“Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is a neurological brain disorder that is marked by a continual pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that is more frequent and severe than what considered typical for someone of that age” (VA HealthCare) . Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is also known as ADHD. ADHD is a disorder that cannot be left untreated. Many wonder what are the symptoms of ADHD? What genes are affected? What are the strengths and weakness of ADHD? Are there any treatments? After reading, all questions will be answered. ADHD symptoms includes “complications sustaining attention, remaining seated, struggles with quiet activities, often fails to complete tasks, often “on the go”, avoids focusing on …show more content…
In other words, they are chunks of DNA that are either missing or duplicated. “Thapar goes on to explain that these missing or duplicated chunks of DNA are in the areas of the chromosome that overlap with those implicated in autism and schizophrenia” (DeNoon). Therefore , ADHD and Autism are very related because of the similar characteristics they share. Lastly, Thapar elaborates on how she “found out the most significant excess of these copy number variants was in a specific region that includes genes for brain development” (DeNoon). Thapar and others were able to collect data from over 350 children to prove their data. In addition, “Scientists from the National Institute of Mental Health identified individuals with ADHD have thinner tissue in the areas of the brain associated with attention” (Healthline). Those with ADHD serves from having thinner tissues around their brain. For example, kids with ADHD havse difficult times in school because of they are easily distracted, hard to keep organized and has hard times remembering assignments. Those that are born with thicker tissues around the brain, have a easier lifestyle than those with ADHD. However, “First-degree relatives of patients with ADHD are two to eight times more likely to develop ADHD than a person who has no first-degree relatives with ADHD. Boys are two times more likely to be affected than girls” (Block). Out of every 8th
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is commonly referred to as ADHD. ADHD is a medical condition that is categorized by complications with inattentiveness or hyperactivity and impulsivity. However, these indicators must be severe enough to cause glitches with daily functioning in two of the following places: at home, in school, in the community or in the workplace. Sufferers of the disorder tend to have greater risks for other psychiatric and behavioral disorders. ADHD use to be thought of as a childhood disorder, however, more research shows that ADHD continues into adolescence and also into adulthood. ADHD can have serious effects on a person’s quality of life; Socialization, school performance, and behavior are some of the areas in
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly found disorder in children in the United States. Statistics show that the male to female ratio for children with ADHD is eight to one. 4.4 million Children between the ages four to seventeen have diagnosed with ADHD (Cheng Tina L et al.). African American children are at a higher risk for having ADHD. Caucasian children are least likely to have ADHD. 2.5 million children receive medication for ADHD, but African American children are half as likely as Caucasian children to take ADHD medication(Cheng Tina L et al.). If African American children do not take medication for ADHD the child will most likely do drugs, drop out of school, or find it harder to receive a job when they get older. There is not cure for children who have ADHD, but there is medication children can take to decrease their hyperactive and impulsive symptoms. Adderall, Methylin, Concerta, and Focalin are some of the medications given for children who have ADHD. Methylphenidate is the most common medication prescribed by physicians for ADHD. “Methylphenidate takes effects within fifteen minutes of taking it and lasts between four and twelve hours a day.” (Hughes, Katsiyannis, and Ryan). Although medication is out there for the children to take, some of the medication given haves negative side effects. ADHD is not preventable. Parents should not only avoid drinking, smoking, or doing any other type of drugs to prevent ADHD, but also to prevent
ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) or ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder), a mental illness in which every American thinks they seem to have at times. Many people seem to think they have ‘ADHD brain’ or say they are ‘so ADHD’. ADHD or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a mental disorder which is characterized by the DSM-V as impairing one's attention, shifting tasks constantly, and displaying hyperactive behavior (European consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of Adult ADHD: The European Network Adult ADHD). Although some people seem to think ADHD is just something kids experience nowadays, recent research is showing perhaps ADHD is a product of natural selection, and at one time needed to survive
According to a study by The Pew, more than 2.7 million children have an incarcerated parent. The following consequences are often underestimated and undetectable. Incarcerated parents are extremely detrimental to the well-being of the children involved. Minors involved with the arrest of their parents often suffer more complications than someone without an incarcerated parent. Foremost, these minors are more likely to have attention problems like Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Additionally, they could have behavioral hardships such as anxiety, depression, or eating disorders. Lastly, they could have complications in the development of relationships because of emotional problems. This
