CVD Care: A Case Study

Cardiovascular diseases has affected large number of population worldwide and in developed countries it is responsible for half of all deaths, coronary artery disease (CAD) alone is responsible for 1 of every 4.7 deaths in the United States (Eichner et al., 2002).

In the UK, reports show that heart failure has been affecting up to 2% of the population, over 900,000 people are living with heart failure, with 63,000 new cases being diagnosed each year (BHF, 2015). It costs the NHS £625 million per year, as a result of the high portion of emergency admissions, readmission and long length of inpatient stay (NHS Improvement, 2010). DH (2000) confirmed that Heart failure accounts for all cardiac admissions and the readmission rate can be as high as 50% within 3 months; also, it further estimated 50% readmission might be preventable. Unfortunately, Heart Failure can’t be cured, but early

The following summary is an updated case study of a 47 year old male patient, Jim who was diagnosed with Coronary Artery Disease. The patient did receive information on what CAD is and was informed that test were needed to fully diagnose and be evaluated for underlying conditions (high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol levels, diabetes and blockage. I will discuss the type of test needed for this condition and tests for any underlying conditions that are related to this disease. The type of treatment needed to control and lower his risk factor. I will also give the patient information about complementary and alternative medicine so the patient will be well informed about different types of treatment. The patient will be informed about the prognosis of the disease, and the options that the patient has to succeed in the changes in his lifestyle that are needed.

Heart Failure affects nearly 5.8 million people in the United States. The American Heart Association reports that the total economic cost of heart disease and stroke in 2011 was $320.1 billion. ("Efforts to Prevent Heart," 2015). More Medicare dollars are spent for the diagnosis and treatment of heart failure than for any other diagnosis (Schneider, O'Donnell, & Dean, 2011). Hospital admissions for heart failure are very common, especially among Medicare aged patients, and heart failure hospital readmissions are a major contributor to rising healthcare costs. Evidence suggests that factors influencing readmission rates for heart failure patients include knowledge deficits in nursing education, standardized patient education, and transitional

The 2016 USPSTF guidelines for the prevention of CVD are highly credible and demonstrate a thorough evaluation of credible evidence and provided understandable and easily applied practice recommendations. The guidelines can be readily applied to a variety of health care settings and providers to promote the long-term health of their patients. Recent updates in 2016 ensure that the most evidence-based information has been applied in their formulation. Use of these guidelines will help reduce the risk of CVD while minimizing complications attributed to the

Cardiovascular disease (CVD), a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in Australia, affects 22% of the Australian population. Targeting this health

Cardiac diseases alone have been estimated, direct and indirect costs, for the overall American population are “approximately $165.4 billion for 2009” (CDC, 2013). A survey found that heart disease accounted for 4.2 million of the hospitalizations in 2006. In 62% of these cases were short stay hospitalizations and occurred amount peoples ages 65 and older. These hospitalization rates also vary by gender, racial, and ethnic groups.

PICOT question: In elderly patient with congestive heart failure, how adequate multidisciplinary education compare with lack of education could reduce hospital readmission rates over a 6-month period? The research questions are: Does multidisciplinary education help elderly patient with CHF to adequately manage the disease at home? Does improve knowledge in the disease could decrease hospital readmissions in CHF patient? The hypothesis states that multidisciplinary approach and proper patient education will decrease readmission rate in elderly patients with CHF. The purpose of the study seeks to articulate the problem of lack of education for older patients with congestive heart failure regarding how to manage

Patient education is a must in this population, since many have limitations when it comes to lifestyle choices. An area I feel the heart team does an excellent job in addressing. As for their health literacy levels, since these clients have lived with their complex cardiac condition most of their lives, I believe their, or family’s, health literacy is relatively high. Most understand the severity of their disease and how it affects most other aspects of their lives. When it comes to an exercise regimen or planning a family, their cardiac health plays a key factor. Although, there are those minority with secondary mental disabilities that are at higher risk of errors in self-care, but what

Approximately 5.3 million Americans have heart failure and account for more hospital admissions than any other diagnosis in patients over 65

Cardiovascular disease is a substantial concern and has emerged as one of the leading health issues. In examining cardiovascular disease, its incidence is astounding. Each year approximately one million men and women die, averaging one death every thirty three seconds (Heart, 2013).The death rate for cardiovascular issues such as myocardial infarction and CHF claim more lives than cancer and Aids combined. Heart disease will be the number one cause of death by the

CVS health hasn’t always been that name at one point they went by CVS Caremark and still some of the things they have out there are named CVS Caremark. The main corporation is based out of Woonsocket Rhode Island. There are roughly 8,500 CVS Health pharmacies and clinics around the world with more to be built eventually. CVS Health is ranked number ten on the fortune 500 and has went up in ranking yearly. CVS stands for convenience, value, service.

“It was estimated in 1998 that between $35-73 billion was wasted in prolonged hospital stays and frequent doctors visits related to low health literacy” (Ickes, MEd & Cottrell, DEd, CHES, 2010, p. 492). With all of the previously mentioned problems of poor health literacy, individuals who fall into these categories are also more likely to die at an early age.

     The media today concentrates intently on drug and alcohol abuse, homicides, AIDS, and so on. What a lot of people aren’t realizing is that coronary disease actually accounts for about 80% of sudden deaths. In fact, the number of deaths from heart disease approximately equals to the number of deaths from cancer, chronic lung disease, pneumonia and influenza, and others combined.

The Fortune 500 company I chose is CVS Health. I chose this for a few different reasons. First, I recently had to visit the Minute Clinic in the CVS store twice within the last month. Secondly, I chose CVS because it is part of the health care initiative and I work for a healthcare company.