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Situation Analysis Strategy

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This chapter is the first of three chapters dealing with the formulation of strategy. Following the strategic decision-making process introduced in Chapter One and depicted in Figure 1.5, these chapters emphasize steps 5(a), situation analysis of strategic factors, 5(b), the review and revision of a firm's current mission and objectives, 6(a), the generation and evaluation of strategic alternatives, and 6(b), the selection and recommendation of the best alternative. Situation analysis is conducted using S.W.O.T. in the form of generating a Strategic Factors Analysis Summary (SFAS) Matrix to summarize a corporation's strategic factors and to help identify propitious niches. Once a corporation's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and …show more content…

Customers either leave the market by buying a substitute product or stay in the market by buying a competitor's product. Such unfulfilled demand encourages competitors which may drive the original company/SBU out of the niche. 2) Expands - Its own success in the niche may cause the company/SBU to move into nearby niches. The need for resources in the battle for new niches may cause the company/SBU to take its original niche for granted. Small competitors may take advantage of the lack of concern by fighting to expand their piece of the market, thereby squeezing the company/SBU out of the original market and thus out of its niche. If a company/SBU loses its niche, it is likely to become much less profitable unless it can find a new niche. The specifics of what might happen depend upon how the company/SBU originally lost its niche. The possibilities for class discussion can be almost endless. 2. Is it possible for a company or business unit to follow a cost leadership strategy and a differentiation strategy simultaneously? Why or why not? Michael Porter argues that a business unit which is unable to achieve one of the competitive strategies is likely to be "stuck in the middle" of the competitive marketplace with no competitive advantage. That unit, according to Porter, is doomed to below-average performance. (See Porter's Competitive Advantage, page 16.) Research by Greg Dess and Peter Davis as well as by Rod White,

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