Qualitative Critical Appraisal – Warfarin Management
Research is typically done because of researchers’ personal interests or questions that they encounter in a clinical setting. A qualitative research study is different from a quantitative research study in many ways. A qualitative research study focuses on narrative data and follows the principle of data saturation (Polit & Beck, 2012). The purposes of a qualitative research study are to clearly understand particular phenomena, relationships, and concepts. Phenomenology is one of the research traditions in a qualitative research study. The other common research traditions in a qualitative research study are grounded theory and ethnography. This paper is going to critique a qualitative research study that focused on warfarin management after patients were discharged from hospitals. Essential elements affecting the quality of a qualitative research study are introduced below.
Elements Affecting the Quality of a Qualitative Research
When a qualitative research study is critiqued, the title and abstract are the two elements analyzed first. Readers should be able to easily understand the purposes of the study from the title and abstract. An abstract provides a summary of what the study focuses on. Most of time, readers decide whether or not they want to continue reading after they read the abstract. In addition to the title and abstract, an introduction should also be a well-written portion to state the background of problems
Phenomenological research is the research method driving this study. The study is based on the patients who received the care describing their “lived experienced” (Burns, & Grove, 2009, p. 54). The focus of phenomenological research is showing that each individual patient
Power point slide Qualitative research is a difficult term to define…. Nevertheless, it is important to be familiar with some definitions in the field. The definition provided by Creswell 2009 is enlightening because it incorporates ……….. most important part of definition for me were reports detailed views of informants and natural setting.
Prepare a critical analysis of a qualitative study focusing on the problem statement, study purpose, research question, literature review, and theoretical framework. This can be one of the selected articles from your previous literature review or a new peer-reviewed article.
Qualitative research reflects different ways that researcher’s collect data and explore all of the information through literature review. Participant’s that are reviewing is often observed for analysis while “the role of the researcher focuses as the primary data collection instrument necessitates the identification of personal values, assumptions and biases at the outset of the study; Qualitative researchers ask at least one central question” (Creswell, 2014, which can be explored in several contexts with further questions. According to the text Research Design (2014) “the researcher’s role is typically involved in a
Qualitative research can often be labelled as biased and anecdotal however Anderson (2010) argues that when carried out rigorously it can be unbiased, in-depth and creditable, in fact becoming a leading research method for evidence based nursing. White (2006) explains that when the research is based on people’s perceptions then qualitative research is appropriate, it aids in developing an understanding for peoples understanding, feelings values and opinions. Qualitative research seeks to develop explanations for social trends/events, thus encouraging detail and depth whilst creating openness (Bamberger, 2000). In addition IVONNE (2004) reasons that qualitative research gives brand new insights by providing differing ideas on current practices. On the other hand, Abawl (2008) highlights that data collection can be very time consuming, open to interpretation and consequently influenced by researcher bias.
According to Ryan, Coughlan, and Cronin (2007) having a clear overview of study, findings, methodology, recommendations amongst other criteria influences the believability of the content in a research paper. The abstract clearly and concisely outlays its objectives, designs, methods, and implications; however, the abstract did
The qualitative critique completed by Shelby Milburn was very thorough and complete. She addressed all areas of the required assignment, and it was easy to follow. I completed a critique on her research article myself, prior to looking at her review, and the majority of my critique matched hers. She was precise and complete with addressing all of the points of the study that were required.
Everyone possess critical thinking skills but when it comes to criticize a journal article it can be difficult for the first time, one of the best ways to develop critical thinking and reading skills is to use some strategies when reading and evaluating a research study (Wood & Haber,1998). The following essay it is going to focus in a critique of a qualitative journal article by giving its strengths and weakness, critical appraisal it is going to be done with support from different references and frameworks relevant to a qualitative study.
o Conceptual model or theoretical framework: In what way was a conceptual model or theoretical framework used to guide this study?
The abstract provides a nice summary of the article including the purpose, method, results and conclusion of the study. There is no real sense of urgency portrayed in the abstract because the authors fail to explain what the problem is that the study is aimed at researching. The authors do include the applicability of their
Qualitative research is conducted in a natural setting and attempts to understand a human problem by developing a holistic narrative and reporting detailed views of informants about the culture of a problem. It forms a report with pictures and words. One of the most important distinctions that sets qualitative research apart from more traditional types of research is that qualitative research is holistic in that researchers study phenomena in their entirety rather than narrowing the focus to specific defined variables” (p. 93). Similarly, Cresswell (1984) indicated that qualitative research “is defined as an inquiry process of understanding a social or human problem, based on building a holistic picture, formed with words, reporting detailed views of informants, and conducted in a natural setting” (p. 2). Cresswell’s definition clearly delineates the major characteristics of qualitative research. Pg. 50 (Smith & Davis, 2010).
There are two available Warfarin brands in Australia, Marevan and Coumadin; both are oral anticoagulants. Prescribed dosage is based on balance between bleeding and clotting which determined by ‘International Normalised Ratio’ or ‘INR’. INR is the time it takes for the blood to clot, and, is ideally between 2 to 3 in most people.
Write the abstract here. Write a concise summary of the key points of your research. (Do not indent.) Your abstract should contain at least your research topic, research questions, participants, methods, results, data analysis, and conclusions. You may also include possible implications of your research and future work you see connected with your findings. Your abstract should be a single paragraph double-spaced. Your abstract should be between 150 and 250 words.
When utilizing a qualitative approach, the task becomes one of determining the qualitative method to be used. Additionally, Stake (2010) used purpose, research design, and methodical data techniques as a way of classifying types of qualitative research. Similarly, Cresswell & Cresswell (2007) spoke of five practices of qualitative research. These five practices consist of biography, phenomenological study, grounded theory study, ethnography, and case study. This researcher chose a phenomenological study for this research project.
Qualitative research is a technique of promoting research that stresses the quality according to the user’s point of view and approaches. In depth interviews and focus groups are best examples of qualitative research. [Laura Lake, 2009]