CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.0 Background to the Study Every firm aims to make profit. It is generally agreed that one of the keys to making profit is boosting sales. To boost sales, a substantial number of consumers must choose one’s product over and above that of its competitors on a substantial number of occasions. One of the surest way of ensuring this happens is to cultivate brand loyalty to one’s product or service. Brand loyal consumers are more likely to choose their preferred products and/or service over its competition on a consistent basis. Considering the fact that consumers tend to be finicky with their choices, producers of rival brands tend to be uncompromising with product quality while being relentless with their
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Sales promotion includes a wide assortment of tools designed to stimulate earlier or stronger market response. The sales promotion tools include coupons, contests, fairs and trade shows, exhibitions, demonstrations, premium, gifts, rebates, low interest financing and trade allowance. The present market situation shows that there is rapid growth of sales promotion though several factors have contributed to it, particularly in consumer markets. First, inside the company, products or sales managers face greater pressures to increase their current sales and top managers now accepts promotion as an effective sales tool. Secondly, externally, the company faces more competition and competing brands are less differentiated competitors are using more sales promotion mix and consumers have become more deal oriented. Sales promotion is very important at the growth stage of a product because at this stage there would have been competitors and in order to encourage both old and new users to buy sales promotion is introduced. It could be in different forms such as discount or price reduction, buy two get one free or a price is attached to a particular quantity of the product bought. Promotion marketing has traditionally been used to address specific tactical objectives. In today’s competitive market, sales promotion places an emphasis on integration of promotional activities with marketing objectives and
Most successful businesses today actively develop loyal customers who buy their brands again and again. After all, getting current customers to buy more is much easier than constantly seeking new customers. Think of three brands that you buy on a regular basis. Why do you stick to these products? How could another company dislodge you?
The promotionPromotion is the business of communicating with customers. It will provide information that will assist them in making a decision to purchase a product or service. The pace and creativity of some promotional activities are almost alien to normal business activities.The cost associated with promotion or advertising goods and services often represents a size-able proportion of the overall cost of producing an item. However, successful promotion increases sales so that advertising and other costs are spread over a larger output. Though increased promotional activity is often a sign of a response to a problem such as competitive activity, it enables an organization to develop and build up a succession of messages and can be extremely cost-effective.
Promotion is a way company communicates messages on what the pruct does and what does the product can offer customers. It includes below elements:
Promotion Decision- Retailer’s use and or all five promotions tools- advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, public relations
Simplified brand loyalty describes a status in which consumers determine their selves in; out of it they become committed to a brand. Thereby they continue purchasing products or services of a specific brand. At this point consumers rather spent more money on a product of a specific brand than buying from multiple suppliers within the same category. Mainly brand loyalty is a result of consumer’s behavior, which is enforced through a company’s measurements regarding branding. Branding is a process that a company runs through in order to establish a new brand. The ambition here is to strengthen a unique name and image for a product in
A Promotion mix is to gain awareness of target segment on the existence of a product or services and the benefits it confers to customers. The tools of promotion in a company are advertising, personal selling, public relations, marketing and online promotion. For the Apple Company to realize this strategy it has to train their staff to a high level of promotion. Personal selling is a form of promotion relevant to the Apple computers company and to the retailers authorized. The staff gets training on the knowledge of the product with a great focus on the sales of Apple computers. The people doing sales are in the best position to provide an immediate effect on the promotion of Apple computers (Nijs et al, 2001).. The Apple Company uses a range of media advertising to promote the Apple computers. The internet, prints and alternative media like billboards are among the channels for the advertisement of the computers. Advertisement is a very important tool for the company to gain new clients and sales.
Promotion is all about communication and trying to let your target market know that you exist and that you want them to use your products and services, it is also a competitive strategy because you want your target market to come to you so you have to persuade them that your product or services are better than your competitors.
Sales promotion is very significant tool of marketing .The purpose of sales promotion is to increase sales by instilling feeling of purchase on the spot in the mindset of customers. Behavior of customer is influenced by activities of sales promotion.The sales promotion tools affect directly on the purchase behavior of the firm’s consumers. Firms need to think the relationship between attitude and behavior of their consumers.
A promotion mix is the combination of sales promotion, advertising, personal selling, sales promotion as well as direct marketing tools employed by a company to communicate their value and build customer relationships. The Radisson Blu Hotels focus on individualized promotion policies so as to preserve a close connection with their customers and maintain their exclusivity. As a result, the company has moved away from mass media advertising and mass medium outlet. To achieve this, sales promotions such as coupons are sent using an online mail list where it updates customers on new product bundles and promotion of events that are happening in the hotels. The company chooses to use various distribution channels to maximize their relationship with the customers such as personal sales promotion or via the
The retail industry increasingly used sales promotions (Felgate et al. 2012). Previous research (e.g.Webster 1971; Kotler 1988; Blattberg & Neslin 1990) sees sales promotion as a method that directly or indirectly influences customers’ purchasing
Promotions means to aware customers about the product by advertising on radio, TV and on social media like Facebook, twitter
The term “Brand Loyalty” also called as “Customer Loyalty” has been in the business industry since a very long time as a model to be used in conducting business. But it wasn’t until the mid to late 1900’s that the term was actually given its due importance by making it a vital part of advertising and marketing. The concept of marketing evolved substantially from being focused on sales of a product to having Customer satisfaction to be its focal point. Studies further revealed that there was a positive correlation between customer satisfaction and Brand Loyalty.
Promotion – Promotion means making customers aware about your products and introducing the customers with the benefits which they can get by buying their products. They can do advertisements, direct marketing and sales promotion for the promotion of the product.
Brand loyalty is often based upon perception. A consumer will consistently purchase the same product because she perceives it as being the superior product among the choices available. You should note that brand loyalty usually relates to a product, not a company. For example, while you may be loyal to your Honda Accord, but when it comes to motorcycles, you might believe that a Harley leaves a Honda motorcycle in the dust.
Promotion is an aspect of the marketing mix that has great importance. In order for our product to be successful, the promotion we use will be very vital. This is because of the fact that the method of promotion we use for the product can help to differentiate our product from other products which makes it unique and outstanding amongst other brands. Moreover, using the right promotion can be used as a way to persuade consumers of our product that they made the right choice.