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Challenger Ethical Dilemmas

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There were four ethical concerns that arose in the case study of the Challenger. The first ethical concern was the defective rocket booster joints design. Roger Boisjoly discovered that the primary O-rings failed to seal the joints in flight 51C. Luckily, the secondary, backup O-ring caught the leak. He believed that the temperature was a factor of the flawed design since the flight analysis shows that the temperature was 53 degrees Fahrenheit. In the NSPE Code of Ethics, it states, “Engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public.” Boisjoly followed this code by reporting this to NASA and Morton Thiokol management. However, they just concluded that it was not desirable but acceptable. Therefore, no actions were …show more content…

When Boisjoly and his colleagues ran through tests concerning the O-rings, they discovered that the O-rings could be defective even at room temperature. He reported this to his boss, but his boss told him that this information is too sensitive to be release. Therefore, his boss kept it a secret. Boisjoly believe his boss was afraid that this information would affect their contract with NASA. Therefore, Boisjoly followed the ethical model of respect for persons and respected his boss’s orders. However, this violated the NSPE code of ethics that states, “Engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public.” This was a crucial data because with each launch, the O-rings could fail even at room temperature. Boisjoly knew the whole launch system can explode if the primary and backup O-rings both fail. As a solution, Boisjoly could have requested to change O-rings to another type of material, so the rocket booster joints would be less …show more content…

Boisjoly was trying to get his voice heard about his concerns of the O-rings. However, the managers ignored him and did not support him. The managers were not following the ethical model of respect for persons since they did not respect his concerns. Luckily, both of the O-rings didn’t fail in the launches before the Challenger. During the conference held the night before the Challenger launch, the managers held a private conversation and ignored the engineers. Then they ultimately decided that it was fine to launch the challenger since their data predicting a blow-by was inconclusive. The engineers’ judgment about the O-rings was overruled during the conference. The NSPE code of ethics states, “If engineers’ judgment is overruled under circumstances that endanger life or property, they shall notify their employer or client and such other authority as may be appropriate.” Therefore, one solution is that Boisjoly and Thompson should have not remained silent when Mulloy asked Morton Thiokol whether there are any disagreements or comments concerning their recommendation. Therefore, NASA could have taken that into account and probably not have launched the Challenger. It is an engineer’s job to do whatever they can to hold paramount the safety of the public, and Boisjoly and Thompson remaining silent at that point was not doing any good to stop the launch. Another solution would be that Boisjoly and

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