CONCEPTUAL /THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK In the process of writing a literature review, scholarly sources have been collected in previous weeks, analyzed and synthesized. However, in continuation to forming a complete literature review, this paper will focus on describing the conceptual/ theoretical frame works used by the authors (on reference page), compare and contrast how the topics relates to each of the frameworks used, and identifying which frame work best applies to the topic: “Conflict Management Styles among Corporate CEO’s in Nigeria”. Also the extract below introduces the theory of “conflict management” thus describing the conceptual perspectives that informs the different forms behavior by which conflict may be handled.
Conflict management Rahim and Bonoma (1979) researched and separated the styles of managing conflict. The two authors devised two basic dimensions namely: “concern for self and concern for others”. In the first dimension, the degree (high or low) that a person tries to satisfy his or her own concern while the second dimension explains the degree (high or low) that a person tries to satisfy the concerns of others (p. 1324). However, it is noted that these dimensions actually portrays the motivational training/orientation of a given individual in a conflict. Similarly, the studies of Ruble and Thomas (1976), Van de Vliert and Kabanoff (1990) agreed with these dimensions. Notably, the combination of these two dimensions resulted in five specific
Conflict is inevitable in any personal relationship or among members of any group. While we encounter many types of conflict in our lifetime, we often look for ways to avoid conflict. So, why do we run away from dealing with our conflict? It is often because many of us fear the conflict will escalate into a situation we will not be able to sustain. “As conflicts escalate, they go through certain incremental transformations. Although these transformations occur separately on each side, they affect the conflict as a whole because they are usually mirrored by the other side. As a result of these transformations, the conflict is intensified in ways that are sometimes exceedingly difficult to undo” (Pruitt, and Kim 89). We
Choosing a topic and problem for a signature assignment which is very close to a research topic could be a hurdle. It requires good literature review which is derived by tapping and evaluating previous researchers’ efforts and expertise. A potential research study on “Conflict Management Styles among Corporate Executives in Developing Countries – Nigeria a Case Study” is considered for a signature assignment. Conflict is inevitable and exists everywhere. In organizational system, conflict and methods of conflict management influences different groups (employees, management team and executives).
What is conflict? Even something as basic as a universal definition for the word conflict seems to vary from source to source. A literature review focusing on conflict defined it as “the interaction of interdependent people who perceive incompatibility and the possibility of interference from others as a result of this incompatibility” (Brinkert 2010). Often times the disagreement results not from a concrete difference, but rather a difference in perception (Ellis & Abbott 2012). One of the most important factors effecting conflict management is the resolution style used. The most often used tool for classifying how conflict is managed is the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument (Iglesias & Vallejo 2012).
Learning to communicate efficiently and manage conflict successfully is challenging. Gaining cooperation between people is complex and mentally demanding. Communication ways and conflict styles are deeply woven into our personalities. Conflict is the expressed struggle of interdependent parties who perceive incompatible goals, interference from the other party in achieving those goals, and the perception of scarce resources. Perceptions are just as important as reality in regards to conflict. As stated in the text, “we encounter conflict as we compete for acceptance, love, recognition, position, power, success, and many other goals. Judgments of the quality of
There are different conflict management styles, the dictatorial style, which insists that things are addressed their way and the low self -esteem style, which just allows others to have it their way. It is up to the individual to decide which way works for them. Additionally, the abdicator handles conflict by bowing out or walking away. This method is unhealthy because it robs the offended growth opportunity, which results from working through issues (Pegues, 2009, p.49). Another style is the collaborator, which often involves cooperation and pulling together to reach a common purpose and are emotionally balanced.
In Interpersonal Conflict, Wilmot and Hocker reference Rahim’s (2011) model of five different conflict styles: obliging, avoiding,
Conflict is part of our human disposition; consequently, it is customary within organizations. “Left unanalyzed and unchecked, it can be a destructive force that consumes time, money and human resources. Learning the various ways that people resolve conflict and expanding their conflict resolution styles can lead to better results” (Sadri, 2012). Within organizations employees have personal beliefs, styles and attitudes, and backgrounds that at times can cause disagreements, inconsistencies and ultimately, conflict. It is the intent of this paper to examine the archetype of conflict as an
In team settings, individual team members generally handle conflict in five key ways as identified in an adaptation of the Thomas-Kilman Conflict Inventory (1976): Avoidance, Accommodation, Competition, Compromise, and Collaboration. All five conflict styles can be both beneficial and/or costly to individual and team success. It can also be argued that all five conflict styles may be useful to resolve conflicts under certain circumstances. Please review the five conflict styles listed below:
One thing that is a part of every person’s life on every day of every week of every month of every year is conflict. Conflict is something that people, no matter how they strive, cannot escape from. Whether the conflict on a certain day is on a large scale or it is a miniscule bump in the road, it can be said that there will always be conflict. When people encounter conflict, the sole thing on their minds is to devise a way to be rid of it. The way that a person responds to whatever conflict they are faced with is what determines success or failure. If a person meets the conflict head on and with a positive attitude, then it is almost certain to end in success. If a person meets the conflict with a negative attitude and tries to avoid it, then
Ranging from small quarrels between a couple to a full blown war, conflicts can have many different levels and can have massive impacts. That is why it is necessary need to evaluate the dispute at hand and understand the individual the need to keep one's values in place throughout finding resolution in the
Each person has a characteristic personality. Such a style reflects our unique wants, needs, and values. In conflicts, there are specific global patterns that can be identified that are reflective of how individuals deal with such challenges. These global patterns consist of five approaches to conflict management: Competing, Collaborating, Compromising, Avoiding, and Accommodating.
There are countless psychological models and theories that correlate individual behaviors and paradigms to the capriciousness of managing conflict, many of which apply directly to the influence that goals or interests have in framing individual behaviors. For simplicity purposes, however, this study will focus primarily on the biological, psychological, and social aspects of conflict behaviors and the way they relate to motivation or drive for achieving such prospects.
Conflict is defined as to ‘be incompatible or at variance; clash:’ (oxford dictionary) and this can arise in a number of ways – but most simply through a disagreement of ideas which inevitably leads to an argument and therefore conflict. There are many ways to manage and attempt to resolve conflict – in this essay the modes will be broken down into the level of assertiveness and their respective effectiveness for the team rather than individuals. All of my given examples will be within a workplace as I find these to be most appropriate and relevant.
Ronald Reagan once said, “Peace is not the absence of conflict, it is the ability to handle conflict in a peaceful way”. We are always going to be in conflict throughout our lives. It is better if we learn to handle conflict, rather than pretend it doesn’t exist. The first step in this endeavor is to be able to identify our own conflict style. (BOOK) states that our conflict sytle is the patterned way we respond to a conflict.
Integrating; this style of conflict management is concerned with identification of joint problem, confrontation of attitude and proposing the possible solution for the conflict. This style of conflict management is more effective for solving complex issues. Additionally, this style of conflict management tends to be more effective in long run. However, this style of conflict management may not be effective in managing the conflicts that surface out of differing values of employees.