Cocaine Effect

The Goldstein (1985) tripartite model differentiates the drug-crime relationship in three types. According to Levinthal (2012), the three major types of drug related violence including (1) pharmacological violence, (2) economic compulsive violence, and (3) systemic violence. Studies confirm, drug related violence are linked; however, factors deviate with each individual (Levinthal, 2012).

As the saying goes, "all good things must come to and end." America had its love affair with drug cocaine until the mid-1980s when the drug was forced underground. Make no mistake about it, cocaine didn't

Today, cocaine is commonly derived from the coca plant that is most commonly grown in Columbia but also Peru and Bolivia. It is harvested and processed into a “coca paste” which the base of is extracted and turned into the white powder form of cocaine. Once the powder is made it is often mixed with laundry detergent, laxatives, or boric acid to cut down the potency and have more to distribute. Cocaine can be used snorting, smoking, injecting or swallowed. The United States outlawed cocaine in the early 1920’s but it wasn’t until the 1970’s and middle of the 1980’s that cocaine was at

Illicit drug consumption is closely associated with criminal behaviour. Crimes linked with illicit drug consumption include shoplifting, property crime, drug dealing, violence and aggression and driving will be intoxicated. The associated burdens on communities take account of medical, public health, and criminal-justice costs, as well as public disorder and property crime.

Most coca is grown in Peru, Bolivia, and Colombia. The farmers, for whom it is a relatively well-paying crop, harvest and dry the leaves, which are then processed into coca paste. Cocaine base is extracted from the paste in informal laboratories, usually in Peru or Bolivia. Further processing continues in Colombia, where the white powder, cocaine hydrochloride, is produced for export. Once in the United States, the cocaine is cut (diluted) with ingredients such as lactose, and sold or further processed into crack. Drug dealers make a lot of money off of Cocaine. The reason why this is, is because in South America, it’s very cheap for the stuff while in North America, the price shoots up quite a bit.

If a person is somehow able to maintain a drug lifestyle, eventually they begin to feel the financial pressure or as Uncle Cleatus so articulately asked “how do these druggies pay for their fix?” Most users claim they only wanted to try it once, they drug was offered to them so why not give it a try? Well giving it a try has now developed into a full-blown addiction where they drugs are no longer free and the user must figure out a way to pay for this habit. Criminal behavior often comes as a result of drug use in order to pay for the drugs themselves. Some one who had never been involved in illegal activity can suddenly find themselves stealing and doing all sorts of illegal things for dug money. Crime becomes an everyday occurrence whether the person is buying or selling drugs to support their addiction, it is all for the same end game; to get high off something. Through

The effect of cocaine use has been a tremendous concern not just to the group of the individuals influenced, additionally to the general population security by and large. With this being said, the association between cocaine use and crime is surely understood. Cocaine use is involved in different sorts of drug related offenses which could be delegated offenses identified with a way of life that incorporates relationship with different guilty parties or with illegal markets

For my paper I decided to research a drug which I struggled with personally, and that is cocaine. As a teenager I grew up with no intention of becoming anything, or doing anything besides living day to day. At the age of fifteen I struggled with the concept of going to school everyday, and eventually I fell so far behind I had to go to a continuation school in Salinas. The continuation school is where everything went downhill, I became friends with people who were not good company. By the age of seventeen I became addicted to cocaine, kicked out of continuation school, and forced to get my G.E.D from the adult school.

Most drugs have been an issue for many years. Whether it is legal or illegal drug it can affect an individual differently over time. There are positive and negative effects of using drugs. Some positive effects include releasing pain, stress, freedom, and healing. The negative effects of illegal drugs effect one’s future, social aspects, and leads to deviant acts. Crime rates can decrease if use of illegal drugs is stopped. Some drugs can cause behavioral changes as well as delinquent acts. Using drugs can cause people to change moods if they are not used to regularly. Illegal Drugs can make people turn towards violent through friends and family. There are other ways that drugs can cause violence. While under the influence of many drugs, many

There are three hypotheses relating to drugs and crimes. The first one is drugs cause crimes. Criminal acts under the influence as thing like driving while intoxicated, domestic violence, robberies, burglaries, etc. There is also a chance that other factors come into play when drugs and criminal behavior are present. It can be anything form living conditions, to mental health issues. In the United States passion of illegal drugs are usually associated with criminal activity. Robberies are the most common crime to support drug habits, but other crimes are related to the use of drugs.”…robberies were carried out to obtain drugs, they are not always break-ins and holdups. Sometimes…theft of drugs from drug dealers…” (Levinthal, C.F., 2012, p. 91) There are reasons why some commit crimes and other’s do not; poverty, social issues and prior record for a crime.

