a) The general focus of this article is on advertisements and logos established in the late-nineteenth, early-twentieth century. More specifically, the author is discussing the effects that characters from African decent had on shaping the American culture, with the main emphasis being on Aunt Jemima. Essentially, what this article does is highlight the racist history that Aunt Jemima has been promoting since its inception, which is often unknown to most consumers. As a matter of fact, images such as Aunt Jemima were significant not only shaping the stereotype of African women, but it also illustrating the relationship between white and black Americans in which the black minority is seen as inferior . In addition to this, these images also
The Cigarette and Altima advertisements share the similarity of integrating the red, white, and blue colors amongst not only the background of the ad but amidst the products themselves. These colors help establish the patriotic feel, ultimately leading consumers to not purchase the product because of the product itself but because the desire to feel more Americanized. Moreover, each ad contains a symbol of the American dream amongst the advertisement. For the cigarette ad this symbol is the Statue of Liberty while for the Altima advertisement this symbol can be found in the advertiser’s choice to promote this car on the 4th of July weekend. These two symbols connect in that they both symbolize freedom amongst people of the United States. Associating their products with this idea of freedom immensely appeals to the consumers even if the product itself is incapable of directly providing it to the consumer. Focusing solely on attaining income, the advertisers fail to acknowledge that by using the American dream to sell their products they are sculpting the American dream into an idea more closely related to
What does an ad say about a society? When viewing a product advertisement, many people never stop to think why the ad and product appeals to them. However, when a more critical look is taken, it’s easy to see precisely how ads are carefully tailored to appeal to trending values of a targeted demographic, and how that makes it easy to examine the society of those whom the ad is targeted at. In the analytic writing Advertisements R Us, Melissa Rubin provides an excellent example of this, as she crafts a logical and clear analysis of a 1950’s Coca-Cola magazine ad which thoroughly explains how advertisements can reveal quite a great deal about the society in which they were created.
The new advertisements focused on creating unique slogan that consumers would remember and that cast products in an optimistic light (N.p. [Page 1]). By the 1880s, advertisement seems to take on a driving aspect of its own, and focused on the creation of “wants” and “needs” in the growing consumer population in order to create a market for certain items, clever businessmen would advertize products in careful language, designed to influence potential buyers into seeing the necessity of owing particular products. Economic effects on society, especially in Americans families, became apparent during the twentieth century. The place of women in the new economy was firmly cemented in the early decades of the twentieth century, with the rise of Progressivism and supply and demand economics (N.p. [Page #]). Progressive reformers and businessmen alike appealed to and propagated the idea of virtuous households, carrying a theme from the culture of sentimentalism in the 1850s that stressed the value of nuclear families with morally upright - if submissive - mothers. Many of the advertisements seen in this collection are clearly directed at women .The foundations of household economy were raised in the early twentieth century and during the World War I era. Home economy, in theory, allowed the housewife to make the most of finances, so that her family could purchase current
In Jean Kilbourne’s essay, “Two Ways a Woman Can Get Hurt”: Advertising and Violence, she paints a picture of repression, abuse, and objectification of women. Kilbourne gives an eye-opening view to the way American advertisers portray women and girls. Throughout the essay she has images that depict women in compromising poses. These images are examples of how often we see women in dehumanizing positions in advertisements and how desensitized we have become. Kilbourne implores us to take the media more seriously. She is putting a microscope on society and showing that the objectification of women is acceptable.
“Advertisement R Us “is an analysis written by Melissa Rubin on a Coca-Cola ad that was printed in the 1950s. At the time of her analysis on the almost sixty-three year old ad, Rubin was still a student at Hofstra University. The ad that Rubin analyzed was from the August 1950 addition of the Bottler Magazine which was only given to employees of Coca-Cola. Most, if not all, workers of that time were Caucasian male, which explains why everyone in the ad are Caucasian and all but four are males. The four women in the picture are wearing dresses, which help demonstrate the time the ad was made versus how it would be made in the 21st century. In 1950 it was common for only Caucasian men to be portrayed in many ads because that was how the society
This paper will examine a particular Apple ad that appeared on television in 1984. The Macintosh was and still is very popular computer that provides a simplistic feel of creativeness and freedom. Freedom is a key concept because the ad expresses the need to have a sense of freedom to do what we want with no restrictions. Apple is well-known all over the world for the sex appeal to its products, like the iPhone, iPad, and the Macintosh series. These products present a color of either silver, slate, or gold that is very appealing to our eyes. And with such unique colors, Apple manages to make the colors of their products to fit in with its surroundings. Although Apple still has to compete against
Whether we realize it or not, we are constantly surrounded by advertisements. On average, we are exposed to approximately 3,000 ads per day, through logos, billboards, and television commercials, even our choices of brands. But in today’s society, one of the most used and influential tools of advertising are women. But the unfortunate thing is that women are not just viewed as actresses in these ads but as objects for people to look at, use, abuse, and more. In her fourth installment in a line of documentaries, “Killing Us Softly 4,” Jean Kilbourne explains the influence of advertising women and popular culture, and its relationship to gender violence, sexism and racism, and eating disorders.
