Auschwitz Birkenau

Auschwitz was founded as a German concentration camp on April 27, 1940. The camp served as a Polish artillery base before the camp was formed in

The Auschwitz camp used its prisoners for forced labor. The Nazis treated the Jews poorly and as of they were nothing. Ushmm.org states “Jewish women who had been assigned to forced labor in a nearby armaments factory”. Between the years 1940-45 out of 1.3 million Jews, 1.1 million died. All of those innocent people died only because their race was hated by one very powerful, but very convincing man. After a year of the camp existing, the SS and the police cleared about forty square meters for the camp. They had all of this cleared by forced labor from the Jews. The Nazis were very cruel to the Jews and for a certain amount of time this camp was used as a killing center. Those cold- hearted people killed men, women, and innocent

For example, they sometimes would hand the prisoners a bar of soap so they would think that were actually going to take a shower. Usually in this case they were just led to the gas chambers. In these gas chambers, a form of Zyklon B was dropped in there, and once it made contact with air it changed to the gas form. After this, the bodies of the dead were taken to the crematoriums. Jewish prisoners were given the jobs of transferring the deceased bodies to the crematoriums. Every day many died. Almost one million people were killed in Auschwitz alone.

Of all of the death camps built by the Nazis during World War II, none was larger or more destructive than the terrifying Auschwitz camp. Auschwitz was built by the Nazis in 1940, in Oswiecim, Poland, and was composed of three main parts. Auschwitz I was built in June 1940 and was intended to hold and kill Polish political prisoners. Auschwitz II-Birkenau, which opened October 1941, was larger and could contain over 100,000 inmates. Auschwitz III-Monowitz provided slave labor for a plant close by. In addition, there were many sub-camps. The most important camp at Auschwitz designed for the extermination of many people was Birkenau; numerous gas chambers and crematoria were established there, mainly to murder and incinerate Jews as

In 1940 Auschwitz was established in the suburbs of Oswiecim. Oswiecim is a Polish city that was annexed to the Third Reich by the Nazis. Auschwitz was established because there were too many Polish people in the local prisons. In 1942 Auschwitz became a death camp and it was the largest known. (http://auschwitz.org/, n.d.) The camp was expanded throughout its existence, this resulted in Auschwitz consisting of three camps. The three camps were Main Camp, Birkenau, and Monowitz. Main Camp was known as Auschwitz I, Birkenau was known as Auschwitz II, and Monowitz was known as Auschwitz III. (Preisler, n.d.) Auschwitz was liberated in 1945. “Historians and analysts estimate the number of people murdered at Auschwitz somewhere between 2.1 million

October of 1941 was when Auschwitz II was built, located just outside of Brzezinka, which later developed into a concentration and extermination camp. The camp included 300 prison barracks, 4 large “bathhouses” where prisons were gassed to death, corpse cellars where their bodies were held, and cremating ovens (Berenbaum, Auschwitz). Auschwitz III was created in May of 1942, near the village of Dwory, a slave-labor camp supplying workers for nearby factories (Berenbaum, Auschwitz). Those deemed fit to work were employed as slave labor in the production of munitions, synthetic rubber and other products considered essential to Germany’s efforts in World War II (Auschwitz, History.com). Auschwitz also became the nexus of 45 smaller slave labor sub-camps in the region (Berenbaum, Auschwitz). Rudolf Franz Höss was the commandant of the central Auschwitz camps (Berenbaum,

The first concentration camp was created in 1933, just a few weeks after Hitler became chancellor. A total of twenty-two were created, and all together included 1,200 affiliated camps. The camps were found all over Germany. At first political opponents of Nazi policy were taken, and later Jews, gypsies, or criminals. Each camp consisted of barracks which were surrounded by barbed wire, watchtowers, and guards. Imprisonment in the camp included inhuman force labor, hunger, disease, mistreatment, and random executions. Prisoners were forced to work twelve hours day, or even more. The sick, old or those who could not keep up were killed by either gas, or injections. Those who could endure

