Have you ever had an extremely stressful day at work? How did that change your attitude to other people throughout the rest of your day? How did your partner react to those same stressors that occurred throughout their day? This questions are what Conger, Lorenz, Elder, Simons, and Ge (1993) researched and studied throughout their paper on the stressors of the human condition relating to undesirable life events. Conger et al. (1993) wanted to explain and understand how a married couple reacts, based on gender, to stressors from all aspects of daily life. Throughout their research, Conger et al. strived to have the best sample sizes and distributions within the study. Conger et al. helped reduce outliers by paying close attention to the way the experiment was ran. There are still many ways that this experiment could have been improved. The experiment conducted by Conger et al. was initially conducted during 1989 through an interview process. Conger et al. (1993) interviewed 451 White, married couples, who on average, were married 18 years. Through a mixed research method they compiled a large amount of data about how stressors effected each of the couples. Conger et al. (1993) assured “given the wide variability in socioeconomic status next described, that we interviewed a broad cross-section of eligible couples” that a precise look was taken into verifying a large sample pool. Using these methods, Conger et al. applied a quantitative research method and gathered data to use
There is a range of environmental and individual factors that influence the emotional reaction to subjective strain. The potential utility of distinguishing between subjective strain and the emotional reaction to strain is highlighted by Broidy and Agnew (1997). They argued that males and females often differ in their emotional reaction to subjective strains. Although both males and females may experience anger, the anger of females is more likely to be accompanied by feelings of guilt, depression, and
Turner, R. Jay, Blair Wheaton, and Donald A. Lloyd. 1995. “The Epidemiology of Social Stress.” American Sociological Review 60:104–25.
Stress can come from anything we do in our daily lives, even if it is a positive or negative change. To measure the amount of stress a single event can cause two men named Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe came up with the Social Readjustment Rating Scale. Over time this scale has been modified to accommodated for
The study may have been accurate within their sample, but to relate to real world couples that may not have children or live in more populated areas, this study is way off course. The study also relies on families with the only means of income is agriculture. Having a sample of people only relying on an income from agriculture and farms is not an accurate representation of the undesirable life events that may face across the United States. The researchers for this study have good intentions, but to compare the studies to other families renders the outcome useless. To find more accurate studies on the stresses of undesirable life events that occur on a daily basis for average families the researcher will have to change some of his variables, unless he changes his hypothesis to better fit his study
Stress is induced by life events .Lazarus and Flokman in (Cavanaugh and Blanchard –Field (2005) point out stress is defined by the person and that no two people experiences stress the same event in exactly the same way. Each individual has a specific tolerance for stress depending on general level of adjustment, the internal and external resources available to that person, flexibility of learned coping mechanisms and the degree and type of stress being experienced .The rise in stress that results from emotional
Humans frequently turn on the stress response that was intended to assist our survival in reaction to the everyday challenges we face. Professor Michael Marmot conducted a study in England of 28,000 people’s health over a course of 40 years. Each person was a British
This assignment will explore the concept of stress by firstly distinguishing between the definitions set out by Selye 919560 and Cox (1976). Following this assignment will critically evaluate the General Adaption Syndrome, SRRS and Daily Hassles explanations of stress and finally, conclude with a discussion on individual differences based on Friedman and Rosenman’s research.
Many believe that stress is a simple problem, however it is often misunderstood and more complex than they believe (p. 181, Griffin & Moorhead, 2014). Stress is the physiological and psychological response to excessive and usually unpleasant stimulation as well as threatening events in the environment (p. 284, Schultz and Schultz, 2010). Stress appears in silent and subtle ways but this negative response affects millions of employees in all levels of all types of jobs (p. 284, Schultz and Schultz, 2010). If identified
It is challenging for researchers to develop a medical framework that incorporates behavior as both a cause and a cure for certain health issues. Several empirical research studies have found a correlation between stress to endocrine and immunological dysfunction (see, Lovallo, 2015). Stress makes it harder, for some, to utilize resources or make appropriate decisions (Sarafino & Smith, 2011). It is therefore plausible that multiple daily stressors (such as racism, heterosexism, sexism, macroaggressions), adversely impacts a person’s short and long term physical well-being.
According to Frost, Lehavot, and Meyer (2013), research shows that different forms of stress has a negative effect on emotional and physical health, particularly minority populations that seem to be confronted with more social stress related to prejudgment and stigma. Historically, minorities have been subjected to diverse experiences based on their status of being a minority, whether it is race, ethnicity, or sexual orientation. Several research studies have shown that gay men are at a higher risk of mental disorders than heterosexual men (Sattler, 2016). According to Aneshensel, Rutter, and Lachenbruch (1991) social conditions are a cause of stress for members of disadvantaged social groups, in which the stress can ultimately
The state that the sample size was small, therefore, the results may not be generalizable. Additionally, the researchers did not have a control group that was given the original CWS, which would have shown the effectiveness the adapted version. Therefore, future researchers may want to explore the adapted version effectiveness to the universal version. Moreover, the researchers state that future studies may explore more complex models with larger sample sizes. Researchers suggest that this preliminary study opens the doors to further study the correlation between poverty and stress in African American
It is important to note that most of the stress that most of us have is actually self generated. This is a paradox because so many people think of external stresses when they are upset (it is the weather, the boss, the spouse, and the stock market). Recognizing that we create most of our own upsets, however, is an important first step to dealing with them. (Posen)
Everybody has at least one thing in common. Can you guess what it is? If you guessed, heartbreak, you’re right, but that’s not the answer I’m looking for. The correct answer is stress. Everyone has stress in his or her life at one point or another. It’s one of many inevitable parts of life. Whether it’s busting out a research paper for Psychology at the last minute, expecting your first child to be born, to making sure you’re up in time to catch the Saturday morning cartoons, it’s clearly evident that everyone goes through stress. The real question is, how is stress handled in our society? A person is defined by how they handle the stressors in their lives and how they overcome stressful moments. This paper will explore the aspects of
“Stress is a silent disease” (Doctor Hobel). Over the years, stress has played a major rule in a large majority of people’s lives throughout the United States. When thought about, it is said to be extremely surprising as to how many people really have stress in each individual’s life. People do not consider what the reasons are for the feelings and emotions they experience. There are all different types of stress, and stress can do a lot to a person. Each person also handles stress in a different way. Some can handle more than others, because every single person’s body works in a different way. Stress has also been told to cause people to act out of character (Dr. David Posen). They often do not act the way they usually would while under
They claimed that, rather than major life changes, it is day-to-day hassles or small uplifts that determine our overall levels of stress. It has been found that found that high scores on 'hassles' - for example, being stuck in traffic or minor arguments with partner - correlated with symptoms of anxiety disorders and depression. Personality and stress In the 1970s, Friedman and Rosenman carried out a nine-year study of 1000 people to try to find out if personality type affected stress levels.