Relationship Between Colon And Rectum Cancer

The Ministry of Health has contributed almost $40 million dollars, over the past four years, towards the development and implementation of the National Bowel Screening Programme (Ministry of Health [MOH], 2016a). The aim of this is to develop a programme to regularly screen people who are considered a ‘high risk’ for developing colorectal cancer. People considered to be at a high risk for developing colorectal cancer are those of advancing age (60+), previous colonic polyps, a diabetes diagnosis, and those who have a previous family history of colorectal cancer (Brenner, Zwink, Ludwig & Hoffmeister, 2017, p.95; Dallas, 2017; Engelke, 2016).

In the United States, colorectal cancer affecting both men and women ranks high as a fatal cancer in individuals older than 50 years old (Gould & Dyer, 2011, p. 426). It was estimated in 2011 that 135,260 people diagnosed with colorectal cancer and 51,783 deaths ("Statistics," 2014). With an improved preventive measure of an early detection of precancerous lesions such as polyps, the prevalence of colorectal

“The colon cancer vs. Crohn’s disease debate is generating a lot of interest in the medical community. Every year in the U.S., approximately 57,000 people die from colorectal cancer and 147,000 new cases are diagnosed”states Dr. Victor Marchione. Crohn's disease is a new disease that was introduced into today's society in 2015. 1.4 million Americans have Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis. Of those, about 700,000 have Crohn’s has been diagnosed in the years between 1992 and 2004 just from a doctor's visit. People have came up with different ways that we can help and prevent the disease such as Surgery, Conferences and “ KEY TO PROCESS “.

Colorectal cancer, also called colon cancer, is a disease in which cancer cells form in the colon, which is the upper five to six feet of the large bowel, or large intestine. Hereditary factors play a role in colorectal cancer risk, but it can also be caused by outside factors. “Excluding skin cancer, it is the third most common cancer diagnosed in both men and women in the United States” (American Cancer Society). Colorectal cancer has been known since ancient times, and it is becoming less fatal as research becomes more advanced. Great efforts have been put forth for investigation. Some studies have been performed on organisms such as yeast and bacteria, such as one in 1993, conducted by Dr. Bert Vogelstein, MD, led to the discovery of

Squamous cell carcinomas cancer is the most common colon cancer in the United States. It is located within the anal canal and around its walls. This sparks my interest because it is quite odd to me that cancer could occur in the anal canal or outside of it. It really shows how cancer can literally occur anywhere in the body. Even Though it is located in the anal canal, the cause of colorectal cancer is usually due to many other reasons that has nothing to do with the colon itself. These causes are the amount of exercise a person have, any smoking or drinking, even if the person is overweight, or attaining HPV. There are also many causes that can not be changed by your lifestyle, for example if you have the genes to have colorectal cancer or

Over 1 million people across the country have battled colon cancer and have come out winners. Their survival can squarely be attributed to regular screening and early diagnosis. Here is why-

One of the many goals developed by the United States Government in its Healthy People 2020 campaign was to “reduce the number of new cancer cases, as well as the illness, disability, and death caused by cancer” (Healthy People 2020, 2016). This goal is further broken down by cancer types. The goals for colorectal cancer (CRC) is to reduce the 2007 baseline mortality rate of 17.1 deaths per 100,000 to 14.5 deaths per 100,000 and to increase the proportion of adults to receive colorectal cancer screening (CRCS) based on the most recent guidelines by the year 2020. The American Cancer Society (ACS,

According to Mayo Clinic, one of the most prevalent cancers in the United States is colon cancer. An additional 100,000 Americans will contract colon cancer ever year with half of the cases ending in death. The American Cancer Society (ACS) says that over 90 percent of colon cancer occurs in adults over 50 years of age.

Cancer, a disease that can affect multiple areas in your body. The colon is one area highly susceptible to Cancer. Characterized by the development of Malignant cells in the lining of the large intestine, (Richard; Teresa; Melinda; Lee) Colon Cancer is currently the third leading cause of death among men and women.(Richard; Teresa; Melinda; Lee) So what is the colon used for? The colon is used for preserving fluids and electrolytes as it moves waste towards the rectum.(CRC) By starting in the colon how does it spread to other organs in the body? Lymphatics are vein like structures that carry Lymph, a fluid that carries proteins for the cells. Before entering the bloodstream Lymph Passes through the lymph nodes which act as small little filters for the body.

The most common diagnosed cancer is colon cancer (also known as colorectal cancer). In the United States, it’s second leading cause of death related to cancer. Is there a difference between colon cancer and colorectal cancer? Having proper education and understanding of the disease is important to the patient.” Colon cancer is malignancy that begins in the colon or large intestine. The tube-like organ near the end of the digestive system.” (http://coloncancercoalition.org/get-educated) Colorectal cancer is part of the colon and the rectum, at the end of the large intestine is the rectum. Where the body expel waste product through the anus. In the large intestine polyps can appear flat or knob-like growths. (http://coloncancercoalition.org/get-educated)

Description: I had the chance to work on multiple manuscripts pertaining to colorectal cancer in African Americans and Caucasians. My contribution included compiling the results from each experiment and inputting them into the corresponding manuscript, creation of all necessary tables and figures, as well as proofreading all sections to correct any mistakes.

Globally more than 1 million people get colon cancer every year resulting in about 715,000 deaths as of 2010 up from

Rectal cancer has long been recognized as one of the common malignancy in developed and developing countries. It is one of the major causes of cancer related mortality in the world1. Early detection, early diagnosis and timely treatment results improvement in the survival rate among rectal cancer.

This study was meta-analysis review, over six studies using randomized controlled clinical trials, and is Level I on the hierarchy of evidence (Stillwell et al., 2010). These trials were conducted between 2002 and 2012, and the researcher conduced their search in 2014. They compared 1393 patients (50.6% of their population studied) using neoadjuvant chemotherapy 1358 patients (49.2%) using surgery alone. All patients had colorectal cancer, and mirrored each other in the percent of male vs. female and age. The researchers separated their data by the location of the tumor –ascending, descending, transverse, sigmoid and rectum.

Colorectal cancer mainly starts at colon or the rectum. They are common in most of the way like features, but they have different treatment. What is the different between colon cancer and rectal cancer? Colon cancer happens first four to five feet of the large intestine and rectal cancer happens in the last few inches of the large intestine where it is connected to anus. (cancercenter.com)