Ecotourism and Its Impact in Gunung Gading National Parks of Sarawak
Lim Jia Yang
Plant Resource Science and Management
Department of Plant Science and Environmental Ecology
Faculty of Resource Science and Technology
University of Malaysia Sarawak
03/05/2014
SUMMARY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………… 1
1.0 Research Background
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Problem statement
1.3 Objective
2.0 Literature Review
2.1 Concept of Ecotourism
2.2 Impacts of ecotourism 2.2.1 Environmental impacts 2.2.2 Economic impacts 2.2.3 Sociocultural impacts
3.0 Methodology
3.1 Study area
3.2 Research methods 3.2.1 Qualitative methods 3.2.2
…show more content…
As there is a deficit of consensus on the exact terms of ecotourism and nature-based tourism, a more systematic approach to regional planning in undeveloped environments will be carried out (McCool & Moisey, 2008). Gunung Gading National Park is one of the most significant national parks or nature-based tourism in the state of Sarawak located on the Borneo’s land.
Wong (2009) mentioned that the Gunung Gading National Park is situated near the coast, an hour drive from Kuching. This national park is a natural conservation place of the Rafflesia, one of the most magnificent flowers ever in the history of botanical world till now. The area covered in Gunung Gading National Park has a vast diversity of various kinds of flora species which include Merremia borneensis or Ipomoea palmate, yellow morning glories climbing the tree (Wong, 2009).
Thus, consideration of the impacts of tourism development can be expressed in ecotourism objective. It benefits the local communities without exploiting their social and economic systems, protects the cultural, environmental and natural resource base on the tourism necessity (McCool & Moisey, 2008). Nevertheless, all of these require ethical behavior of recreational consumers and tourists,
Tourism is the world’s largest industry with nature-based ecotourism seeing rapid growth since its initial arrival in the 1980s. It is estimated by the World Tourism Organisation that nature tourism generates 7% of all international travel expenditure (Lindberg, 1997) and this figure will have increased rapidly over recent years. It’s increase in popularity is due to a number of factors; tourists becoming increasingly bored of the typical sun, sea and sand holiday’s, the increase in global awareness or environmental issues such as global
TripAdvisor is an American company, which is the largest travel website company in the world. IT was founded in US in February 2000. It offers millions of reviews and advises from travelers and a huge variety of travel choices and planning features that check hundreds of other travel websites to find the best price for you. The company is publicly traded company which is headquartered in Needham, MA and leaded by Stephan Kaufer who is the founder of the company. TripAdvisor Media Group runs and operates 25 travel brands, making up the largest travel community reaching 350 million visitors. The company has grown its revenue every year since past couple years and this year it increased by 7.3%, which was lower than expected, but it is still considered a financially stable company. The spending
When it comes to the topic of ecotourism, most of us will readily agree that it is a less harmful alternative to mass-tourism and that it promotes responsible and low-impact travel to areas where flora, fauna and cultural heritage are the primary drawing power. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of what the impact of ecotourism actually is and what its long-term consequences are. Whereas some are convinced that ecotourism provides the basis for sustainable development, particularly in places that suffer from exploitation and excessive resources’ usage, and that could only improve the general conditions of the local people, others maintain that we are still far from true ecotourism, for many are those in the
Most people hear the word ecotourism and immediately tune out because they assume it does not apply to them. Well you know what happens when someone assumes. The facts are that at a point in someone's life their parents dragged them to go on a tour of a some sort of nature. The parents probably told them not to hurt it and in doing so they have been an ecotourist! Ecotourism is responsible travel to natural areas or nature-based areas that conserves the environment and preserves the well-being of local people. Some ecotourists mess up sometimes and others do not. Although many people think Ecotourism is butchering the environment, it actually can be beneficial for the environment and the people involved.
Brown (2008) states that volunteer tourism includes different aspects and environmental protection is a kind of volunteer tourism. According to Brown (2008), volunteer tourism, or voluntourism, refers to the tours which provide travelers opportunities to participate in voluntary activities and enable them to communicate with local people. The participants have different mindsets on voluntourism (Brown, 2008), some of them is volunteer-minded while the others are vacation-minded. The main reasons for the participants to participate in this type of tourism are cultural immersion, to help the less privileged and seeking friendship and educational opportunity for children. It is generally accepted that voluntourism brings some benefits to the participants
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According to Phillips (2009) teaching animal welfare in schools will result in an improvement in animal wellbeing. Thus, the use of education is an effective avenue to achieve an improvement in the treatment and care of endangered
Eco-tourism is one of the fastest growing industries in the world today. It is a form of natural resources based tourism focused on experiencing and learning about nature. The term ecotourism can be well described with the following five criteria: nature conservation, low impact, sustainability, meaningful community involvement, and environmental education. Environmental education must be fulfilled to perform ecotourism and is the step towards the process of understanding the natural ecosystems.
Tourism in a free market economy can exploit natural resources as a means of a profit accumulation, and therefore has been described as the commercialisation of the human need to travel. The notion of unlimited gain has led to exploitation of host communities, their cultures, and environments. (Walker, 2011)
John should have notified everyone about Vincent BEFORE the meeting and not DURING the meeting. This is what really upset GWEN. This also caused the lines of command to now be blurred
t ourism is a unique industry; although general concepts of business ethics are often useful,
In the United States, we consume more energy from oil than from any other energy source. In 2014 the total amount of petroleum consumed in the United States was about 19 million barrels per day. As we look into making the world a more eco friendly environment, I ask the question; what are some alternatives of oil and the effects of the alternative.
Tourism and the environment have a very complex and interdependent relationship. Today, tourism is one of the largest industries in today's
This assignment is about developing an action plan for Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR), which is a destination located in central part of Botswana according to (Department of Wildlife and Nature Parks 2014). Furthermore this park is the biggest nature park in Botswana and the 3rd in Africa with 52 800 square kilometres. The main source of economic drive is through the tourism sector through the niche of wildlife tourism (Department of Wildlife and Nature Parks 2014). This niche makes a revenue turnout of 833 085 (Botswana Institutes of Policy Development 2006). CKGR takes pride of its well-known of the vast open plains, salt pans and ancient riverbeds also being the indigenous land for the First People of Kalahari (FPK) whom are commonly referred to as Basarwa or the San. Furthermore the park is one of the first to have the eco-lodge which also acts as an attraction as it faces the Tau Pan according to (Maryland 2009).
Planning and development are both extremely important factors within the tourism industry and can have both positive and negative effects on the environment, local communities and tourist destinations. “Destination planning aims to limit the negative impacts of cultural tourism upon the history and lifestyles of the local community. An understanding of sustainable tourist development allows for the development of culture without loss of its authentic identity” (Maidment. T. 2012). This statement discusses the importance of planning to avoid having any negative impacts on environments and communities. Because the effects of tourism are so severe to destinations, many natural and cultural resources have been destroyed, therefore tourism planning is vital to preserve and maintain these places for future generations.