but the scene of the crime shares one common location, the internet. Law Enforcement has been tasked with bringing an end to this digital dilemma and they have started by going to war. The war on Cyber crimes is a term used to designate the efforts of Law Enforcement to go against these sly criminals. There are many different forms of these crimes, such as some come in forms of scams and others are ushered in by hackers. The shocking part is the statistics that come along with these crimes and the amount of money that
Criminals have always been around, but cybercrime is something new. It has only been around since the 60s, but it has grown exponentially. Why? Is cybercrime somehow different? Criminals engage in cybercrime for the simple reason that it is easier than conventional crime, there are no witnesses, and they can make more money faster. Cybercrime investigators are few and far between, and there is little cooperation among different jurisdictions. Nevertheless, as technology advances, so does the number of people who see that cybersecurity is a growing field and is needed to maintain the integrity of commerce locally and globally.
Technology is used in this world by many people. They use it to perform research, communicate, teach, perform medical procedures, commit a crime, and so forth. Since it can be used for various reasons, it can be also be used against a person in a court of law as evidence in a case. As technology advances and more people use technology for their own purposes, cybercrime also increases in society.
Cybercrime is defined as “any crime that involves computers and networks, including crimes that do not rely heavily on computers” (Choi, 3). Cybercrime also consists of crimes that are illegal when committed without the use of technology (Choi, 3). These types of crimes range from cyberbullying, exploitation of children, and online harassment (Moore, 4). The types of crimes can be committed without the use of technology, but have become more prevalent due to how more easy the crimes are to commit with the use of technology. Child exploitation is a prime example as it is growing at a fast rate due to the opportunities online.
One of the first and most important things that everyone must do in order to avoid being a victim of cybercrime, is educating yourself of exactly what cybercrime is and the many ways it can manifest itself and affect you. Simply put, cybercrime is any type of crime that is perpetrated by the use of a computer or similar device and a network. One of the most common and
All over the world today, the crime rate has increased and so has its methods. Criminals are becoming more sophisticated when acting out crime. Furthermore, crimes do not just take place at a certain location anymore but from anywhere in the world. For example, cyber crime was unheard of even as far back as the early eighties because access to computer and the worldwide web was limited to only a few people who used it for research or to interact with a particular group now we hear of cases where people are being defrauded via the internet and this is becoming so rampant such that conducting business transaction over the internet can be scary, the
An invisible war is raging between cybercriminals and those who wish to make the virtual world a safer place, but the laws that could change the tides of this war are being called into question. Cybercrimes are a virtual epidemic that is sweeping the online world with crimes constantly posing as a threat such as identity theft, hacking, cyberterrorism, and computer viruses. In order to combat cybercrime the U.S. government passed the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) that allowed prosecutors to charge cybercriminals for their cybercrimes. Cybercrimes laws implemented by the CFAA should be strengthened in order to deter harmful cybercrimes because cybercrime has effect corporations, people, and the government.
Electronic crime is also known as computer-related crimes, high-tech crimes or cybercrime. The term describes both crimes directed at computers or other carrier servers and crimes that use computers or networks to make the offence. These crimes are often driven by the intention to ruin one’s reputation, harm someone physically or mentally, and/or cause loss to the victim directly or indirectly for their own personal gain. Some examples of electronic crime include: phishing, copyright infringement, viruses, child pornography, child grooming, cyberterrorism, cyberbullying, defamation etc.
The dependency over internet has led to increase in cyber crime. Some criminals use the internet for spreading computer viruses and also fraud. Cyber crime is a new type of crime that occurs in this Science and Technology years. There are a lot of definitions for cyber crime. According to Wikipedia.com cyber crime is known as computer crime that refers to any crime that involves a computer and a network. Besides that, cyber crime is also defined as crimes committed on the internet using the computer as either a tool or a targeted victim. One of the cyber crime is the internet fraud. The most severe form of internet fraud involves identity theft, which is illegally getting a hold of someone’s personal information in some way that uses fraud or deception and is used for financial gain. One method of getting people’s bank account details is the money transfer email scam. People receive emails requesting help with transferring funds from another
Susan W. Brenner’s Cybercrime: Criminal Threats from Cyberspace is scary, exciting, and informative all in one book. It takes you on rollercoaster from start to finish as your eyes are opened to the realities of cybercrime and cybercriminals’ capabilities as our technologies have progressed. Brenner’s book is an excellent piece for those that are not savvy about technology terminology and cybercrime.
Computer-crime or commonly referred to as Cyber-Crime or ICT Crime (van der Merwe, 2008, p.61) is a new type of criminal activity which started showing its ugly head in the early 90 's as the internet became a common place for online users worldwide. This is due to the fact that computer criminals now have the opportunity to gain access to sensitive information if they possess the necessary know-how. This generally causes huge problems in the economic sphere and results in companies and individuals having to take costly steps to ensure their safety and reduction in commission of cyber-crime (Gordon, 2000, p.423). Cybercrime or also known as computer crime can be defined as any criminal activity that involves a computer and can be divided into two
These technologies related crimes are described by one word, which is cyber crime. According to Dan Koenig, cyber crime is a criminal offense that has been created or made possible by the advent of computer technology, or a traditional crime which has been transformed by the use of a computer.
Cybercrime has become more globalized and professionalized in recent years. And now there is a networking of cybercriminals who acquire knowledge and tools to perform various cyber crimes and are now starting to make products and services for use by other criminals.