Bipolar Disorder : Symptoms And Symptoms Essay

Bipolar depression disorder was once known as manic depression. This disorder consists of mood swings that are very extreme. They range from high (the mania) and then goes to extreme lows (depression). The high aka mania caused a feeling of euphoria and energy that was full bodied and non-stop. The other side of the emotional pole is the low (depression). Being depressed meant feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. Pleasure and interest is lost in the happiest of activities when depressed. Moods tend to shift anywhere from several times within one single week to only a few times within a year.

Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder known for severe persistent mood instabilities between mania and depression, . It causes unusual changes in mood, energy, and activity levels which makes ability to perform daily tasks very hard. (Concepts Advisory Panel [CAP], 2015). BPD affects more than 2.3 million adult Americans, or 1% of the population. (Guo, Patel, Li, & Keck 2010). There are four basic types of bipolar spectrum; All of them involve clear change in the mood energy, and activity levels (CAP,2015). These mood incidences’ ranges from periods of extremely high and energized behavior known as Manic episodes to very sad, or hopeless periods known as depressive episodes. Bipolar I disorder, the client has at least one episode of manic followed by major depression. Bipolar II disorder, the client has one or more hypomanic and major depressive episodes, the other not so severe and less diagnoses type of Bipolar is chronic mood disorder that lasts more two years with combination of hypomania and dysthymia. (CAP,2015). This paper will go into, Bipolar I, Manic episodes, the pathophysiology, Sign and symptoms, treatments, comorbidity, nursing intervention and nursing and patient therapeutic relationship.

Bipolar disorder otherwise known as, manic-depression illness of the brain that causes two different types of bipolar. According to which disorder, each has the opposite effects both includes; extreme mood swings highs and lows. Symptoms for Bipolar I or rather Manic Bipolar, are little need for sleep, constantly hyper, too talkative, and mind races. Other times one diagnosed with this disorder may feel extremely sad, empty, worthless, and unsure of one’s self. Bipolar disorder II, known as depressant bipolar, the person may feel an unbearable

Bipolar disorder is characterized by unusual and sudden changes in mood, energy, activity levels affecting the ability to perform everyday tasks, impacting negatively relationships, professional life and often leading to suicide. Bipolar disorder usually show signs in adolescence or early adulthood and is a long term condition that must be appropriately treated in order to improve the life quality of the patient. Often people suffering from bipolar disorder also suffer addiction to drugs and alcohol and one of the reasons is that people with bipolar disorder sometimes try to self treat their symptoms with alcohol and drugs, which make bipolar symptoms worse. The causes of bipolar disorder are unknown, however most scientist agree that a

Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is more than just ordinary mood swings. People suffer from periods of mania to periods of depression. Bipolar disorder is a significant medical condition that is a great health interest in America (Hopkins Medicine). The number of people being diagnosed with bipolar disorder increases every year; therefore, the importance of education and understanding of this disorder also increases because it can affect so many people’s lives.

Bipolar disorder is a mental condition once known as manic depression. It is a condition that causes an individual to have mood swings which can cause them to feel depressed at one moment and the next their mood is elevated and they feel as if they can conquer the world. There is no significant evidence to state what causes bipolar disorder but bipolar disorder can be caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain, from a stressful experience, or by a physical condition. Although bipolar disorder can trigger from any of these possibilities, bipolar disorder is commonly genetic and can run through the family tree. “About 1 in every 100 adults has bipolar disorder at some point in their life. It usually starts between the ages of 15 to 19 - and it rarely starts after the age of 40. Men and women are affected equally.” (RC Psych)

We all have highs and lows when it comes to our moods. It can vary to last for a couple minutes or a couple hours, but some struggle with their moods constantly changing for long periods of time. Bipolar disorder has two moods, the manic phase, and the depressive phase. It is a brain disorder where you never know which one is going to show up for and other people will deal with for the day, or maybe even weeks. Bipolar disorder is a serious condition that can be harmful to the person who is dealing with the brain disorder but as well as, those people who are involved in the person’s life.