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD which is often referred to as childhood hyperactivity, it 's a severe and chronic disorder for children. It is one of the most prevalent childhood disorders, and affects 3% to 5% of the school-age population. Boys outnumber girls three or more to one. Children with ADHD can experience many behavioral difficulties that often manifest in the form of inattention, being easily distracted, being impulsive, and hyperactivity. As a result, children with ADHD may develop emotional, social, developmental, academic, and family problems because of the frustrations and problems they are constantly experiencing. (Shea)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a condition of the brain that makes it difficult to control behavior. It is more commonly found in children but adults are affected by it as well. ADHD is the most commonly
The official definition of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is “recognized as a brain disorder marked by an ongoing pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development,” as reported by the National Institute of Mental Health (2016). This website also broke down each component of this disorder to help understand it better as well. Inattention means that the person wanders off task and hyperactivity means that the person seems to move about constantly. However, not only does a person who suffers from ADHD have an issue with inattention and hyperactivity, but that person also is subject to impulsivity which is where that person makes “hasty actions that occur in the moment without first thinking about repercussions,” (National Institute of Mental Health, 2016). According to another source, “ADHD is a developmental, neurobiological condition defined by the presence of severe pervasive
I chose to research Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, otherwise known as ADHD, in culture and child development for the following reasons. First, it is important as educators that we understand the difference between restlessness and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in children. Secondly, we must be conscious of the origins of ADHD, how to recognize it, the myths and prejudices against it, and know the most appropriate intervention strategies. Educators must also realize that even if a child has ADHD that does not mean they are unintelligent or lazy.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, has become a very prevalent mental disorder in children across the United States. In fact, as of 2011, 11 percent of all children ages four to seventeen had been diagnosed with ADHD (“ADHD Throughout the Years”). With the growing number of children diagnosed, the number of people skeptical of the amount of stimulants being handed out also grew. One problem is the vagueness of the definition. One dictionary defines ADHD as, “a condition, usually in children, characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness” (“Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder”). When describing young children in general, many people might use words like “inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness” as
Genetic evidence also supports the idea that ADHD is in fact, a disorder. For many years studies have shown that ADHD seems to run in families. One study suggested that ADHD’s heritability rate is around 60% (Kieling, 2008, p. 287).New advances in genetic studies support the idea that ADHD occurs due to a combination of genetic anomalies that affect the growth and development of different areas of the brain. In a study completed at Cardiff University in 2010, DNA samples
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a condition that is common in the world today. “ADHD is a neurobehavioral disorder, a disorder of the nervous system that can be seen in a person’s behavior” according to Amy Farrar, author of the book ADHD from Health Reports: Diseases and Disorders (4). “ADHD is described as the most common neurobehavioral condition of childhood” according to Lydia Furman, author of the article “What is Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?” No one knows for sure what causes ADHD (Farrar 29). “In most cases, people with ADHD have a chemical in-balance” (Farrar 5). According to the article
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), is a neurobehavioral disorder that affects school aged children with a high degree of inattention, excessive hyperactivity, impulsivity or a combination of any of these. In order for a child to be diagnosed with ADHD, there must be two different environments in which the child has displayed his or her symptoms and it must occur before the child is twelve years of age (Halter, 2014). Children have a high comorbidity level with developmental, learning and psychiatric problems. There are three types of ADHD; inattentive type, hyperactive-impulsive type and combination type. With inattentive type the child displays disorganization, is unable to complete tasks, becomes easily bored, and
It’s normal for a child to occasionally forget to do their homework, get fidgety when they lose interest in an activity, or speak out of turn during class time. But inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are all signs of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD is a neuro-development disorder and can start as early as three years old throughout adulthood. People with ADHD have trouble focusing on tasks and activities, this can have a negative impact on the individual in different ways. It can make the child feel alone, incompetent, and powerless and those that don’t understand this behavior only intensified their struggle. Family and schools have a major impact on the life of a child suffering with ADHD. Parents who
ADHD is an abbreviation for attention deficit/hyper activity disorder. It is commonly referred to as a psychiatric disorder in need of therapy. The origination of the disease is in the neuro-physiological brain construct, and the main cause of the disorder is considered to be genetic (Wilson, 2012). Many children with ADHD struggle with impulsivity, hyperactivity, and inattention (Unnever, Cullen, & Pratt, 2003). According to McNamara, Vervaeke, and Willoughby (2008), “attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder is the most commonly diagnosed behavioral disorder among children and adolescents. It affects between 3% and 5% of school age children” (p. 38). In a
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic condition that affects millions of children and often continues into adulthood. ADHD includes a combination of persistent problems, such as difficulty sustaining attention, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior.