Joan of Arc, also known as “The Maid of Orleans”, was an important heroine to France because of her part in the third phase of the 100 Year War. This young girl helped save the French from English command and was often called the Maid Orleans or the Maid of France. She was the spirit of the army and her inspiration led France to many victories. Joan was born on January 6th in 1412 as Jeanne d’Arc. She grew up as a peasant girl living in Domrémy, a commune in northeastern France, with her parents Jaques d’Arc & Isabelle Romee. Joan lived a mostly normal life, until the war broke out in 1415. This war was the Lancastrian phase of the 100 Year War. A peace treaty that was created in 1420 caused Prince Charles to be forced to leave …show more content…
So, Charles, being desperate, fulfilled Joan’s request. She arrived at Orleans on April 29, 1429. She brought supplies, reinforcements, and inspired the French to fight back. She led several battles and on May 8, the English finally retreated. (History.com, 2010) Joan was mostly responsible for organizing military strategies and the deployment of troops. She was an inspiration and a leader to the French troops. Joan stood in the front ranks of every battle she ordered to happen. A man named D’Aulon recounted that at a battle near Orleans, the French were walking back to Orleans when the English launched a surprise attack. Joan arrived with a French captain by her side and charged at the English. This caused the troops to be inspired by Joan’s example and the French then fought the English off. (Richey, 2000) Joan prefered offense instead of defense and was very aggressive. She went on to win Jargeau,Beaugency, Saint-Pierre-le Moûtie, Troyes, and Meung. Joan won battles at Lagny, Patay, and Montepilloy and many cities surrendered without even fighting. (Manning, 2010) Joan kept her promise to Charles on 17 July 1429. She lead her army further into English and Burgundian controlled territory and Charles was crowned King Charles VII of France at the Reims Cathedral. (SparkNotes, 2005) The downfall and capture of Joan occurred in her last battle, the Siege of Compiegne. In 1430, the French court learned that the duke of
Joan and her supporters accompanied Charles across enemy territory to Reims, taking down towns that resisted and enabling his coronation as King Charles VII in July 1429. She argued that the French should press their advantage with an attempt to retake Paris, but Charles hesitated. Georges de La Trémoille warned Charles that Joan was becoming too powerful. The Anglo-Burgundians were able to strengthen their positions in Paris, and turned back an attack led by Joan in September (St. Joan of Arc). In the spring of 1430, the king ordered Joan to confront a Burgundian assault on Compiégne. She tried to defend the town and its citizens; however, she was thrown off her horse, and was left outside the town’s gates, where the Burgundians took her
Joan of Arc has several achievements. Her first accomplishment was with her confidence and moral leadership that raised the fighting spirit and determination in the French soldiers to defeat the English in the Battle of Orleans by having them retreat from their forts, such as St. Loup and the Tourelles, surrounding Orleans. It’s even more remarkable as for the past seven months before Joan arrived at the battlefield, the French and English were head to head on the siege of Orleans, with the French more likely to lose than the English, who had forts and their blockage and control of most gates and routes connecting Orleans to the rest of France. However, once Joan arrived at Orleans for three days, with her help, the French
Joan of Arc was a powerful military leader and a skilled warrior. Now St Joan of Arc is considered a saint and a martyr. The influence left by Joan’s life was an inspiration to all. France was forever changed by the empowering presence of Joan.
Joan of Arc was a young French girl who was poor and illiterate; she had a vision from God which instructed her to lead the French military to victory in war against the English. After getting permission to lead the French troops, Joan of Arc dressed as a boy, in full armor went into battle. She led her troops into battle at Saint Jean le Blanc, where there was a fortress; they were able to take control of the fortress, Joan was shot in the neck by an arrow, but returned to fight. Joan’s actions were so important because she was a real inspiration to the
Joan of Arc is credited with leading the French army to victory over England during the 100 years war, which actually lasted around 116 years. She believed she was a messenger of god and was born to bring an end to the war. With permission from the king, Joan of Arc, lacking military and tactical training, led the french army against the English in the city of Orléans. Joan met a tragic end when she was captured by the Anglo-Burgundian and tried as a witch. She was called guilty as a witch and a heretic which led to her untimely demise being burned at the stake at age 19.