Do you ever watch the Super Bowl for its commercials? Have you ever bought a more expensive product because you had seen its advertisement? If the answer is yes, then you might have been a victim of today’s marketers. Jean Kilbourne, the author of “Killing us Softly” stated in one of her lectures, “The influence of advertising is quick, cumulative and for the most part, subconscious, ads sell more products.” “Advertising has become much more widespread, powerful, and sophisticated.” According to Jean Kilbourne, “babies at six months can recognize corporate logos, and that is the age at which marketers are now starting to target our children.” Jean Kilbourne is a woman who grew up in the 1950s and worked in the media field in the 1960s. This paper will explain the methods used by marketers in today’s advertising. An advertisement contains one or more elements of aesthetics, humor, and sexual nature.
In today’s mass media, it is quiet common for advertisers to assimilate class into their commercials. These advertisements portray a certain level of elegance because of the sophisticated choice to use classical background music and thick European accents. On the contrary, other advertisers take the common-folk approach by structure these commercials around the western concept. Both of these advertising tactics supports an American paradox. As argued in Jack Solomon’s “Master of Desire: The Culture of American Advertising”, the contradiction lies in the desire to strive above the crowd and the quest for social equality.
As the modern civil rights movement grew, visual culture became and important force for combating the negative view of African Americans and counteracting the dangerous effects of stereotypes. The birth of the modern African American pictorial magazine in the 1940s and 1950s provided an outlet to disseminate positive images of African Americans to a large African American audience. These images inspired activism, bolstered self-esteem, and acted against the damaging effects of prevailing stereotypes. Positive images of African Americans were also present in primarily “white” media. The presence of these images was intended
One such example is the tobacco industry aiming at African Americans. Tobacco advertisements in the 1950’s and 1960’s were all about the normality and inclusion of smoking cigarettes, white people sitting comfortably in their middle class homes, surrounded by friends and families, these advertisements were designed to target the average 1950’s person. This technique had proven successful in gaining white consumers to buy certain brands, such as Camel, this audience desired and looked up to these images of nice, comfortable lives that the people in the advertisements were living.
An egalitarian society is a community where everyone is portrayed the same despite of their race, uniqueness, religion, gender, background, opinions, actions, etc. It is often said that the improvement of an equal society has been shown throughout the past decade, which is true. Although, African Americans seem to be the odd man out. They are seen as a race less likely to not succeed, get blamed or get put on the spot for their color of skin. African Americans seem to be looked down on, as much as they try to make a better life for themselves, even though now a days there seems to be more equality. Today’s society has evolved to an equal environment but African Americans seem to be the only race who are still
The movie 'Ethnic Notions' describes different ways in which African-Americans were presented during the 19th and 20th centuries. It traces and presents the evolution of the rooted stereotypes which have created prejudice towards African-Americans. This documentary movie is narrated to take the spectator back to the antebellum roots of African-American stereotypical names such as boy, girl, auntie, uncle, Sprinkling Sambo, Mammy Yams, the Salt and Pepper Shakers, etc. It does so by presenting us with multiple dehumanized characters and cartons portraying African-Americans as carefree Sambos, faithful Mammies, savage Brutes, and wide-eyed Pickaninnies. These representations of African-Americans roll
Jem from Runaway learned that happiness is not having what you what, it is wanting what you have. To begin, at first, Jem did not want to join the cross-country team but her father made her join. Jem’s father forced her to join the cross-country team because she kept getting into a lot of trouble after school. Jemma’s mother left her a year ago, so her father is taking care of her all alone and does not want her getting into trouble. Finally, Jem was not willing to go with Kim. When Jemma got lost in the race, she did not know where to go, so was hoping someone will find her and help her. But at the same time, she didn't want anyone to find her because she was scared and didn't want anyone to see that. Also, later Jem helped Kim and Kim helped
In the article, “Soft-Soaping Empire: Commodity racism and imperial advertising,” the author summarizes the symbolistic importance of advertisement in relation to soap representing a grand scale of Victorian beliefs and values created by consumer capitalism. The marketing strategies to promote soap were generated from the state of British society with regards to the general outlook on race, class, and gender. Therefore, the propaganda attached to the advertisement of soap ultimately generated its social and economic significance through commodifying strategies which continue to reflect society to this day.