Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common disorder and occurs in the elderly population. In younger patients, it

One of the first things that we learn about Enid is that she must be a good nurse. The first paragraph on page 31 is full of observations that a nurse would make. She notes the coloration of Mrs. Quinn’s urine, which is an indication of the condition of her failing kidneys. She also observes the smell of her patient’s breath and the stains on her body. These are all signs that give her some idea of how much time Mrs. Quinn has before dying as well as her mental state.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide problem that is currently three times higher for African Americans, Hispanics, Pacific Islanders, American Indians and seniors (The National Kidney Foundation, 2013). CKD occurs when the kidneys are damaged by a pathogen or injury and they can no longer adequately maintain proper levels of regulated chemicals in the bloodstream. There are many risk associated with CKD. According to the National Kidney Foundation, two of the major risks are Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) and Cardiovascular Disease. Currently twenty million American adults have CKD and millions of others are at increased risk. Age has no barrier on getting CKD. People with pre-existing health issues, and a part of certain population

Glomerulonephritis is a disease that affects the glomeruli of your kidneys that filters the waste in your blood. Your glomeruli becomes damaged because of a problem with your body's immune system. Salt and extra fluid begin to build up in your kidneys, making them unable to filter properly. There are two types of Glomerulonephritis- acute or chronic. Acute Glomerulonephritis can be caused by a skin or throat infection or by other illnesses such as lupus. Chronic Glomerulonephritis can develop over time without any symptoms. Sometimes the disease runs in the family, but with most cases of glomerulonephritis disease the cause is unknown. Glomerulonephritis can affect anyone with diabetes, or other kidney diseases. It is commonly seen in young

One of the main renal failures is known as chronic kidney disorder (CKD). This disease is non-reversible and has no cure. CKD have this stages that definite the progression of a the kidneys. “CKD stages range from 1 to 5: the higher the number of stages, the greater the progression of the disease. CKD is a progressive condition that develops over an extended period before being detected”. In most cases when the symptoms is noticeable, the patient have already experience a large percentage of the kidney tissue that’s been destroyed. “Doctor uses a measurement called the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) to determine how the efficiency

Review of the medical record indicates he has comorbidities of Chronic Kidney disease, CHF and depression.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an irreversible condition that progresses causing kidney dysfunction and then to kidney failure. It is classified by a GFR of <60mL/min for longer than 3 months. There are five stages of CKD: Stage 1 has kidney damage but has a GFR ≥ 90. Stage 2 has mild damage and a GFR of 60-89. Stage 3 has moderate damage and a GFR of 30-59. Stage 4 has severe damage and a GFR of 15-29. Stage 5 is also known as end stage renal disease (ESRD), this is kidney failure with a GFR of ≤ 15 and theses patients are typically on dialysis or in need of an immediate transplant. The leading cause of CKD is diabetes. Hypertension is also a major cause. Since most DM patients have HTN,

Austin State University continued their qualitative study we surveyed a total of 7 family members who has a family member on kidney dialysis. The purpose of the family members survey was to target the advantages and disadvantages that kidney dialysis had placed upon their lives and their loved ones. Within this survey there were 2 Caucasian participants, male and female ranging between the ages of 25-40 years old, 4 African American participants 2 females and 2 males ranging between the ages of 25- 40 and 45-60 years old, and 1 Hispanic male ranging between the ages of 45-50. Each participant shared their personal experience with the

At the end of our 2 weeks of data gathering and completing the study, the group aims to accomplish the following:

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 2010, 10% of adults in the United States have chronic kidney disease (CKD). That is estimated at about 20 million people. People with CKD may not feel any symptoms in the early stages, so treatment most likely has not been started. When a person often finds out they are in need of treatment, they may already be in kidney failure or end stage renal disease (ESRD). This paper will discuss the reimbursement mechanisms presented in the Sullivan article, the economics of providing ESRD treatment from the organization's point of view, patients options and potential trade-offs related to cost, quality, and access to

According to Gold Expert Panel (2003) Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a slowly progressive disorder characterized by airflow obstruction that is not fully reversible. COPD is also known as an Exacerbation where it is frequently linked to lung infection that caused by a virus or bacteria. In addition, it is often a combination of Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema which can mainly result altogether in coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath and other symptoms. However Tobacco is the first and foremost casual risk factor for COPD (Soraino.J, Brusasco.A & Xuan.D, 2011) whereas no cure is found but can be managed the progression and symptoms. COPD is mainly treated by pulmonary rehabilitation, medicines and oxygen therapy which minimizes the complications and prevent further damage. This is reflected in Mrs Walker who is a sufferer of COPD and undergoing with an intensive medical treatment. This essay will first examine the pathophysiology and possible causes and risk factors of COPD. Secondly clinical manifestations of COPD and Walker’s physical assessment results will be discussed. Next, a holistic nursing care plan using NANDA diagnosis will be developed. Finally the medications which are used for COPD and their actions related to COPD will be addressed respectively.

“Tens of millions of people around the world find it distressingly difficult to breathe owing to a combination of emphysema and chronic asthmatic bronchitis – a deadly duo known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (Brody, 2012).” The overall disease-state, role of exercise, treatments, and implications are all interrelated when improving patient COPD. Throughout this paper, all will be addressed with the goal to better the understanding of COPD.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects 13% of the population, and it can lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease since it is associated with the precipitation of PO4 and Ca. The deposition of PO4 and Ca can consequently lead to the calcification and stiffening of vascular smooth muscle cells of arteries which increases cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Increased levels of serum magnesium (Mg) are associated with slower development of CVD since Mg helps to upregulate factors that inhibit calcification and downregulate factors that promote calcification. In previous trials, Mg supplementation has been shown to reduce the development and progression of vascular calcification in end-stage renal disease. Studies have also shown

Chronic kidney disease is defined as renal damage that has resulted in a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 ml/min and has persisted longer than three months. The disease is irreversible and treatment must be maintained to preserve the quality of life. Management involves eliminating or controlling factors that may potentially cause additional damage to the kidneys.

There are a few options when it comes to dialysis. Depending on your diagnosis you may have the option of peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis. With these two treatments you have the option of completing the treatment either in a center or at home if you are able to learn how to treat yourself through training.