As mentioned, cocaine is a substance that increases levels of nervous activity within the body. There are multiple routes of administration including orally, intravenously, intranasally, or one can smoke this substance (Maisto et al., 2013). Smoking cocaine achieves a higher concentration far more quickly than through the intranasal route and is associated with greater tendency for dependence (Kiluk, Babuscio,Nich, & Carroll, 2013). Once the cocaine is administered, and depending on the form of administration, there is usually a lag in time before the user begins to feel the effects of the drug. These effects include, but are not limited to, increased heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate, blood flow decreases to the internal organs and increases to the large muscle groups and the brain, body temperature is elevated, pupils are dilated, and cocaine acts as an appetite-suppressant (Maisto et al., 2013).

Studies have shown that the United States of America has high levels of drug use (Abadinsky, 2014). Drugs, crime and violence are related in a number of ways. The most obvious reason is that certain drugs are deemed illegal in the United States; therefore, making it a crime to use, possess, distribute, or manufacture these substances (Abadinsky, 2014). These drugs can influence the user’s behavior and can lead to violent acts or other criminal activity being committed. This essay will examine the connection between drugs, crime and violence and discuss whether or not the current approach to drug use and abuse has reduced crime and violence in the last thirty or forty years.

Cocaine is a to a great degree addictive and poisonous drug. Individuals who are dependent on cocaine will much of the time do whatever it takes to get a greater amount of the drug, paying little respect to the dangers or results. Utilizing cocaine can bring about genuine wellbeing issues and may prompt death, ordinarily from cardiovascular failure, stroke, or seizure. Around 15 percent of individuals in the U.S. have attempted cocaine (National Institute on Drug Abuse [NIDA]). Cocaine is otherwise called coke, C, chip, snow, break, or blow. It is gotten from the coca plant, which is local to South America.

The drug industry has brought a lot of issues over the years. It has the people committing illegal activities. For example, a bag of cocaine coming from El Salvador would have to pass numerous borders just to reach its destination somewhere in North America. For a bag cocaine to reach its destination safely, it would involve countless amounts of humans and that would involve numerous amounts of risks. Humans are willing to put their lives at risks just for a simple a bag of cocaine. Drugs have had a major impact on recent generations than any other.

How to ruin a life: do drugs. Specifically the drug cocaine, a stimulant that increases alertness, energy, and attention. Cocaine is a fine, white powder that people get high from. Creating this drug consists of mixing chemicals in with the drug. There are several ways the body can consume this drug; sniffing it, injection, inhalation, and oral injection. Primarily, this drug comes from leaves off of a coca bush in South America. Columbia produces about 90% of America’s cocaine. The United States is the world’s largest consumer of cocaine. For thousands of years cocaine has been used. In fact, the Incas’ used it over three thousand years ago to get their hearts racing and to increase their breathing speed because they lived high on the mountains- mountains tend to slow down breathing. They would chew on coca leaves, and get high from this. In Peru in the 1500s the people would use it during religious ceremonies to give off a stimulant effect. Countries all over the world used cocaine in medicines to treat patients. An interesting fact about cocaine is that Coca Cola, invented in 1886, actually contained a dose of cocaine- about 2.5 mg. This was sold as a headache cure and a stimulant. In 1903 most cocaine was removed from the drink, but not officially clean until 1927. Other names for cocaine include “coke, dust, line, rail, snow”. Some of its symptoms are composed of psychological and emotional changes in the drug user. People are influenced to think this illegal drug is