Inleiding: Globalisering word beskou as die proses waardeur besighede en organisasies internasionale invloed ontwikkel of op internasionale skaal begin werk (Oxford Dictionaries, 2014). Daar vind interaksie en integrasie tussen die mense, maatskappye en regerings van verskeie nasies plaas waar die proses van Globalisering deur internasionale handel, beleggings asook inligtingstegnologie gedryf word (What is Globalization?, 2016). Dis dus ‘n internasionale industriȅle en finansiȅle besigheidstruktuur (What is Globalization?, 2016). Globalisering word gesien as ‘n wȇreldwye onderlinge verbintenis wat as ‘n groot geleentheid, maar ook ‘n groot bedreiging beskou kan word, wat lei tot goeie samewerking, maar dit kan ook wrywing en konflik …show more content…
Die Vrye mark stelsel is ‘n stelsel waar pryse bepaal word deur onbeperkte mededinging tussen besighede in private besit (Oxford Dictionaries, 2014). Regerings het ook onderhandel om handelsbeperkings te verlaag en verskeie ooreenkomste aangegaan om internasionale handel te bevorder (What is Globalization?, 2016). Besighede het buitelandse fabrieke begin bou en ooreenkomste met vennote aangegaan, omdat hul voordeel begin trek het uit die nuwe internasionale geleenthede (What is Globalization?, 2016). Die vooruitgang in tegnologie het ook die ekonomie verander deur meer spoedige ontledings van ekonomiese tendense,makliker oordrae van bates en die bevordering van samewerking tussen lande (What is Globalization?, 2016). Vandag se Globalisering is dus baie vinniger, goedkoper en strek baie verder as geskiedkundige Globaliseringsprosesse (What is Globalization?, 2016). Die wat Globalisering as ‘n positiewe proses sien glo dit laat arm lande en hul burgers toe om ekonomies te ontwikkel en dus stel dit hul in staat om dan hul lewensstandaard te verbeter (What is Globalization?, 2016). Die wat Globalisering weer as ‘n negatiewe proses sien en dus teen dit is glo dit bevoordeel besighede in die Westerse deel van die wȇreld ten koste van plaaslike besighede, kulture en mense (What is Globalization?, 2016). Nadele: Daar word verskeie nadele aan die proses van Globalisering gekoppel. Eerstens het Globalisering ‘n massiewe impak op
Globalization refers to the development of an integrated world economy, exchange of cultural views, thoughts, and products (Wikipedia, 2013). Pologeorgis (2012) states that, essentially globalization began with the exploration and settlement of new lands. Communication and transportation advances have aided in this process.
When it comes to globalization, everyone may have a different vision of it’s outcome. For Marcelo Gleiser, the author of “Globalization: Two visions of the Future of Humanity”, a completely globalized world may result in a dystopia. In contrast, Jeffrey Wasserstrom, the author of “A Mickey Mouse Approach to Globalization” and Tanveer Ali, the creator of “The Subway Falafel Sandwich and the Americanization of Ethnic Food” may think of globalization as other cultures sharing each other’s components to interact on a new level and spurring a more “open-minded” (Ali 27) individual.
Globalisation has a very long history of the social development of the world it started many years ago. It left a remarkable sign throughout the time which many people use this term of globalisation. It often
Individual Identity: Every year my family tries to take a trip back to China in order to see family. On trip back played a big role in shaping my identity. In the summer of 2012 I had the daunting task of travelling alone China. This consisted of mastering the Chinese phrases needed to guide me along the way and some way of figuring out how to transfer flights. Surprisingly the hardest part was not finding my way it was merely being alone I found that I got very lonely in the long 14 hour trip and I needed to find a way to occupy myself in order to avoid loneliness. The things I learned from being lonely help form my identity. I found that the more I tried to push away the loneliness the more it just came
We all live in a globalized world; due to technologies being rapidly made it has driven globalization. Now we are well informed about other countries across the entire world and able to communicate internationally. Globalization has created a framework for cooperation among homelands. Generally, it has affected our nations and, indirectly we, the citizens in various ways; economically, politically, and socially, however it is a fast integration and association of various nations, which shapes the world affairs on a global level. The concept of globalization is evident in the many difficult challenges that come with it, involving our cultural differences, and the regulating challenge of globalizations. The phenomenon of globalization has affected many cultures around the world, resulting in the Americanization of other nations.
