INTRODUCTION Diabetes is an illness that’s been raising for many years and yet there hasn’t been a cure found for it. Diabetes is diagnosed when you have too much glucose also known as sugar in your blood, where the pancreas isn’t able to make enough insulin to pass the sugar in use for energy to the different cells in your body. Glucose in the bloodstreams comes from the carbohydrate foods which are changed into sugar after we have eaten them or the glucose that’s been stored in the liver that ensures constant supply when we have not eaten recently. For a person without diabetes have a glucose level of 4 to 8 mmol/L in their body. There are three types of diabetes, type one which happens within a week or even days, unlike type two which takes as long as 10 years to be diagnosed, and gestational diabetes which happens during pregnancy. Diabetes can also lead to other health conditions, including kidney failure, eye disease, foot ulceration and a higher risk of heart disease.
Diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus) is an unremitting disease where in the glucose in the blood is too high. Blood glucose level, or commonly known as the ‘blood sugar level’, are normally regulated by the hormone insulin that is made by the pancreas. Diabetes takes place when a problem in the hormone happens and how the body works. There are different types of diabetes – Type 1, Type 2, Impaired Glucose Metabolism, Gestational Diabetes and the Secondary Diabetes, but the two main
The American Heritage Dictionary definition of diabetes is "a chronic disease of pancreatic origin, marked by insulin deficiency, excess sugar in the blood and urine, weakness, and emaciation." When you have diabetes, your body cannot use the food that you eat in the proper way. In a person without diabetes, when he or she eats, the food is broken down into blood glucose or blood sugar. After the food is in the form of glucose, the glucose is carried to all the cells of the body for energy. In order for the cells to receive the glucose, a hormone made in the islet or B-cells of the pancreas called insulin acts a receptor on the cell membrane to let the glucose enter inside the cells. In contrast, in people with diabetes, the body does not
Diabetes Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, is a chronic illness this means that it has no cure and the symptoms persist over a long period of time. This illness is a result of an imbalance of hormones, insulin, produced in the pancreas. Insulin plays an important role in how the body uses food. Insulin enables the cells in the bloodstream to absorb and use glucose for fuel. If the pancreas produces too little or no insulin or if the insulin doesn’t work properly the person may become diabetic. Therefore, diabetics are not able to properly convert food into fuels needed by the body to function, which can seriously lead to physical consequences.
DM Type I & II: 1 The Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition in the body that is related to a faulty metabolism. It means that the body’s metabolism is not functioning properly, which leads to adverse effects in the health. The food we ingest, gets broken down into blood sugar (glucose), which is what fuels our body in the form of energy. This converted glucose needs to enter our cells so that it can be used for energy and growth. And in order for the glucose to enter our cells, there needs to be insulin present, which the beta cells of the pancreas is responsible for producing. This hormone is responsible for maintaining glucose level in the blood. It allows the body cells to use glucose as a main
Diabetes is a disease that can lead to heart attacks, stroke, kidney failure, nerve damage, or blindness (Turkoski, 2006). It not only costs many individuals their lives, but it also causes untold emotional and physical problems for people with diabetes and their families. In addition, the cost of care associated with diabetes and the associated complications exceeds $132 billion annually.
Diabetes is a chronic disease in which a person’s glucose (blood sugar) is higher than normal. After our bodies have digested foods and turned them into sugar, the pancreas produces insulin. Insulin helps the body take sugar (blood sugar) out of the bloodstream and helps to shuttle it into our
Diabetes is an illness that affects the way your body handles glucose in the blood stream. Those with type 2 diabetes do make insulin, the hormone that allows cells to turn glucose from food into energy, but the body doesn’t use insulin properly. This results in the pancreas creating more
A Nursing Guide to Type I and II Diabetes Introduction: Diabetes is a disease in which the body is not able to properly store and utilize glucose. The un-utilized glucose is then left to circulate through the body in the blood stream causing hyperglycemia (Joslin, 2014). There are two main types of
Diabetes is a chronic condition that results in high sugar levels in the body; it occurs when the body can’t produce insulin or utilize it as it’s required. Insulin is a hormone that enables the body to use the glucose or sugars from the food consumed. A lot of people have glucose levels above the usual range, although not high enough to be termed as diabetes, this is known as pre-diabetes and the risk of developing full-blown diabetes is high. It’s vital for the condition to be diagnosed early enough because it worsens when medical intervention isn’t sought. There are two types of diabetes namely:
Diabetes is a category of diseases that concern having problems with producing insulin from the pancreas, which causes blood glucose levels to be very high. There are two main types of diabetes that exist, which are Type 1 and 2. Type 1 diabetes means that the pancreas does not produce any insulin, which causes the immune system to destroy cells in the pancreas and requires insulin to be taken every day. Type 2 diabetes means that the pancreas makes little to no insulin and is the most common type of diabetes to
Diabetes is a metabolism disorder that affects the blood sugar. When we eat our food, it is broken down into glucose. Glucose enters our bloodstream and our cells use it for energy and growth. Our bodies use insulin to allow our cells to take in the glucose. Someone with diabetes is producing too much glucose. This is because the person is either producing
Diabetes is often referred by doctors as diabetes mellitus. It is a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose, either because insulin production is insufficient or because the body’s cells do not respond properly to insulin. Insulin is necessary to keep blood glucose level stable in the body, It is a hormone produced in the islets of langerhans in the pancreas, it is important for metabolism and utilization of energy from the ingested nutrients especially glucose (DiabetesUK).
Diabetes occurs when someone has high blood glucose; a type of sugar that enters the blood stream, because their body does not produce enough insulin; a hormone produced by the pancreas which regulates how much glucose is in the blood. Food is broken down by the body into smaller components, starches and carbohydrates that are then changed into glucose where the body uses glucose for energy. When the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to remove the glucose from the blood there becomes a buildup of insulin in the blood instead of being absorbed by the cells of the body to be used as energy, the cells slowly become resistant to the effects of insulin and require work to keep the blood glucose levels even. Overtime high blood sugars develops into Type 2 diabetes. Being overweight
Diabetes Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body produces too little insulin (Type One Diabetes) or can’t use available insulin efficiently ( Type Two Diabetes). Insulin is a hormone vital to helping the body use digested food for growth and energy. According to the National Institute of Diabetes