People who have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder are usually on a regimen of mood stabilizers. According to the study published by Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical & Experimental those who suffer from mental illness are regularly prescribed many psychotropic medications, yet to get effective treatment the patient must adhere to the regimen (Bauer et al., 2010). The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the daily amount of medications that the patient took was associated with the patient’s self-reported adherence of taking a mood stabilizer (Bauer et al., 2010). The methods used were data collection in which 312 patients with bipolar disorder had to document sleep, mood, and the medications like lithium or valproate that

Bipolar disorder was first discovered by a man named Aretaeus in the 1st century. The people of Greece in ancient times even noticed that lithium salt in baths would calm someone with mania or cheer up someone with depression. As time went on more discoveries on the subject were made. In the 17th century there was talk of needing to find a treatment by Robert Burton and later on someone named Theophilus Bonet linked mania to melancholy and called it “manico - melancholicus”, which brought on the consideration of the two disorders to be one. Then as the 19th and 20th centuries rolled in, a psychiatrist named Jean-Pierre Falret made what is considered the first documented diagnosis and genetic

Bipolar disorder is a fairly common, yet publicly uneducated topic. Bipolar disorder is a frequently repeated and progressive condition wherein one experiences at least one manic episode followed by at least one depressive episode. According to Ferri and Reus (2016), bipolar disorder could be caused from calcium dysregulation, an abnormality of GABA, and the G-protein-coupled receptor abnormality (p. 174). The pathogenesis of bipolar disorder is that it is a heritable condition in which both genes and environmental influences have an impact. Grande, Berk, Mirmaher, and Vieta (2016) stated that dendritic spine loss in brain tissue can also be included in the pathogenesis of bipolar disorder (p. 1564). The signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder can lead to occupational performance issues, requiring an evaluation from professionals and an intervention plan, including precautions of the disorder.

Bipolar disorder affects about 2 million people in America. There is not one gender that has it more than the other; both female and male are affected by this in the same rate. Most people get diagnosed in their early 20s but one out of five manic individuals are diagnosed with it before their 20s and are diagnosed usually in

Bipolar disorder is a major mood disorder that includes the cycling of two parts; acute mania and bipolar depression. There are many factors that affect the onset of bipolar disorder, such as genetics, environment, and dysfunction in the brain. Due to its two-part nature, various drugs have been used as antidepressants or antipsychotics. Unfortunately, not all drugs have the ability to target both aspects of bipolar disorder. As of right now there are various pharmacotherapeutics for bipolar disorder, but two of the most widely used are Lithium treatments or Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs). These are some of the primary treatments for bipolar disorder and even more pharmacotherapeutics and methods are being developed to ensure that patients are utilizing them properly.

As typical as mood swings can be in everyday life, persistence and regularity of mood swings can reveal a mental illness. A mental illness called bipolar disorder has two types, type one and type two. This paper will be more specific to type one bipolar disorder. Type one “involves periods of severe mood episodes from mania to depression” (Colin, 2013), and it affects “more than 1% of the world’s population irrespective of nationality, ethnic origin, or socioeconomic status” (Grande et al., 2015). It can also be described as “episodes of depression and at least one episode of full-blown mania” (DSM-5). To thoroughly understand type one bipolar disorder, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options must be discussed.

Mental illness comes in many forms one of the most prevalent forms facing people today is depression. The realm of depression encompasses many different types and forms, some of these are, Seasonal Affect Disorder commonly called SAD, Bipolar Disorder, Postpartum, Chronic Depression, and situational depression to name a few. When many people think about depression they think about a person who is stereotypically down on life. However they don’t see the people who suffer from extreme highs, as well as extreme lows. They don’t see the people who at one point in time can feel really optimistic, and have grad plans. They may be impulsive and make risky choices without thinking about their consequences. The next day they could have problems