Bronchitis Is Contagious Case Study

Acute bronchitis is one of the five top reasons to seek medical care in the United States. The incidence of acute bronchitis is typically higher in fall and winter season, accounting for 82% of the cases (Fayyaz, 2014). It affects full spectrum of population including any age group, gender and demographics. The incidence of acute bronchitis accounts for 36 million office visits annually (Blush, 2013). Although it can be seen in variety of patients, children tend to get acute bronchitis as many 6 times a year where as adults acquire about two to four on average every year (Blush, 2013). These

Putting the words back together, chronic bronchitis is the chronic inflammation and swelling of the bronchial mucosa, which can lead to scarring and a variety of other clinical manifestations. This is where we can correlate the clinical findings from MK’s case study to the chronic bronchitis. Here we find clinical manifestations such as chronic coughing with more severe fits in the morning with sputum, excessive peripheral edema, light-headedness, distended neck veins, and increased night urination. The most predominant symptom in chronic bronchitis is the chronic cough, which can last over the course of three months successively for at least two years. This is a result of inflammation of the bronchial mucosa which leads to hypertrophy and causes scarring to occur. The hypertrophy then cause the over production of mucus which results in the chronic coughing as the body tries to get rid of the excess mucus. MK states that she has been smoking for the past 22 years which points to her experiencing smokers cough with more severe fits in the morning. This is explained due to M.K. laying down overnight that can cause the mucus to build up and can

Bronchitis is the inflammation of the mucous membranes of the bronchi, the airways that carry airflow from the trachea into the lungs. The thin mucus lining of these airways can become irritated and swollen; the cells that make up the lining may leak fluids in response to the inflammation. Bronchitis most often occurs during the cold and flu season usually coupled with an upper respiratory infection. Bronchitis can be divided into two categories: acute or chronic each of which has distinct etiologies, pathologies, and therapies. I chose this condition because it seemed like an interesting topic to research on, and I am also interested in learning more

The doctor will diagnoses bronchitis based on your signs and symptoms. The doctor will ask about the medical history, weather you smoke or spend time people who smoke. Then if the doctor thinks that you have chronic bronchitis the doctor will likely get an X-ray for the chest, and pulmonary function test to measure how well you lungs are working. Also the doctor will check the level of oxygen in the blood.

This paper explores Pneumonia and the respiratory disease process associated with bacterial and viral pathogens most commonly located in the lung. The paper examines the process, symptoms and treatments most commonly viewed in patient cases of Pneumonia. My goal is to educate the reader and to warn of the

Aspirin, Tylenol and Advil reduces the fever. Drinking lots of water helps along with an inhaler for the wheezing or shortness of breath. Antibiotic is also prescribed if in the secondary stage of bacterial infection. Doctors would recommend someone to stop smoking when being diagnoses as it is a risk. A test can be taken called spirometry which tells you how well your lungs are working along with x-ray and other tests.

Respiratory disorder, mostly affect the upper or lower respiratory tract, however bacterial or viral infection are the causative agent and the disease is common in all ages. In addition, the lungs and the bronchi can also be affected, causing inflammation and obstruction of the airflow resulting in wheezing, chest tightness, stridor, low grade fever, cough, and hemoptysis due severe damage to the lung tissues. Most common diseases of the respiratory system include; pneumonia, croup, asthma, bronchitis, laryngitis, and tuberculosis, affected disease location determines the signs and symptoms. Hereditary and environmental factors such as allergens and other irritants can be a contributory factor, especially in children. However, respiratory compromise occur as a result of incomplete airway development among this vulnerable population predisposing them to chronic asthma (Huether & McCance, 2012).

Chronic bronchitis is caused by inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes. These tubes carry oxygen to and from the alveoli of the lungs.

The key to treat lung symptoms is to release the mucus out of lungs and clear the blockage. There is a treatment called the chest therapy, which a patient is at laying position and a helper gently taps patient’s chest and back with cupped hands to push the mucus out of the lung. There is also an equipment that patients wear as a vest that vibrates, which it helps to encourage patients to do the therapy on their own. Other types of treatments are taking antibiotics, which treat lung infections and promote healthier lungs. Often, patients take the medications that dilute the thickened mucus and inhale a vapor to open up the clogged

Bronchiolitis is one of those illnesses. The virus most often occurs in children two to twenty-four months of age (Davidson, 2013). It is an illness that spares few, afflicting approximately 95% of children before their second birthday (Davidson, 2013). The virus peaks during the winter months from December through March and accounts for 10% of visits to the primary care provider during the first two years of life (Burns et. al., 2017). It is the leading cause of hospital admissions for infants (Burns et. al., 2017). Bronchiolitis is one of those illnesses every practitioner should confidently know how to manage due to the vast amount of children it afflicts. The AAP released a clinical practice guideline in October 2014.Familiarity with this guideline is essential to effective

The World Health Organization (WHO) (2006A) defines COPD as a disease state characterized by airflow limitation that is not wholly reversible. The airflow limitation is usually both progressive and associated with abnormal inflammatory response of the lungs to noxious particles or gases. John's chronic bronchitis is defined, clinically, as the presence of a chronic productive cough for 3 months in each of 2 successive years, provided other causes of chronic cough have been ruled out. (Mannino, 2003). The British lung Foundation (BLF) (2005) announces that chronic bronchitis is the inflammation and eventual scarring of the lining of the bronchial tubes which is the explanation for John's dyspnea. The BLF (2005) believe that when the bronchi become inflamed less air is able to flow to and from the lungs and once the bronchial tubes have been irritated over a long period of time, excessive mucus is produced. This increased sputum results from an increase in the size and number of goblet cells (Jeffery, 2001) resulting in John's excessive mucus production. The lining of the bronchial tubes becomes thickened and an irritating cough develops, (Waugh & Grant 2004) which is an additional symptoms that john is experiencing.

Bronchiolitis is defined by the textbook as, “a diffuse, inflammatory obstruction in the small airways or bronchioles occurring most commonly in children” (Heuther & McCance, 2012). It is an acute inflammatory disease of the lower respiratory tract that occurs most commonly in infants and is caused by infection with seasonal viruses such as respiratory synctial virus (RSV) (Zorc & Hall, 2010). Bronchiolitis often results from an obstruction of the small airways. It is the leading cause of infant hospitalization in the United States (Zorc & Hall 2010) and is arguably the most common significant medical illness of childhood, with at least “1 in 7 normal infants developing symptomatic bronchiolitis in his or her first year of

Acute bronchitis is contagious. This is because it’s caused by a short-term infection that can spread from person to person. The infection can spread through mucus droplets discharged when you cough, sneeze, or talk.

Bronchitis is caused because of many reasons like bacterial infection, viral infection, exposure to air pollution, smoking, etc. All types of bronchitis are not contagious though. Only in some cases, bronchitis is contagious.

Most pneumonias are caused by bacterial infections.The most common infectious cause of pneumonia in the United States is the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae. Bacterial pneumonia can attack anyone. The most common cause of bacterial pneumonia in adults is a bacteria called