Early Years Education is the provision of an education environment for children between the ages of 0 and 5. Children between the ages of 4 and 5 will then start school in the reception class. The environments that education can be provided in include the following:
- Nursery Schools: Nurseries schools provide early learning for children between the ages of 3 and five. The nursery may be linked to/ adjoining a school. Some nurseries are also extending their provision to include 2 year olds.
- Play groups and pre-schools: Often run voluntarily, they usually take children between 3 and 5 although may have a provision for 2 year olds.
- Day Nursery: A day nursery is a childcare centre that caters mainly for working parents (whether full-time or part-time) and this means that they are usually open for extended
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They can look after no more than three children under the age of 5. They can look after up to six children under the age of 8.
- Nannies: Nannies (or other home-based carers) are childcare providers who work in the childâ€TMs own home, able to look after children of any age.
Although not compulsory, free early years education is available to all 3 and 4 year olds throughout the UK if their parents wish for them to attend. It is also being extended to some two year olds.
This free education covers nurseries and childminders. All 3 and 4 year olds are entitled to 15 hours of free Early Years Education per week, for up to 38 weeks of the year. In nurseries this is usually taken as 3 hours per day (either a morning place or an afternoon place attending 5 days a week). Childminders will be flexible to the needs of the parents and provision may depend on their availability. All free early education must be within an approved setting for it to be provided free of charge. There is now also a provision of free education including nursery and childminders
child aged 3 & 4 is entitled to receive part time early years education of up to
An example of a statutory provision for children under 5 years is a nursery. A nursery helps children learn to communicate, reach a certain level of independency and helps the children understand the stuff e.g. numbers, colours, fruits, animals etc. It also allows children to learn new things in a fun environment and at their own pace. A nursery helps to get children into a routine of a classroom. Nurseries often have designated times for different activities and helps the children learn the patience for sitting still and listening in a group.
These are stand alone schools for children ages 3 to 4 years old. Some have their own head teacher and trained nursery staff, and may be state funded; however there are also privately run nursery schools.
Childminders are professional day carers who look after children in their own homes. They offer a flexible service, caring for children aged from birth to sixteen years. The service offered is unique to each family’s needs and many
In England, pre-school and nursery education is provided for within a wide range of settings including all pre-school groups, play groups , nursery centers, day nurseries, nursery schools and reception classes ( children aged 4-5 years) in primary schools.
There are free pre-schools which are run by the local authorities that children can attend for 3 hours a day once they have turned 3 or if children are already in a day nursery then they will have 15 hours a week deducted off their bill the term after the child turns 3. The day nursery has to follow the strict guidelines set out by Every Child Matters and Early Years Foundation Stage curriculum as do the local authority pre-schools.
Every child who on the term commencing after their 3rd Birthday is entitled to a free part time place in early years education. This was formed as part of the Every Child Matters agenda. From 0-5 years the framework of learning, development & care forms the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS), which follows the following principles:
As part of the Childcare Act 2006 and every child matters, all 3 and 4 year old children in England are able to receive free, part time early years education, up to 15 hours per week, for a school year of 38 weeks per year. Early year’s education follows the Early Years Foundation Stage guidance which was simplified in September 2012 and the Government funds local
The early years framework emphasises a personal and individual approach to learning and development because valuing a child’s individuality, ideas and feelings is an important part of developing an individual approach to the learning and development. A child has universal physical needs such as food, drink and shelter and psychological needs such as love, affection, security, friendship which are essential to maintaining their quality of life. In recognising and trying to meet an individual child’s needs each child’s age, physical maturity, intellectual abilities, emotional development, social skills and past experiences and relationships need to be considered.
The range of Early Years Settings reflects on the requirements of parents and families for their children. Some parents want care for their children so that they can return to work, some may want to stay with their children while they socialise, some may want their children in a setting which offer services aimed at learning, whilst some may want their children to be in a home based environment and some families cannot afford to pay fees for provision. This is why the |Early Year’s sector has various forms of provision to meet the needs of families. Provision include
There are a number of early years options for children aged 0-5yrs, and since the childcare act (2006)has come into play.children between the age of 3 and 4 yrs are entitled for these two years for 15 hours a week, 38 weeks of the year free early year care.
The Early Years Foundation Stage is a comprehensive statutory framework that sets the standards for the learning, development and care of children from birth to five years. All providers are required to use the EYFS to ensure that whatever setting parents choose, they can be confident their child will receive a quality experience that supports their care, learning and development. It is implemented in all registered early years settings, maintained and independent schools. The settings are required to meet learning, development and welfare requirements in the EYFS package and with regard to the guidance associated with those requirements as appropriate.
Nursery schools are stand-alone schools for children aged three and four. They have their own head teacher and staff. Some are state-funded and others are privately run.
As part of the Every Child Matters and Childcare Act 2006 all children aged three and four in England are entitled to 15 hours per week of early years education for free. The local authority is provided with government funds to enable that early years education is provided for children for up to two years of free education over 38 weeks of the year, parents will also have the option to pay for additional hours if and when they require them.
There are many types of learning opportunities that can encourage a child to learn and help to enhance their abilities. Child care centers are a great way to encourage a child to learn, and to be ready for the school atmosphere. “The Big Top Child Care Center” in Laurel, Maryland have an excellent program for children between two to nine years of age. They have an environment where teachers are well trained and are first aid and CPR certified. They enhance a child’s learning by providing them with nutrition, educational field trips, and special events. Elementary schools are the opening door for early childhood education. Children can begin their learning experience in pre-kindergarten and kindergarten which are the first grades of elementary education. “ Ring Factory Elementary” located at Harford county in Maryland is a school that has three kindergarten classes that teach five to six year olds the beginning of their educational life. Not only are there child care centers and schools a great