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Farming In Canada

Decent Essays

Agriculture has been a staple of the Canadian experience, it has experienced times of trial in the past and overcome them. However, the scope of the problem facing contemporary farmers in Canada, and New Brunswick, has reached epic proportions. This problem has several contributing factors including: the devolution of agriculture into large singular operations, and the simultaneous environmental degradation. These problems were caused by new trade policies and a farmers lack of access to markets, and the subsequent affects this has on the consumer population. Additionally, there is a diminished income from farming making farming an economically unviable option. Farmers around the world are recognizing these problem and have been taking action …show more content…

Second, ensuring the proliferation of domestic goods within the New Brunswick market. Third, providing access to healthy food and punishing the consumption of unhealthy food through levying a tax on unhealthy food. Fourth, ensuring the people have ready access to quality food. Fifth, the government needs to set an example for the province by switching their food procurement to healthy local options. Sixth, incorporating into curriculums a definitive program substantiating the necessity of agriculture. Seventh, understanding the health crisis associated with unhealthy eating and engaging in a public discourse to begin addressing this issue. Finally, promoting the benefits of small-scale farm operations. Incorporating these reforms will be beneficial to both the province and its people, creating an economy dedicating to purchasing local and improving the equality of life for New …show more content…

The current situation across Canada has is one of decreasing farm operations, while simultaneously those farms that remain are larger (Eagle 2016, 16). This is bad for several reasons. First, as farm sizes expand so too do crops planted leading to ‘monoculture’ techniques of farming (Zentner et. al 2011, 114). In agriculture, monoculture farming while increasing short-term benefits from increased crop yield is detrimental in the long-term (Entz 2015, 28). This is evident in a decrease in crop yield and the degradation of the environment, which consequently decreases income generated (Pare et. al 2014, 83). The greater impact of monoculture agriculture is the detrimental effect it has on the environment. While farming is the lifeblood of a nation, if it engenders environmental devastation then its necessity is severely limited. Current farming practices are having an ever greater environmental impact (Zentner et. al 2011, 114). This is a product of how farming is conducted, as contemporary farming is dependent upon non-renewable sources of energy for most aspects of the farming process, including preparation of land and harvesting of crops (Zentner et. al 2011, 114). Besides the increasingly detrimental effect on the environment, another impact of monoculture farming is the impact on

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