Table of Contents
SECTION A 2
A1. 2
Introduction 2
Theories of Motivation 2
A2. 3
Introduction 3
Stress Management Strategies 3
A3. 4
Introduction 4
Biological Factors 4
Other determinants of personality 4
SECTION B 5
B1. 5
Problem of the case 5
Training for teamwork 6
SECTION C 6
C1. 6
Introduction 6
Leader’s Information 6
Questions and Answers 7
Summary 8
References 10
SECTION A
A1.
Introduction
Motivation means encouraging. It is the process through managers to influence their employees’ behavior based on the work they do to be effective. Communication promotes motivation by advising and instructing the employees about the task to be done, the way they are performing the task, and how to improve their performance if it is not done effectively. Motivation leads to success.
Theories of Motivation
1. Physiological needs
It is the physical requirement for human survival. These are the most important needs which should be met first. The human body cannot function well and will eventually fail if these requirements are not met. Physiological needs are which are required sustain life such as air, water, nourishment and sleep.
2. Safety needs
Once
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Delegation improves efficiency when it allows work to be transferred to people whose skills are a better match for the work. When your teammates are able to carry out most of the repetitive activities required of your team, it will allow you the time and effort needed to plan for your team’s next move. Create controls, identify limits to the work and provide sufficient support with the staffs, but resist upward delegation. Keep up to date with progress, and focus on results rather than trials. Finally, when the work is completed, give recognition where it’s deserved. To determine if you are delegating enough work, ask yourself this question: "Could the company get along without me if I had to be away for three
Motivation is having a reason or reasons to act/behave in a particular way. It creates “drive” in people whether it is in pursuit of a goal, or the need to complete an activity. It produces enthusiasm and a willingness to achieve in both a work environment and in your personal life. Motivation can be increased and decreased in line with the incentives on offer.
* Physiological needs are so basic that they are all too obvious. They are needs without which a human being cannot survive and include air, water, food, shelter.
What is motivation? As manager’s, motivation is one of the most vital and crucial assets to possess in managing a business. This drive is a critical tool to use in the work place and determine the success or failure of an organization. Motivation is a driving force that initiates and directs behavior. In other words, motivation is an internal energy that drives an individual to do something in order to achieve a certain goal. Therefore, creating a motivating environment in the workplace will lead to happy employees. Creating a work environment like this, managers can expect low staff turnovers, improved productivity, happy customers, and better financial performance. Therefore, the input of motivation use towards employees determines the output efficiency of the company. However, everyone involved in an organization is motivated differently. Everybody has their own individual needs in regards to motivation. Depending on how motivated a person is, determines the effort that individual puts into the work and therefore, how productive they are.
Having motivation to do something is very important. Motivation plays a huge roll in everyone’s life, even If someone has very little motivation. There are several types of motivation such as Instinct and drive motivation. These two motivations are quite similar, but different at the same time. I will compare and contrast both of these types of motivation and what I think about them. These motivations are very important to your life and can determine an outcome of your life.
My motivation factors are extrinsic and intrinsic. Not only do I wish to obtain exceptional grades and receive a bachelor's degree, I also wish to learn and challenge myself. I agree with most if not all, of what Daniel Pink stated. What is most important to me is possessing autonomy over my time and with whom I spend it, however, there is still work to be performed in that area. I enjoy managing how my time is spent, which is one of the reasons my classes are online. Additionally, I prefer to be graded on my own efforts, rather than as a group. However, group or team projects, can reduce the workload, while multiplying success. Not to mention the diversity and brainstorming benefits. As for mastery, I am not quite there yet, since I am a work in progress. In reference to purpose, I do agree that we should work for something lager than ourselves. Meaning, the work I will engage in upon graduation, is not only for the betterment of myself, it is
There are also some advantages to delegation. These "positive aspects of delegation include: higher efficiency, increased motivation, develops the skills of your team, and better distribution of work through the group." (Blair, 1996). If there is an increased motivation among the group or team there is an increase in productivity. With the work being more evenly distributed throughout the group, the team is more efficient.
* Physiological, most basic of all human needs, need for biological maintenance, need for food and water and sustenance.
ABSTRACT: Motivation is a term which represents the drive, longings, needs, wishes and comparable strengths a company requires in order to work successfully. Inspiration is the reason people work and helps to keep them work through inspiration and incentives. In this assignment, the careful investigation of motivating elements introduced by Kellogg's has changed the structure and expanded the profits of their organization is clearly shown.
Motivation can be described as the needs and wants that guide our behaviour towards a goal or purpose. Motivation can also be seen as a movement to a behaviour, or a cause to repeat a certain behaviour (Rani & Sameer, 2012). Three stand-out theories of motivation are the Drive-Reduction theory, the Incentive theory, and the Evolutionary theory or Instinct theory. The Drive-Reduction theory looks at the homeostasis of an individual and states that the motivation of said individual greatly depends on the discomfort experienced due to homeostatic imbalance. The Incentive theory uses positive reinforcement to create a stimulus; motivation is then based off this incentive, driving an individual towards a goal or action. The
Physiological needs are the physical requirements for human survival. If these requirements are not met, the human body cannot function properly and will ultimately fail. Physiological needs are thought to be the most important; they should be met
Motivation is a need or desire of a person that energizes behavior and directs it toward goals. So, what is the difference between need and desire? There are two types of motivation, the intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic is something within the person that energizes him to do his job like interests, curiosity, personal challenge and improvement. According to McClelland’s Acquires Needs Theory, is that needs are acquired throughout life. That needs are not innate, but are learned or developed as a result of one’s life experiences. His theory has focuses on three types of needs: need for achievement – which emphasizes the desire for success, for mastering tasks, and for attaining goals; need for affiliation – which focuses on the
The Goal of this Article is to analyse the various Motivation Theories for employees in the workplace environment. It attempts not to just present yet another theory of work motivation, rather focusing on metatheory which is the processes through which we can build more valid, more complete and more practical theories.
What are motivational theories, and how can these theories help to motivate individuals within the workplace. Motivational theories were designed to drive people to be motivated, to meet company goals; and expectation within the organization. One of those theories is the hierarchy of needs, the second is hunters intrinsic/extrinsic theory; both theories would be beneficial in Bill Lawrence’s actions while helping him to become more motivation, self-sufficient; and accountable. While everyone has some form of need from time to time, some people also need some form of motivation; the usage of these motivational theories will help in meeting those expectations. So, what is a need and what is a motivation, “a need, in effect gives a
Motivation theories are primarily divided into two major types which are the content theories and the process theories.
This case study discusses the theory of motivation as forces within an individual that account for the direction, level, and persistence of a person’s effort used at work. According to Schermerhorn, Osborne, Uhl-Bien, and Hunt (2012), the research of Motivational Theories is divided into two types of theories, content and process theories. Content theories focus on physiological and psychological deficiencies while process theories of motivation to focus on how cognitive processes as thoughts and decisions with the minds of people influence their behavior. In this case study we will focus on the process theories (p. 102). We begin with a woman named Mary Jones, while she was in the last year of college, she was interviewing for jobs. Mary graduated in the upper part of her class and she was highly respected by her instructors. Being in the top one percent of her class she was offered positions in every corporation she had an interview with. After thinking over several offers, she began working for Universal Products, which was a global company. Along with Mary, Susan Stevens was a recent hire, also working for the same manager. Despite both had the same qualifications, Sue somehow had the advantage. Mary had a great attitude before she met Sue, she held the company in respect and was actually proud of working for Universal. Moreover, her contribution in the company was being valued and she was given inspiring projects which