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Computer Based Instruction ( Cbi ) And Developed A Theory Based On Their Findings

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Lowe and Holton (2005) conducted a review of literature on the subject of Computer-Based Instruction (CBI) and developed a theory based on their findings. There were some key questions underpinning the study. For example, “why do some adults start CBI but never finish? Why do some adults complete CBI without the desired learning outcome? Why hasn’t CBI become the most used learning strategy for adults” (Knowles, Holton, & Swanson, 2015, p. 295). These questions led to the formation of five conclusions. The fifth conclusion states that “the theory draws together the isolated variables researchers consider important in the adult learning process and aligns them to provide effective CBI” (Knowles, Holton, & Swanson, 2015, p. 298). This conclusion is the focus of this essay.
One of the key features of the CBI theory is balance. The inputs and processes precluding and influencing the learning output are all varied. The balance occurs as a result of accommodating the learning needs according to the following variables: level of self-directedness, self-efficacy, learning goal level, external support, CBI design and instructional strategy. In other words, the needs of the learner determine the design of the learning activity. For example, college students with lower levels of learner self-directedness and self-efficacy would be given higher external support and CBI design (especially instructional control). Much like the blended learning environment of many existing

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