Although the first use of the term ‘globalization’ can be traced back to the 1940s, it was only after half a century that this concept stormed the public consciousness. The buzzword ‘globalization’ exploded into the ‘Roaring nineties’ because it captured the increasingly interdependent nature of social life on this planet. Earlier the concept of globalization was viewed as a techo-economic juggernaut spreading western culture and the intellection of capitalism and quashing local beliefs and national traditions. Thus, it was viewed as a ripple of Americanization. One corollary of the propagation of this perspective created fears in the minds of people, who had utter love and affection towards their own culture.
Globalization is a new term to describe social, cultural, and economic process. It is a process that describes the interaction between different social groups. Tomas L. Freidman (2005), an American journalist, columnist and author, he wrote a book called “The world is Flat”. In the article, he notices that there are three period of globalization. He named the first period of globalization the globalization 1 which lasted from 1942. In the globalization 1, only countries involved in globalization. The globalization 2 lasted from 1800 to 2000. In this period, a lot of companies from different countries got involved. The last period is from 2000 to now. In the last period, individuals also involved in
Globalization is the rapidly developing process of complex interconnections between societies, cultures, institutions and individuals world-wide (Tomlinson, 1997). The term “globalization” often became used since the second half of the 1980s with the radical increase of foreign direct investment by MNCs. This phenomenon was facilitated by the triumph of market-oriented economic ideology represented as deregulation, privatization, and a decreased role for the state in the economy over communism in collapsing of the Soviet Union (Gilpin, 2001). Since then, there is a widespread acknowledge that increasing global interconnection results in cultural standardization and homogeneity driven by Americanism or Westernization, which may have been regarded
Globalization is taking place across the world where people can either become globalization or stay local in the state or country. People are very controversial about globalization helping local economies and local businesses. Some people believe globalization is helping local businesses into the markets and then there are some that believe that multinational corporations hurting the local small businesses. What is globalization? “the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets” (). Globalization has started long before we were born.
Globalization is an inescapable factor in the global economy today. Its effects can be felt throughout the world in industrialized and developing nations alike. The “process of globalization is so pervasive that it affects all businesses,” (Lawrence & Weber, 2014, p. 71). The benefits of globalization are apparent to organizations and nations such as reduction in poverty and benefits to consumers. But globalization must be properly balanced with a covential pledge to care for one another. Run amuck, globalization can facilitate negative effects on the environment, resource allocation and culturally diverse sustainability. Globalization is beneficial to the global economy, but must be balanced with a respect for
The theory of globalization today is a field of intensive debate as the efforts towards defining globalization most often highlight its individual aspects. According to Held and McGrew (1999), “globalisation is an idea whose time has come, yet it lacks precise definition”. Despite the ambiguity of the term “globalisation,” the use of the term, according to Held and McGrew, reflects increased interconnectedness in political, economic and cultural matters across the world creating a shared social space. Given this inter-connectedness, globalisation may be defined as: “a process which embodies a transformation in the spatial organisation of social relations and
In these two article globalization and the increase of globalism is described in two very different ways. Waltz arguing from a realist’s perspective; that the politics of the state is ultimately affected within globalization. R.O.keohane and J.S.Nye Jr express a liberal opinion, arguing the many different factors that affect the increase in globalism.
“Globality signifies a social condition characterized by tight global economic, political, cultural, and environmental interconnections and flows that make most of the currently existing borders and boundaries irrelevant” (Steger 2017: 10). This means that everywhere is connected. There are millions of trade routes that connect the different countries with each other. When trading things, they are not just trading commodities, they trade their values, languages, and non- materialistic items. “Globalization is a spiritual concept signifying a set of social processes that transform our present social condition of conventional nationality into one of globality” (Steger 2017: 12). Globalization makes the world connected. Without globalization,
In this essay I will give a detailed explanation of what sociologists mean by the term ‘globalisation’ and how they have tried to explain it.
The word ‘Globalization’ is self-explanatory. It is a global program for preserving evenness in the lifestyle of the people all over the globe. Globalization is the result of the interchange of worldly interpretations, opinions and the numerous features of the culture everywhere around the world. This is the means for offering the international arena for combination of people from different sectors, culture and dialects and learns to change and go forward socially without damaging and upsetting each other’s status.