Gonorrhea Research Paper

Bacterial Vaginosis, Candidiasis, Chancroid, Granuloma Inguinale, Lymplhogranloma Venereum, Mucopurulent Cervicitis, Molluscum Contagiosu, Nongonococcal Urethritis, and Trichomiasis are more STDs that not as common and not generally discussed. Chlamydia is a bacterial STD and can be contracted through vaginal and anal sex. 75% of women and 25% of men are asymptomatic. The symptoms may include abnormal genital discharge, and burning during urination. Chlamydia can be cured with antibiotics, but the antibiotics can not undo the damage done prior to treatment. If left untreated in women, up to 30% will experience pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) which often causes ectopic pregnancy, infertility, and chronic pelvic pain. In men, causes epidiymitis, an inflammation of the testicles, which causes sterility. Infected individuals are also at a greater risk of contracting HIV. Gonorrhea is a bacterial STD that can be contracted through vaginal, anal, and/or oral sex. Though some cases may be asymptomatic, when symptoms do appear, they are often mild and usually appear within 2-10 days after exposure. The symptoms include discharge from the penis, vagina, or rectum and burning or itching during urination. Gonorrhea can also be treated and cured with antibiotics but they cannot undo the damage done prior to treatment. IF left untreated, gonorrhea can cause PID, eptopic pregnancy, infertility, and chronic pelvic

The best way to prevent this disease is to protect yourself with contraception’s, and by not having sexual activity with someone who you think may be infectious.

People who practice anal intercourse can get gonorrhea of the rectum. Even women who do not

Gonorrhea is an infection with the bacteriaum 'Nisseria gohorrhoea (GC) which causes gonorrheal infections "the second most commonly reported communicable disease" and which are "easily treated with appropriate antibiotics, but drug-resistant strains are on the rise." (Cook County Department of Health, nd)

This condition is caused by bacteria. It is passed from an infected partner during sexual activity. This contact could be with the genitals, mouth, or rectal area.

Like Chlamydia, Gonorrhea can also infect the genitals and throat (Friedman & Skancke, 2009). This sexually transmitted infection affects more than 800,000 women and men every year in the United States (Shoquist & Stafford, 2004). Although symptoms are uncommon, the symptoms often experienced include vomiting, pain in the genital area, unusually thick discharge, and the urge to urinate more than usual (Sutton, 2006). Gonorrhea can lead to infertility in both men and women, and during pregnancy can lead to premature labor and stillbirth (Shoquist & Stafford,

Gonorrhea is the second most prevalent sexually transmitted disease in the world (Unemo 2011). Throughout time this disease has prevailed against different antibiotic defenses. This evolutionary advantage has allowed gonorrhea to continue its survival and transmission into different hosts. Understanding what causes the disease is important because what causes the symptoms in gonorrhea-infectected hosts can explain why this disease is successful. Taking a look at the evolutionary history in gonorrhea is the first step in understanding the nature of this disease.

Gonorrhea is similar to chlamydia in that it does not usually have symptoms, and the ones that are displayed are similar to those of chlamydia. The symptoms in men are more obvious than those seen in women, who may not show symptoms until the bacteria has spread to cause infections in other reproductive organs. In both men and women, there is a chance of the bacteria reaching the bloodstream and causing heart inflammation and many another diseases. To treat gonorrhea, only cephalosporin drugs (a type of antibiotic) can be used because of gonorrhea’s developed resistance to penicillin, along with most other antibiotics. The case becomes different when patients have both chlamydia and gonorrhea and a different treatment plan has to be

Chlamydia can affect the body in similar ways with men and woman. In women, the bacteria initially infect the cervix and the urethra (urine canal). Some women have no signs or symptoms, while others might have a burning sensation when urinating or an abnormal vaginal discharge. If the infection spreads from the cervix to the fallopian tubes (tubes that carry fertilized eggs from the ovaries to the uterus), women experience, nausea, fever, lower abdominal pain, low back pain, pain during intercourse, or bleeding between menstrual periods. Chlamydial infection of the cervix can spread to the rectum. Just like women some men may have no signs or symptoms at all. Men with signs or symptoms might have a burning sensation when urinating or discharge

Infection is preventable. Gonorrhea can only spread through bodily fluids. Anyone can prevent infection by using a latex condom when having sexual contact and only having sexual contact with tested partners. While symptoms are painful and unpleasant, if diagnosed early, victims can take antibiotics which stop infection within a week. Gonorrhea is becoming much more antibiotic resistant, limiting treatment options. Even more concerning, many victims are not able to receive a proper diagnosis. Many cases are not treated correctly because they are asymptomatic, and share common symptoms with other STIs and non-sexually transmitted infections, leading to misdiagnosis. Pharyngeal gonorrhea is especially misdiagnosed as it often manifests itself as a sore throat which can be diagnosed as a low-impact infection like strep throat or a virus. Untreated cases develop many complications. Epididymitis can lead to male sterility, and pelvic inflammatory disease can form scar tissue blocking the fallopian tubes, ectopic pregnancy, infertility, and long-term pelvic and abdominal pain. Gonorrhea increases HIV risk, and can also spread throughout the body, becoming skin lesions infecting wrists and ankles. If N. gonorrhea enters the blood or hand and feet joints, it becomes potentially fatal. Pregnant women with gonorrhea are at even greater risk. They can infect their infant in childbirth, which

Syphilis is caused by the bacteria Treponema pallidum and it is highly contagious disease which spread primarily by sexual activity, including oral and anal sex. Although this disease is spread from sores, the vast majority of those sores go unrecognized. The infected person is often unaware of the disease and unknowingly passes it on to his or her sexual partner or pregnant women with the disease can spread it to the baby. This disease, called congenital syphilis, can cause abnormalities or even death to the child; therefore, a serologic test for syphilis should be performed on all pregnant women at the first prenatal visit (Anderson et al., 2013).

Following chlamydia, gonorrhea is the second most reported notifiable disease according to the CDC. Gonorrhea is a result of the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhea. Like chlamydia, gonorrhea can affect both men and women. It is one of the major causes of pelvic inflammatory disease in the United states but may also cause infection in the genitals, rectum and throat (CDC, 2017). Gonorrhea can be acquired by engaging in unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral sex with someone who has the disease. While gonorrhea is currently treatable, in the recent year’s gonorrhea has gradually developed resistance to the antibiotic drugs prescribed for treatment (CDC, 2017). Data from 2014

Gonorrhea is one of many highly contagious sexually transmitted infections caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a gram-negative intracellular diplococcus. These infectious bacteria can spread through sexual contact and intercourse, as well as transmission during childbirth from mother to fetus. This specific bacterium likes to grow in warm, moist areas of the body. They can multiply very fast and infect the mucous membranes. Gonorrhea is said to infect an approximate 820,000 people in the United States annually. This genus is motile and can stick to surfaces and make it easy to contract. This bacterium contains Opa proteins. Opa proteins in this genus bind to receptors in the immune system. This action makes it possible to prevent an immune response. The infection, N. gonorrhea is not able to develop memory cells against its own kind, meaning it can alter the bodies response the next time around as it was never treated or infected. This later makes it possible to infect the same person.

What are the complications if an individual is not treated in the initial stage of gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis?

Vaginal discharge: The most common presenting symptom of gonorrhea, vaginal discharge from endocervicitis is usually described as thin, purulent, and mildly odorous; however, many patients have minimal or no symptoms from gonococcal cervicitis