The voices told Joan to leave her home, the only place she had ever known, to become a soldier, and to participate in war. The voices also insisted Joan take a vow of chastity, which she so willingly did. Joan’s God wanted her to risk her life, to escort men into battle to crown a king. Joan was urged to leave behind everything she had ever known to support her God. She boldly left her family with no more than a second glance because she was so fixed on what God wanted her to do. She knew what she had to do: crown the dauphin king of France, Charles VII. Surprisingly, Joan gained Charles’ support, quite quickly, through God. Joan joined Charles’ forces and before long, she was given an army and charged into Orléans to begin battle with the English. Joan’s success only lasted nine months, but the battles she won were so important to the French that it seems they lasted much longer. Her luck changed in May 1430, when she was captured by the Burgundians, the soldiers who ruined her town almost 20 years ago, and then sold to the English. From this point on Joan would no longer be a soldier but a prisoner for the rest of her life and this was the will of Joan’s God.
For Joan of Arc, 1428 was the start of a new life and journey. In the May of that year, Joan makes her first trip to Vacouleurs to meet with Robert de Baudricourt asking him to send her to the king. He had initially rejected her but her strong willingness to pursue what she wanted led to her attracting a small group of followers who believedthat she truly was destined to save France according to a prophecy. Baudricort finally gave in to her and she set out to Chinon, the site of the prince’s fortress. With the help of Charles, she led an army to Orleans in March of 1429 wearing white armor on her white horse. Joan had led several French attacks and drove the Anglo-Burgundians from their fortess and forced them to leave and cross the Loire River.
Baudricourt was a ruthless soldier and simply dismissed her, saying to Joan’s cousin “Take her home to her father and give her a good whipping.” However she did not leave the town and was very persistent with Baudricourt. Baudricourt noticed her persistency and it gradually made an impression on him. After she predicted the defeat of the French army outside of Orleans, her cause began to gain ground. She finally went to see the king with three escorts. She dressed in man’s clothing, probably to protect her modesty in the rough terrain of the military camp, and on March 6 she reached Chinon. Two days later she was admitted to see the King Charles VII. To test her, he disguised himself in the crowd as a regular person, but she saluted him immediately. The king had her sent to be examined by doctors and bishops, they found nothing wrong with her or heretic about her speech. She then returned to Chinon where Charles VII gave her a sword, which she refused and asked for the one that she said was buried behind the altar in the chapel of Ste-Catherine-de-Fierbois. Charles VII did what she asked and sent people to look for this sword; it was found in the very spot she had indicated. She was then ready for war however; Joan told Sire de Rotslaer that she would save Orleans. She told him how she would be wounded in the chest, but it
Joan of Arc, nicknamed “The Maid of Orleans” had an action-packed, worthy, and devastating life.
St. Joan of Arc was involved in the situation because the people of France did not want to become part of England. So, in 1428, when Orleans, a city of France, was being sieged (surrounded and unable to get out) by the English, St. Joan of Arc saved the city with her army.
Jeanne d’Arc, or La Pucelle, the Maid of Orleans became a national heroine and patron saint of France in the fifteenth century. She was born to Isabelle de Vouthon and Jacques Darc, small peasant farmers in the town of Domremy, near Champagne. She was the youngest of five children, and grew up learning to attend in the fields and housekeeping duties. She was quite skilled in sewing and spinning. Although illiterate, Joan was taught about religion and was known to be a pious child who spent a lot of time in prayer and petition, often kneeling in the church in quiet humility. People in her community thought of Joan as exceptionally advanced and mature for her age and had the reputation of being a tender hearted
The middle ages in Europe was a dark time to live in. Trade and travel was not safe, people were dying of sickness, most people could not even read or write. Some people, however became heroes and role models during these dark times. One of these people was Joan of Arc. Joan had special abilities, led an army into battle, and became one of the most well known women in history.
Between 1428 and 1429 during the Hundred Years’ War between France and England, the city of Orleans was besieged by English forces. The 5000 English soldiers lead by Thomas de Montecute, attacked for months. Around this time, Joan of Arc Appeared in at the court of Charles, and lifted the siege in 1429. This was the major turning point for the French in the war.
She was a mystic and a champion for France in the Hundred Years War. Born in Domrémy-la-Pucelle she came from a humble family of farmers and peasants. In her youth she received many holy visions which led her to help the French Dauphin Charles. When they first met she was denied the chance to help but during the Siege of Orléans she was finally accepted. Under Joan’s leadership the English siege was and she captured Troyes and the Loire River Valley.
Joan of arc was nicknamed "The Maid of Orléans" ,is considered a heroine of France for her role during the Lancastrian phase of the Hundred years' war, and was canonized as a roman saint. When Joan of Arc was 12 she began hearing some voices. She believed they where from god. They were telling her to disguise herself as a man and join the French army and fight. At first she was afraid, but she did what she was told to, because she was loyal to God and she knew it was him speaking. She is known best for leading the French against the English in the 100 year war. The war took place in France. Joan of arc led the French army to victory over the English at Orléans.