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Cellular Respiration Lab Report

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Introduction: Cellular respiration occurs when cells release energy from food molecules. Aerobic respiration includes the process of glycolysis. Glycolysis produces ATP by forming glucose into pyruvate. Anaerobic respiration includes the process of fermentation. Fermentation uses the pyruvate made in glycolysis to make ethanol and NAD+. Fermentation may also produce lactic acid and NAD+. The electron transport chain uses electrons from hydrogen to produce ATP. The electrons are carried through the 4 complexes by NADH. Hydrogen ions leave the inner membrane space through the ATP synthase and react with ADP and an inorganic phosphate to produce ATP. When the peas respire they use oxygen and produce carbon dioxide. Potassium Hydroxide, KOH, is used in this experiment to react with carbon dioxide and produce the solid potassium carbonate. Because oxygen is used for respiration and the carbon dioxide is removed by the creation of potassium carbonate, the volume of gas in the respirometer decreases. When the volume decreases water is pulled into the pipet. The decrease of the volume is used to measure the rate of respiration of the peas. Data Analysis: …show more content…

At the ten minute mark the germinating seeds respired a total of 0.8 milliliters of carbon dioxide. At 15 minutes the germinating seeds respired 1 milliliter of carbon dioxide. At 20 minutes the germinating seeds respired 1.2 milliliters of carbon dioxide. After 5 minutes, the dry peas in respirometer #2 respired 0.19 milliliters of carbon dioxide. At ten minutes the dry peas had no change in the amount of respiration from the five minute mark. At 15 minutes the dry peas respired 0.26 milliliters of carbon dioxide. At 20 minutes the dry peas respired 0.36 milliliters of carbon

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