Abstract
In spite of the significant research conducted on multiplicative noise removal using homomorphic filter, the development of efficient de-noising methods is still one of the most important tasks. Noise effects badly on the signal. In many times signals are consolidated in a complicated way. Sending visual digital images is one of the main problems that we face in modern data communication network. Sometimes the image may not be received from the source by the receiver and it may get interrupted with noise. To get high quality image we must reduce the noise in image which involves the manipulation of the image data. For noise reduction we have various solutions are available. We need to design a filter that will handle most of the
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Content
List of figures................................................................................................
Abstract.........................................................................................................
Introduction...................................................................................................
Operation......................................................................................................
Results...........................................................................................................
Conclusion.....................................................................................................
References.....................................................................................................
Introduction
Chapter 1:
Image processing:
Image processing is a signal processing where it's input signal is image. In image Processing system we treat the images as 2D signals. We have two types of image processing which is digital and analog. Analogue image processing used in hard copies while digital image processing use computers for the manipulation of the digital images. Digital image processing have many types like binary, RGB and grayscale.
Chapter 2:
Noise:
Noise is a random signal which affects badly on the wanted signal. Due to noise the signal may not
The noise may influence communication as if it is noisy then, you may not be able to hear what the other person is saying, and then misinterpret what they are saying. Where as if it is quiet then you would be able to clearly understand what they are saying to you. So if a person has difficulty hearing then you would need to make sure that it is quiet so that they can hear what is being said. This would affect communication because if it is too loud then people will start to misunderstand what is being said or may not be able to understand what is being said all
In accession to the binary images, the proposed method may be tested on discrete color images also. These type of
The Shannon and Weaver diagram consists of a sender who makes the message and sends the message. The transmitter is the sender who uses the message. The channel is the medium used to send the message. The receiver gets the message and provides feedback. The noise is anything that disrupts the information being sent. Sarah is the information source she is meeting staff individually face to face, Interruption
Noises here means equipment noise ,which pose a big setback for diagnosis of sounds and make signals corrupt .Instrumental or equipment noise are electrical or mechanical noise associated with any component in an equipment .
Noise/interference disrupts communication process. Noise can be physical or psychological. Disruption is often attributed to elements in the system (Dimbleby & Burton, 1998). When a receiver responds to a message sent by the sender there is some
According to Anaeto, Onabajo & Osifeso (2008: p32) citing Folarin (2002), DeFleur’s model of communication depicts a cyclical opinion. The source and the receiver perform interchangeable roles. It basically depicts a two-way communication process as the sender can also be the receiver and vice-versa. In DeFleur’s model, there is room for feedback. The receivers can send back their opinions to the sender. The advertiser (sender) now uses this information to improve their product or service. The model also states that Noise does not only come from the source or channel, but also from other elements in the communication process. The major elements in this model are as follows:
Optical information is transmitted in the form of digital images is becoming a large method of communication in the modern age but still the images reach after transmission is often depraved with noises so the received images demand processing before it can be used in application. Our motive is that to eliminate the noise from images that is underwater images also improve the image , underwater images consist of different kinds of noises like random noise, speckle noise, Gaussian noise, salt and pepper noise, Brownian noise etc. Image De-noising is involved manipulation of images data to produce a visually high quality, images processing of improving the quality of images by enhancing its features. The underwater image processing area has accepted appreciable attention within the last decades so using some proper kind of filter it is possible. The filter we will employ is a bilateral filter for smoothing the images. It is required because of a lot researchers like forensic department, argeologiest geologist, and underwater marine lab and underwater inside hydro lab and so on, for their research activity. The underwater images have poor image condition. First it uses some preprocessing methodology which is to be complete before wavelet threshold de-nosing. Then it will use CLAHE method for image enhancement along with wavelet transform then we get some adaptive output and the images
In my paper, two optimizations for the deconvolution will be provided by using regular iterative least square method (RILS) and iterative reweighted least square method (IRLS). By using the optimization deconvolution algorithms, we can recover the original image with more acceptable recovered image. The runtime for the original
Where Y & x are received and transmitted vectors, H is channel matrix & n is the noise.
An image is a 2 dimensional representation of a 3 dimensional scene. A Digital Image is a graphical representation of an object. Digital Image Processing abbreviated as DIP is the manipulation of digital image by a processor. Image Registration is one of the techniques used in Digital Image Processing. Registration refers to merging and fusion of 2 or more data.
Image processing is a methodology to perform some operations on an image, so as to urge an enhanced image or to extract some helpful data from it. It is treated as an area of signal processing where both the input and output signals are images. Images are portrayed as two dimensional matrix, and we are applying already having signal processing strategies to input matrix. Images processing finds applications in several fields like photography, satellite imaging, medical imaging, and image compression, just to name a few.
Digital Watermarking technique is used to hide a small image in jpeg, jpg, bmp image of data in a digital signal in such a way
Nowadays digital cameras which is used to capture images and videos are storing it directly in digital form. But this digital data ie. images or videos are corrupted by various types of noises. It may cause due to some disturbances or may be impulse noise. To suppress noise and improve the image performances we use image processing schemes. In this paper they uses Kalman filter to remove the impulse noise. The Kalman filter is digital signal processing based filter. It estimates three states past, present and future of a system.[10] To remove noise from video sequences they utilize both temporal and spatial information. In the temporal domain, by collecting neighbouring frames based on similarities of all images, to remove noise from a video tracking sequence they given a low-rank matrix recovery phenomena. [11]
Digital images are very large in size and occupy large storage space. They take larger bandwidth and take more time for upload and download through the internet. In order to overcome this problem various compression algorithms are used. Wavelet based image coding, such as the JPEG2000 standard, is widely used because of its high compression efficiency. There are three important wavelet-based image coding algorithms are used that have embedded coding property enabling easy bit rate control with progressive
Digital communication is popular way how many people in the word communicate. Even being one of the most popular modes of communication, digital communication still has many problems. Digital communication is defined as communication that is transfer electrically. Digital technology makes, stores and processes data. This data is transfer into bits. Digital communication is a very broad field. There are different types of noises in communication and digital systems. Noise is “variations that interface with the desired signals and inhibit communication”. Professor Niknejad stated “noise is an ever present part of all systems”. Noise comes from the channels and in the communication equipment (Brown). Most of the noise is consider undesired in most cases (Brown). The noise is usually random (Brown). An example of unwanted noise that humans hear can be sight hissing and humming when having a telephone conversation (Rouse). In digital communication noise cannot be avoided entirely (Brown). Professor Niknejad wrote that “noise degrades the throughput because it requires retransmission of data packets or extra coding to recover the data in the presence of errors”. There are three ways that noise can be reduce in communication and digital systems (Brown). The first way is to reduce the signal bandwidth. Another way is to increase the transmitter power. The final way to reduce noise in communication and digital systems is to use low-noise amplifiers for weak signals.