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Colorado Measures Of Academic Success

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Colorado Measures of Academic Success- CMAS Social Studies It is Colorado state law for all public school students in grades third through ninth take the standards-based summative assessment that corresponds to their grade level (Colorado Department of Education, 2017). Fourth grade students in Colorado need to demonstrate their content knowledge in the area of Social Studies. The test is intended to provide students with unbiased, objective feedback about whether they are college and career ready (Colorado Department of Education, 2017). Students are given the Social Studies content assessment once in fourth, once in middle school and once in high school specific grades are identified by the Colorado Department of Education. Districts …show more content…

Furthermore, the National Research Council’s 2013 consensus reports highlight that students from diverse backgrounds are capable of engaging in meaningful learning experiences where they are given equitable learning opportunities as well as opportunities to demonstrate proficiency (National Research Council, 2013). However, the CMAS assessment has assessment task items that require students to demonstrate proficiency and ability in English Language Arts by ways of reading and writing in English (Pearson AccessNext, 2017). The test currently includes videos and images which is a step in the right direction to cater to the needs of emerging bilingual students. Harp & Mayer (1997, 1998) and Mayer, Heiser & Lonn (2001) suggest the use of illustrations is not a guarantee of better testing practices, because not all of them improve the understanding and they can also include irrelevant visual stimuli to text that hinders comprehension of information (as cited in Solano-Flores & Wang, 2011). Including not pertinent information is a good way to challenge students and encourage them to think critically about problem-solving. However, it is not appropriate or fair for an emerging bilingual students who is already thinking critically by taking the test in a language they are still acquiring.

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