Session Review 1
Throughout this 7 workshops in the first teaching block, this workshop “The Age of Management” have immediately caught my eyes. This is because as a business student, I am always interested where the corporate social responsibility (CSR) came from and why it is important to the business and to the society.
During the workshop, I learnt how to define CSR. CSR can be defined using the CSR pyramid by Carroll in 1979. “Corporate social responsibility encompasses the economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary (philanthropic) expectations that society has of organizations at a given point in time” (Carroll, 1979). Those include economic responsibility, legal responsibility, ethical responsibility and philanthropic responsibility which make up the levels of analysis. Economic sustainability is the foundation of the CSR pyramid; it suggests that business require to make profit but also satisfy the needs of the customers and consumers. (Carroll A. , 1911) The second responsibility is legal responsibility; it suggests that the business should follow the law and regulation by the government (Carroll A. , 1911). The third responsibility is ethical responsibility; this suggests that businesses should not only imposed by law but what is expected from the society as a whole. For example, the oil company Shell “the decision of the government was reversed for disposing of oil platform after a campaign and disagreement by the society and public.” (Dudovskiy, 2012). The last
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model. CSR policy functions as a built-in, self-regulating mechanism that has business monitors and ensures its active compliance with the spirit of the law, ethical standards, and international norms. CSR is a process with the aim to embrace responsibility for the company's actions and encourage a positive impact through its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, communities, stakeholders and all other members of the public sphere who may also be considered stakeholders. CSR is titled to aid an organization's mission as well as a guide to what the company stands for and will uphold to its consumers. Development business ethics is one of the forms of applied ethics that examines
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is something that affects all companies and should be an active factor in the company’s decision making. It is something all corporations need to care about. CSR is when business’ or corporations take part in an initiative or campaign for a cause that will benefit society and/or in some way make the world a better place (Taylor, 2015). Initially, Corporate Social Responsibility started to take shape around the 1950’s, but some say that it dates all the way back to the 1800s, the idea of CSR was seen (Carroll, 2007). One may think that because it is dated so long ago, it doesn’t have an important impact today nevertheless, it is proven that Corporate Social Responsibility is a pathway for entities to self benefit as they are in the process of benefitting society.
CSR is about how a business takes account of its economic, social and environmental impacts in the way it operates – maximizing the benefits and minimizing the downsides. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is the buzz phrase these days. Where previously formal CSR policies have been the domain of governments and multinationals, business people at all levels are becoming aware that they ignore their CSR responsibilities at their peril.
The term corporate social responsibility (CSR) is related to a bunch of behaviors that business and firms both undertake and to facilitate social and environmental targets and also to minimize the cost of potential society and environment that refers to business events. In addition, a sense of belongingness and motivation could be built by corporate social responsibility (Stawiski). As a hospitality enterprise with CSR, Holiday Inn has a couple of sustainable practices to address environmental and social challenges. For the environmental sustainability, Holiday Inn adopted IHG Green Engage System which is an online sustainability tool that helps their hotels manage waste, the use of water, energy and minimize the impacts on the environment. The organization also have CSR programs such as IGH Academy and Disaster Relief for the community. IGH Academy aims for people in the community to develop their skills by improving their employability and securing their jobs in the hospitality industry. For the Disaster Relief, Holiday Inn collaborates with local communities by providing financial support, supplies and accommodation in disaster time.
We examine firms’ use of corporate social responsibility (CSR) as one of their business strategies after a rise in public responses, has led to heightened corporate action. We find that firms are taking more corporate action due to more public scrutiny and fear of financial loss. We find there is an abundance of definitions of CSR but whilst they are all coherent, not one of these definitions is applicable to every industry. With further research, it is highlighted that it would be difficult to increase regulation of CSR and reporting standards whilst there is no clear definition to adhere to. We find that whilst companies use CSR marketing, it is not the only reason for using CSR as one of their business strategies.
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) can be defined as the "economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary expectations that society has of organizations at a given point in time" (Carroll and Buchholtz 2003, p. 36).
