CASE STUDIES
1. BLADDER CALCULUS
Bladder Calculus is also known as Bladder stone which are generally or basically formed when minerals such as calcium salts and other such as cholesterol and bile pigments inside the bladder lump together and harden.
Diet:
1. The diet should be high in fiber such as the diet must include whole grains, fruits and vegetables, etc.
2. The diet should be low in fat and should contain a variety of nutrients rich foods.
3. The diet should have plenty of vegetables, whole grains. Low fat dairy and lean sources of proteins like poultry and fish.
4. Drink at least seven to eight glasses of water in a day.
5. Drink plenty of fluids in a day.
6. Avoid meat, eggs and animal fats as well as even processed and fried foods. PATIENT
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Chest – Bilateral clear (Normal) CVS (Cardiovascular system) – S1 S2 (+) (Normal) PA – Soft, BS (+) (Normal)
PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS – Bladder calculus (Bladder stone)
TREATMENT PLAN – Monocef – 2 gm Pan – 40 mg Emeset – 4 mg Nac – 75 mg Dolo – 650 mg Grilinotus (syrup)
DIET PLAN – Soft diet (11/06/17)
TIME MEAL MENU
7:00 to 7:30 Early Morning Tea and Biscuit
8:00 to 8:30 Breakfast Namkeen Dalia and Upma
10:30 to 11:00 Mid-Day Vegetable Soup
1:00 to 2:00 Lunch Soft Rice, Dal and Veg
4:30 to 5:00 Evening Tea Tea and Sandwich
7:00 to 8:00 Dinner Sweet Dalia and Kheer
9:30 to 10:00 Post Dinner Dal Water
Nil per oral (NPO) (12/06/17)
TIME MEAL MENU
7:00 to 7:30 Early Morning Tea and Biscuit
8:00 to 8:30 Breakfast Nil Per Oral (NPO) for Surgery
10:30 to 11:00 Mid-Day Nil Per Oral (NPO) for
2. Plenty of potatoes, bread, rice, pasta and other starchy foods- All this kind of foods are healthy but we cannot have too many of them, but we need to make sure that we have them in our diet and this is because it gives us or nutritional needs of fibre which we need.
Eat foods that are high in fiber, low in sodium, low in fat, and watch portion sizes.
The 60:30:10 diet (Week 3, Slide 18) suggests that 60 per cent of a person’s daily food intake should be from carbohydrates (fruits, vegetables, and grains), 30 per cent from fats (milk, cheese, and yoghurt) and 10 per cent from proteins (lean meat, fish, chicken, and eggs). These macronutrient ratios provide a balanced diet by portioning carbohydrates, fats and proteins.
difficult and uncomfortable to keep to a low calorie diet. All foods are allowed on a low calorie
Set limits on calories, fats, sugar and sodium and encouraged the consumption of dairy, whole grains, protein, fruits and vegetables.
Choose foods that contain no trans fat and are low in saturated fat and cholesterol. Healthy choices include fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables, fish, lean meats, legumes, fat-free or low-fat dairy products, and whole-grain or high-fiber foods.
Usual diet consist of a large amount of carbs and sugars, low amounts of protein and fat
The outer most layer of the superior aspect is the serous membrane, which provides protection from friction with other organs located in this cavity. The outer most layer of the inferior and lateral aspect of the bladder is known as the adventitia, which anchors the urinary bladder to the tissues of the pelvis. The function of the urinary bladder is a storage container temporarily for urine, and the other function of the bladder is to aid in expelling urine from the body using the detrusor muscle. The bladder helps to maintain homeostasis by aiding in expelling urine which is comprised of urea, minerals, ammonia, excess proteins, and excess water. This system works closely with the respiratory system, circulatory system, and the immune system. Without the urinary bladder we would have no way to store urine and would have to constantly urinate throughout the
Bladder is one of the organ which is part of the urinary system of body. The major function of the bladder is to store urine produced in the kidney prior to urination. The urinary system of the body ensures the removal of wastes and excess fluid from the body in the form of urine. To ensure normal urination to ensue, all the parts in the urinary system have to work in the right order. The process of urine elimination begins in the kidney and ends in the urethra. Human body is composed of a pair of kidneys which is bean-shaped and located right under the rib cage each on one side of the spine (Keast et al., 2015) (where in this Kanai paper is this mentioned?). The kidneys work in pairs to filter approximately 200 liters of blood per day so that any excess salt, water and urea, a
2. Consuming a variety of nutrient-dense foods within and across the food groups, especially whole grains, fruits, vegetables, low-fat or fat-free milk or milk products, and lean meats and other protein sources.
his diet called a nutritarian diet, you can developed a better eating habit that will help
Support: according to the USDA’s mypyramid.gov, the Dietary Guidelines describe a healthy diet as one that, emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fat-free or low-fat milk and milk products; includes lean meats, poultry, fish, beans, eggs, and nuts; and is low in saturated fats, trans fats, cholesterol, salt (sodium), and added sugars.
The bladder sphincter is a muscular valve that is located at the bottom of the bladder; it controls the flow of urine. During pregnancy, the uterus expands and adds pressure on the bladder of the pregnant female; this causes an overwhelming of the muscles of the bladder sphincter and the muscles in the pelvic floor, causing urine to leak out of the bladder if any extra pressure is applied; this can be seen in females coughing or sneezing and losing control of their
This diet includes very little meat, which is high in omega-6 fatty acids, and includes foods rich in Omega-3s such as whole grains, fresh fruits and vegetables, fish, olive oil, and garlic, and drinking wine in moderation. Numerous studies have shown that those who follow this type of diet are less prone to develop heart disease.