Auschwitz was comprised of three death camps. In May 1940, Auschwitz I was built and equipped with a gas chamber and crematorium to start eliminating small groups. this can be wherever medical experiments by Joseph Mengele transpire. stockade II, conjointly known as Auschwitz-Birkenau, happened within the early a part of the year in 1942. This camp was designed only for killing solely (Holocaust History). there have been four main crematoriums and plenty of gas chambers enclosed by electrical barbed-wire fencing. In October 1942, the last stockade was designed. Auschwitz-Monowitz, or stockade III, housed prisoners assigned to figure at Buna wherever they created rubber and fuel. there have been forty-five sub camps below this industrial plant.

More mass killing concentration camps were built in Poland. The first mass gassings began at the Belzec Concentration Camp in German occupied Germany, near Lubin. By March 17, 1942, there were a total of five camps. Included in the mass killing camps were: Chelmno, Sobibor, Treblinka, Majdanek, and Birkenau. Perhaps topping the list with the most infamous of all concentration camps was Auschwitz. This camp will later become the most dreaded and talked about the torture and human experiments.

After the control of Poland by the Third Reich, Oswiecim, a city in Poland, had its named changed to Auschwitz by the Germans and became the name of the camp. Auschwitz had served as a concentration camp through its lifespan and eventually became the biggest concentration camp at the time. Only Polish people were sent there at first which were mostly people with high power including scientific, civic, political figures, etc. After a while people other than the Polish were sent to the camp. -Jews and others who were fit for labor were sent to the camp. 400,000 people were registered and placed in the camp and the sub-camps of Auschwitz.

One year after the camp had begun it soon built a reputation for torture and death (Auschwitz-Birkenau- “The). Auschwitz was made for three main reasons: confine both real and perceived enemies of the Nazi regime, provide people for labor in construction-related enterprises, and serve a place to kill people whose life was determined by the Schutzstaffel, also known as the SS (Holocaust). A man named Adolf Hitler was determined to kill everyone who he believed were not fit for survival in Nazi Germany. In order to meet his beliefs, he turned the concentration camps into places solely for killing Jews as a “final solution”; he called the camps death camps

World War II was a disaster in which millions of people died. Within 1.2 and 1.6 million people died in Auschwitz (“Auschwitz.” History. Np). The Nazis made it clear that if anyone was a Jew they would be a “Jewish problem.” The “Jewish problem” meant that anyone would be killed for being a Jew. Hitler did not agree with Jewism (“KL Auschwitz-Birkenau.”). The Nazi government pursued the “Final Solution.” The “Final Solution” was to kill all six million Jews living. He said that Jews were not religious, but that they were a race (“Auschwitz.” History. A). Most of the concentration camps the Nazis made were located in Oswiecim, Poland.

The first Auschwitz camp began construction in April of 1940, in a abandoned Polish army barracks in Oswiecim. The first prisoners at Auschwitz

     The Holocaust is one of the most horrifying crimes against humanity. "Hitler, in an attempt to establish the pure Aryan race, decided that all mentally ill, gypsies, non supporters of Nazism, and Jews were to be eliminated from the German population. He proceeded to reach his goal in a systematic scheme." (Bauer, 58) One of his main methods of exterminating these ‘undesirables' was through the use of concentration and death camps. In January of 1941, Adolf Hitler and his top officials decided to make their 'final solution' a reality. Their goal was to eliminate the Jews and the ‘unpure' from the entire population. Auschwitz was the largest

The construction of Birkenau began in October 1941. The Nazi empire was growing rapidly in the 1940’s, but “the Nazis developed when they invaded the Soviet Union”(Architecture of Murder). Auschwitz was made first to be a prisoner of war camp, until It received its first prisoners. The Nazis realized that they had to kill the prisoners, and should send Jews as well. “The first gas experiments were taken in the fall of 1941”(Architecture of Murder). Since there was a vast amount of prisoners, they decided to put them to work. “At least 1.3 million people, Jews and prisoners, were deported to Auschwitz between 1940 to 1945”(Auschwitz