Anthropology and Its Branches

What is anthropology? This is a question that can be answered in numerous ways, but we are going to define it as simple as possible. If we break the word down into its two components it means the study of human beings. “Anthropo” means human beings or human kind and “logy” or “logia” is Greek for the study or knowledge of something. When we put it all together, it is the study of human beings which can be very broad. Anthropology can be broken down into four subfields: physical anthropology, archaeology, linguistic anthropology, and cultural anthropology.

• Anthropologists study the origin, development, and customs of human beings • They may research many questions related to what it means to be human:

Anthropology is the study of humans and cultures. The Chicago Tribunes article relates to the subject of physical anthropology because the Zika virus affects the communities of people around the world. The Zika virus is transmitted through mosquitos

3. Why is anthropology significant to society? - It is important for us as human beings to understand our origins and also to understand the cultures in the world outside of our own.

Anthropology is a word derived from the Greek words anthropos and logia. The word anthropos means human, and the word logia, in basic terms, means the study of. Therefore an anthropologist is a person who studies humans. Anthropologists study humans to gain and spread knowledge for the greater good of humanity, so we as a people can understand one another. To study anthropology as an anthropologist involves extensive research. Furthermore, to gather any credible research a person must follow a set guideline, especially when using and gathering research from another person. This guideline is in place to protect one's personal freedom because many cases involving human research have been unethical, unmoral, and unjust.

Biology anthropology, which is also known as physical anthropology, is meant to examine the process of human evolution and human biosocial variation. Once these topics are better understood, an anthropologist is able to help with issues such as, nutrition, health in societies, genetics within the human population, and adaptations. Anthropology also crosses into the topic of history, because today’s anthropologists are trying to disprove the thought process of people. In the past, many strongly believed that people were set apart by the physical, such as their appearance or the way they spoke. But today, anthropologists want individuals to better understand that race is not a reason to divide people like we use to in the past.

There are many unanswered questions in the field of anthropology to this date due to the fact of undocumented information for thousands of years. There is a huge question whether or not culture evolves similar to evolution. This is a question that needs information that isn’t held by humanity from thousands of years ago to study from. There are also the bigger unanswered questions that needs information that dates back to the beginning of humans on earth like, was there one universal language?

Before an anthropologist is to set foot in another man’s land; research is first to be done. An anthropologist will read up on previous studies and articles done by past anthropologists.

However, not all experts agree on the evolution of humans. Ben Mauk author of the article Why Haven't All Primates Evolved into Humans? feels just the opposite. He states that humans did not evolve from apes, gorillas or

Anthropology is the study of the human world. Anthropologists investigating the origin and development of human. Anthropology as a science split (physical anthropology, archaeological, linguistic, and cultural) and also in areas that are specialized as (forensic, medical, economic and business).

Anthropology is the study of society and cultures, when used by historians it can allow that historical narratives to grow. Historians can use anthropology to better explore cultural and social trends as well as deeply explore a certain community in great detail, exploring certain events that may be unique to that community along with its myths and folklore or is the community a part of a larger trend.

Cultural Anthropology is the culture change and difference in society. The idea of Cultural Anthropology is to understand cultural traits, language, environment, and historical background. Some aspects of Cultural Anthropology include foods relationships, actions taken, insight, style and approach on how humans were able to live or exist (also known as adaptive mechanism). (O’Neil, 2002-2012). Through research studies, Anthropologist are able to establish a better perspective of society as a

Physical anthropology is concerned with the evolution of humans, their origin, diversity, as well as adaptations to environmental stresses.

The four subfields of anthropology are physical anthropology, archeology, linguistic anthropology, and cultural anthropology. Physical anthropology examines the evolution of humans and their variability, and adaptations to their environment due to natural selection. Archeology is the historical examination of human life through remnants or artifacts of human past. These artifacts can be used to reconstruct human behavior before written records or to explore the more recent past of humans. Linguistic anthropology studies how language influences social life in the past and present. Cultural anthropology is the branch of anthropology that focuses on the cultural variations among humans and their

Politically we are confronted with a host of issues ranging from matters pertaining to local taxation, planning, and zoning to regional (if not global) terrorism and other manifestations of conflict. The study of geography allows us to participate and enjoy our planet. Geography gives us a sense of reference to where we live and where we may be going in relationship to where we have been. Its appreciation of the world we live in. Anthropology is the study of human kind and culture, everybody wants to know where and how humans came to be. Some examples we can apply anthropology in our daily lives would be in relating to our families, friends, co-workers, in understanding work dynamics, in understanding and communicating with teens,, and in proposing new ideas, and plans. Its unique contribution to studying the bonds of human social relations been the distinctive concept of culture.