Corporate Social Responsibility(CSR) is a business framework which companies use to self-regulate its law and ethical standard and there has been various discussion on the meaning of CSR over the years. For instance, the economist Milton Friedman argued in 1970 that CSR 's sole purpose is for business to 'increase its profit for the firm and its shareholders. '
In this essay I will discuss the business management term ‘corporate social responsibility’. I will show a strong awareness of this topic, this by showing the dangers and benefits of corporate social responsibility. I will convey the importance of CSR. By showing the effect CSR has on internal and external stakeholders of an organisation.
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) draws more and more attentions from stakeholders, especially in the rapidly growing Chinese market. Most of the previous study regarding CSR and customer related outcomes are based on the social exchange theory, while the potential effect of customer company identification (C-C identification) has been ignored. Recently, the important effect of C-C identification on CSR has been conceptually and empirically validated by some studies. The study incorporates the C-C identification, trust, satisfaction as mediator between CSR and customers’ purchase intention, expanding previous studies by combining the social identity perspective with social exchange theory.
CSR isn’t a recent subject as it has been a progressing topic since the 1950’s, which has grown in importance and impact. There is some evidence where businesses hundreds of years ago were seeking to improve society, the community or particular stakeholder groups. This topic has grown in importance since the 1950’s and consumers nowadays are highly tuned into sustainable operations of businesses.
The following report has been prepared with a view to understand how Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) works in the Brazilian market.
Different scholars and professors have defined CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility in many ways. Generally, CSR includes the responsibilities that businesses hold towards the societies they carry their operations in (Cadbury, 2006). The European Commission defines CSR as “a concept whereby companies decide voluntarily to contribute to a better society and a cleaner environment.” A more specific definition of CSR explains that businesses must identify their stakeholder groups and understand their needs and values and take those values into their operational and strategic decision making process (Cadbury, 2006).
CSR stands for Corporate Social Responsibility. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is defined by many groups like, Tata steel, Coca Cola, Reliance, Videocon etc. Although they all stand for similar meanings connecting to taking responsibilities of the society as a business individual, its definition has been getting broader from a established point of view, corporate social responsibility is a type of business instruction included in a business demonstration. CSR policy functions as a self-regulatory system whereby a business monitors and ensures its active consistency with the strength of the law, ethical standards and global norms. CSR aims to hold responsibility for corporate actions and to support a positive impact on the surroundings and stakeholders including clients, workers, investors, communities, and others. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been a growing subject for last two decades. It had been developed in US and Europe simultaneously from many years. Since the beginning of the new concept, global companies adjust their policy of conduct and moral rules to be able to establish the relation between their stakeholders that they are a responsible business article and that the profit given back to the shareholders are not from immoral practices. CSR involves multiple stakeholders, including the government, shareholders, employees, consumers, media, suppliers, NGOs, and the general public and volunteerism to doing the business in a responsible way.
There are now several concepts of CSR and its definition, along with the meaning across corporations. In my opinion, and according with our textbook in page 11. CSR is about a particular set of business and strategies that deal with social issues. In addition, we can clearly perceive that CSRs application along corporations has increase in the past decade due to the several local, and international regulations in order to enforce business to act responsible.
The (Commission, 2015) defines CSR as “companies taking responsibility for their impact on society”. It adds that CSR should be initiated by companies, with public authorities playing a supporting role through policy and regulation. Companies the commission would consider as socially responsible would have to comply with the law, integrate social, environmental, ethical, consumer and human rights concerns into their business and strategy operations. This recent definition of CSR covers most if not all of the angles of the different definitions and models of CSR put forth by writers in the CSR space. However as written by many authors, this is a dynamic field that continues to evolve (Carroll and Shabana, 2010, Geva, 2008, Carroll, 1999, Lee, 2008, Pirnea et al., 2011, Waddock, 2008). According to (Spector, 2008) its roots can be traced to the pre- World War II era (early years of the cold war), but for the sake of this paper we shall not go that far back. We