The word Perception comes from the Latin words perception, percipio, meaning “receiving, collecting, action of taking possession, apprehension with the mind or senses”. Literally, perception can be expressed as an assumption of someone regarding with what they perceive on. This is in accordance with the opinion of Atkinson (1999) which states that perception is the way of an individual attract and realize on a process of an action and whether in conscious or not tries to transform it as a valuable information or knowledge on things around them.
Based on the description of the perception over it drives a conclusion that perception is a assumption or impression that appear on an individual when perceive an object or event and then transform
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While according to Young, Qualitative research is an approach that involves several methods:
• Systematic collection, organization and interpretation of textual information (also images/video) • Inductive approach to generating novel insights into phenomena that are difficult to quantitative
Qualitative is an approach that is used in research to reveal an information from the opinion of the researcher, realities in social life in a specific context (Glickman, 2007).
2.2.2 Advantage doing qualitative research
The advantages of doing qualitative research (Conger, 1998; Bryman et al, 1988; Alvesson, 1996): a. flexibility to follow unexpected ideas during research and explore processes effectively;
Qualitative is a flexible approach that can be applied in research. It is not bound on the specific rules. Therefore in qualitative more depends on researcher analysis. The unexpected ideas during research are not the barrier to explore the research effectively.
b. sensitivity to contextual factors;
c. ability to study symbolic dimensions and social meaning;
d. increased opportunities
2.2.3 Reason to use qualitative
A qualitative study addresses the complexity of human experience, focusing on the big picture (Rebar & Gersch, 2015); while a quantitative study breaks a problem down into small pieces and focuses on specific parts to see how they all relate (Rebar & Gersch, 2015). Qualitative methods focus on subjective information, and never try to predict or control the phenomenon of interest (Rebar & Gersch, 2015); on the other hand, quantitative methods focus on statistics and objective information, and can yield predictions and control (Rebar & Gersch, 2015).
According to Kothari (2008) qualitative research is concerned with qualitative phenomena which are related to or involve quality or kind. Qualitative research engages the collection and analysis of non-numerical data obtained from experiments, interviews, observations, and other resources involving statements and arguments. Research is conducted into particular context and non-numerical interpretive approach is used to produce narrative description of research data. Unlike quantitative research, this type of research considers the underlying facts behind the establishment of particular behaviors and assumptions. It is commonly used in behavioural sciences where the aim of research is to discover underlying motives of human behaviour.
Qualitative research is subjective data and is often used in the social sciences (Sarantakos 2013, p. 48). Qualitative research is devoted to gathering facts, this can be completed through personal experiences, behaviours, and observations (Sarantakos 2013, p. 46). The purpose of qualitative research is to gather an in depth understanding of human behaviour and the explanations for the behaviour (Martijn & Sharpe 2006, p. 1). An issue with only using a qualitative method is efficacy, qualitative studies cannot address relationships between variables with the degree of accuracy that is required to establish social trends (Sarantakos 2013, p. 46).
Qualitative research method is a systematic strategy used for gathering information that are non-numerical, that is, they use visual and narrative words instead of using number. The data collected are from comprehensive case studies, focus groups a qualitative research approach whereby subjects answers an open-ended interview questions, likewise each others ' comments; ethnographies or field observation. (Headlessprofessor, 2012)
Qualitative research generates information that is very detailed and or originality. It is done in a normal social setting and gets to a better understanding of participants. The method used to collect data is by observation from interviews. Qualitative research is usually criticized for lacking scientific demands.
Qualitative research is a type of research that involves word rather than numbers. This involves looking at feelings, opinions and emotions. Qualitative research is concerned with trying to explain why rather than what or how many.
Perception is a crucially important way for most of the organisms to observe and react to the environment. Its definition in Oxford Dictionary of English is “the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses” (“Perception”). However, for human, the most intelligent organism on earth, perception has an another meaning: “The way in which something is regard, understood, or interpreted” (“Perception”). People can not only be aware of the environment through senses, but also gain new knowledge by interpreting the observation.
Qualitative is a subjective approach used to describe life experiences and give them significance, is humanistic and naturalistic. Every individual experience and interpret a situation of interest from one own point of view, since every individual has a different experience
Perception has a few definitions; the most frequently used definition is what we become aware of through our senses. However, perception is not just what our senses tell us, it is our reaction to the feelings we sense. Perception just happens; it is something we cannot control. The mind tells us how we feel before we even realize what is happening.
According to Schneider, Elliot, LoBiondo-Wood & Haber (2004), qualitative research methods, search for the meaning and understanding of human experiences in a naturalistic setting. A researcher obtains subjective facts in order to explore the experiences of each participant (Schneider, Elliot, LoBiondo-Wood & Haber 2004). As a result, qualitative research is a means in which a researcher gains an insight into the participant's point of view concerning their personal experiences; in order gain an understanding of the information given. Therefore this allows a researcher to collect subjective information to create a description of the phenomenon (Vishnevsky & Beanlands 2004).
Qualitative research is used to find out and understand the beliefs of individuals. Knowledge attitudes, behavior and interactions. It produces non- numerical data, e.g. How a patient describes pain instead of a measure of pain. In health care, qualitative techniques have been commonly used in health care in documenting the experiences of chronic illness and in studies about how an organization functions. Quantitative research provides statistical
Perception is the process of individuals interpreting their impressions to give meaning to their environment. The concept of perceptual errors is how a person’s behavior is based on their perception of what reality is, not on reality itself. Perception is the process by which an individual selects, organizes, and interprets information inputs to create a meaningful picture of the world. The attribution process guides our behaviour, regardless of the truth of the attribution.
Perception is defined as how you look at others and the world around you. Being able to select, organize and intercept information starts the perceptual process. Perception affects the way people communicate with others. An individual’s pattern of thinking can affect their perception of others. Most people communicate best with people of similar cultures.
Perception is the view or understanding one allows to become the basis for interpreting situations and people. One’s perception develop into the defining place of our actions.
Perception is defined as the process in which perceivers give meaning to the things they see after comprehend and rearrange the data in their brains (Robbins, 2014). The final information concluded by each person can be different comparing to the reality and the others’ conclusion. Briefly, perception is what our brains, instead of our eyes, see.