Experiment Chromatography : Using The Concentration Of Compounds And Helps Identify The Substances Within It

A few drops of each dye standard solution are transferred into the well plate to avoid contamination.

This experiment was done in order to understand both fractional distillations and gas chromatography. In addition, this experiment was done to separate and identify two liquids that made up an unknown mixture. Gas chromatography was used to figure out the ratio of these two liquids.

The first step of the procedure was to take a large 600 mL beaker and pour 10 mL of the mobile phase (NaCl in H2O solution) into it. Immediately following, the beaker had been covered with aluminum foil instead of Parafilm. Next, we took the chromatography filter paper and drew a horizontal line with hash marks to represent where the dyes would be spotted. The paper and hash marks were labeled properly. Only pencil could be used because the ink from other utensils would have dispersed throughout the paper when it touched the mobile phase. In order to make the spots, we had to make a well plate of the different dyes. Once that had been completed my lab partner and I spotted our chromatography paper using broken toothpicks as our dotting tool. We let each spot dry before adding more dye to keep its small size. A new toothpick had been used for each individual dye to prevent mixing of the dyes. After each spot dried the chromatography was stapled without the edges touching and placed into the 600mL beaker restraining from coming into contact with the sides of the beaker. Now we had let the paper sit to absorb the solvent and as it nears the top, the paper was carefully removed. Then, the paper had been placed into the oven to dry. Afterwards my partner measured the appropriate distances to calculate the Rf values

Answer: Gas chromatography (GC) – utilized by scientists in order to be able to separate the volatile

Background: Paper chromatography is one method for testing the purity of compounds and identifying substances. Paper chromatography is a useful technique because it is relatively quick and requires small quantities of material.

1. Paper Chromatography is a method used for the separation of colors which are also referred to as colored chemicals/substances or pigments. This method is used for experiments, to identify coloring agents and to separate out a compound into its various components.

Chromatography is a fairly simple process. First, you put a dot of ink(or in our case, the M&M food dye) near the bottom of some chromotography paper (also known as filter paper), and then hang the paper vertically with its lower edge (the one closest to the spot of dye) dipped in a solvent (In our case, the sodium chloride solution). Capillary action forces the solvent to travel up the paper, where it meets and dissolves the ink. The dissolved ink (which is the mobile phase) slowly travels up the paper (the stationary phase) and separates out into its different elements. Another way of describing it is to think of the liquid as an adhesive-like liquids, some of which stick more to the solid and can travel more slowly than others. This is

This purpose of this lab is to use gas chromatography to identify unknown compounds. In this lab, six known substances were first tested for their retention times to be used as standards when figuring out the three substances contained in a known mixture. The vernier mini gc in this experiment, just like all the other types of chromatography, have both a stationary and mobile phase. With this instrument, the stationary phase is a metal outer column and the mobile phase is the atmospheric air, which is how the vernier mini gc works. This instrument is used alongside a computer to be able to obtain the readings of the injected substances and shown as peaks on a chromatograph. The specific time it takes for a substance to exit the chromatography

When observing the gas chromatography curves, it was evident that there were two pentenes in the unknown mixture, GC_7. This is due to the two peaks on the graph with retention periods (minutes) of 2.802 and 2.883 for the first and second peaks, respectively. The area under the first peak was 36 (m2) and the second was 164 (m2). The compound affiliated with the first peak was 18% of the whole mixture. The compound affiliated with the second peak was 82% of the whole mixture. The theoretical plate for the first peak was 7.851 and the second peak was 8.312. The resolution of these two compounds was 0.0205. Ultimately, the data collected gave a result to indicate there was clearly two prominent compounds that compose the unknown mixture.

The next step was to place the strip of chromatography paper on a paper towel. Then dip a capillary tube into the plant pigment extract (spinach pigment extract) provided by the teacher. The tube will fill on its own. We applied the extract to the pencil line on the paper, blew the strip dry, and repeated it three to four times until the line on the paper is a dark

Column chromatography consists of solid-liquid phase partitioning. Several steps are involved in order to perform a separation using this technique. The first step is selecting a column. The size of the sample which will be separated or purified will indicate what size the column should be. The difference in Rf values is also a

Chromatography is a process commonly used to separate substances in accordance to their differential distribution between what is referred to as a stationary phase and a moving or ‘mobile phase’. There are a variety of different types of chromatography some include; paper chromatography, gas chromatography and high performance liquid chromatography.

Chromatography is a separation technique in which the mixture to be separated is dissolved in a solvent and the resulting solution, often called the mobile phase, is then passed through or over another material, the stationary phase. The separation of the original mixture depends on how strongly each component is attracted to the stationary phase. Substances that are attracted strongly to the stationary phase will be retarded and not move alone with the mobile phase. Weakly attracted substances will move more rapidly with the mobile phase.

Design and carry out a scientific investigation on any one factor that affects retention on paper chromatography