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Compare Two Psychological Approaches to Health and Social Care Provision.

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Compare two psychological approaches to Health and Social care provision. Case Study. Demi Lovato is a well-known actress and singer from the USA. Demi Lovato was diagnosed with bulimia, bipolar and self-harm in 2010. She had struggled with a “really unhealthy relationship with food" since age 8 after suffering bullying, and her self-mutilating behaviour started at age 11 as a means to “cope with her emotions and depression”. Demi attended rehab for these mental health illnesses, and from this is now back on track and has had a very successful career. Approach 1: To help treat Demi’s bipolar and self-harm, the cognitive approach would use talking therapy, where a therapist/counsellor sits with the individual and allows the …show more content…

Therapists use cognitive behaviour therapy to help manage the way you think about yourself or about a certain object, in this case Demi’s bulimia, which in turn will change the way you think and behave. Behavioural therapy looks at the way people act and respond when they are distressed or under pressure. It helps to modify unhelpful behaviours such as avoidance, which may exacerbate the problems or the way the client feels. This usually means gradually facing up to feared and avoided situations e.g. Demi’s self-harm and bulimia. As a consequence, new behaviours to deal with problems and situations are learned. Behavioural approach treats bipolar, self-harm and bulimia by using a therapy called systematic desensitisation, where the client would create a hierarchy where they rank the conditioned stimulus (e.g. food) from least fearful to most fearful. The behavioural approach only focuses on the behaviour of the client rather than the thought or reason why the client has the disorder/illness. The Behaviourist Approach assumes that behaviour is decided for us rather than our free will in terms of the social learning theory, operant conditioning and classical conditioning whereas the cognitive approach assumes that behaviour is determined for us by cognitive/mental processes of which we cannot control including memory. (Dr Laurence Knott. (2014)) Similarities between the two approaches. The similarities between

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