Greek Facts

Which also leads to Aristotle’s views on how everyone has a predetermined purpose, and how one should grow in the practice of politics, by giving others what they were a better fit or destined to acquire. He also aimed to drag the idea of questioning the why, and due to that, they found many facts in his field of study. These all play a significant

Aristotle and Plato were both great thinkers but their views on realty were different. Plato viewed realty as taking place in the mind but Aristotle viewed realty is tangible. Even though Aristotle termed reality as concrete, he stated that reality does not make sense or exist until the mind process it. Therefore truth is dependent upon a person’s mind and external factors.

This was Aristotle’s theory of the Golden Mean.”(Pacquette 268) Aristotle thought that true happiness could only happen when people live a balanced life, Plato also agreed. “The ethics of both Plato and Aristotle contain echoes of Greek medicine: only by exercising balance and temperance will achieve a happy or ‘harmonious’ life.” (Gaarder 115) Both Plato and Aristotle agreed that a balanced life is a good life, and that with reason people will make morally good choices but Aristotle believed that this did not come naturally. He felt that “moral virtue is the result of habit and training. Because if this, he believed that people can be taught to be virtuous. He said that people must know- the deliberately choose to do- what is good.”(Pacquette 269) Aristotle and Plato had very similar views on ethics due to both living in the same era in ancient Greece.

He was the first to study formal logic, founded called the Lyceum and tutored kings. He influenced Jewish, Christian and Islamic traditions and beliefs. The Catholic Church took his view of a universal hierarchy and added the divine, the heavenly and the demonic to make their “Great Chain of Being.” Aristotle even had a basic idea of evolution based on God’s plan for the world (IEP). It is possible that he was the last person to know everything there was to know in his own time (Neill 488). His contributions to our understanding of the world are innumerable, despite that only about a third of his work survived. He contributed to philosophy as much as Plato, if not more. He took Plato’s theory of forms and changed it, making it his own, and in the process resolved the problems that he had noted, as well as those pointed out by Plato and others. He called his new theory he called Hylomorphism. Hylomorphism’s way of thinking stands directly opposite that which Plato’s forms encourage. Aristotle did not see the world as a reflection of another filled with forms but as the physical embodiment of the forms. The substances are created by the innate forms in the matter and are the only way we can perceive forms. This means that to Aristotle a substance did not have form only in an abstract world of forms but was contained by the object in and of

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle 's early lives affected their careers and Greek society, and their deaths and works of literature affected today 's society. Socrates started out as a stone mason who eventually devoted most of his time to philosophy. Socrates ' works of literature reflect his world views and opinions. These opinions had a fatal consequence; he was persecuted for "corrupting the youth of Athens." Socrates was Plato 's teacher and instructor. Plato used his works of literature to show his viewpoints. In his book, The Republic, he covered a wide range of topics that included social, educational, psychological, moral and philosophical ideas. In this book and The Apology, Plato criticized Athen 's democracy for the persecution of his friend and teacher, Socrates. Plato then became the instructor of Aristotle. Through Aristotle 's life in Thrace, and his intense schooling at the Academy, he was equipped with all of the knowledge that he needed to become the wise philosopher he is known as today. Aristotle discussed some of his opinions through his book, Politics. This book mainly focused on his views of the government and society. His schooling allowed him to advance in all subjects and discover new ideas. All three of these philosophers not only had a lasting effect on Greek philosophy, but their ideas have also had a profound

The culture of Greece has been developed and has evolved over time for thousands of years. They have gone through many different hands. It started with Mycenaean Greece and then continued through the ranks. The Roman Empire held great influence and much of what we know about Greece has come from that time period. Then the hands changed with the Byzantine Empire, the Persian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. Each left their mark and changed the culture that was there and added something new each time. Culture is a relative term to understand how people live and breathe, their traditions and religious practices etched forth the path that they are following. Much of what has been learned is from watching and copying, making it their own.

In chapter four of Problems of Philosophy the authors, James and Stuart Rachel’s begin with discussing the idea of an immortal soul by recalling Socrates decision to go forth with his death sentence and even questioning the fear behind associated with death. The authors emphasize the beliefs of Socrates in which they point out his statement on the soul being part of the body that feels, perceives, thinks and cannot die. Furthermore, the authors focus on the concept of life after death by providing certain afterlife theories from philosophy, religion, spirituality, personal experiences, and science. As well as providing plausible causes for such events and thoughts that people seem to believe or have on the existence of life after death.

Although, the origin and etymology of the word ‘philosophy' is greek meaning; philo, “love" and sophia, “wisdom”, the first philosophers were from Africa. Imhotep was the earliest philosopher recorded in history dating back to 2700 BC. Imhotep was the first multi-dimentional personality, his titles were architect, physician, Chief Lector Priest or kheri-heb, scribe, sage, poet, astrologer, a Grand Vizier, orator and philosopher. His achievements were the very beginning

It was believed that the soul would survive after the death of the human body and was “a shadow of the mind and soul that inhabit the earthly body.” (Rowe 148)This was insightful to me because I believed that the soul was living inside our

Since the ancient times, humans have questioned the meaning of life, happiness, and truth, but only the most famous and influential of philosophers have been able to stand the test of time. Philosophy, the exploration and study of knowledge, existence, and reality through observation and reasoning, has inspired many throughout history. Aristotle and Plato are two of the most well known philosophers from the ancient times because of their groundbreaking ideas, theories, and methods. While there are many similarities and differences between them, Aristotle was by far the most influential philosopher.

Plato started his teachings in remembrance of his good friend, Socrates. After his death he traveled back to Italy and studied under Pythagoras. Some years later he began "The Academy". Much of the curriculum taught was dedicated to the

The author’s aspect of Aristotle’s biography, is that he compares his works with Plato and Socrates. Aristotle being a student of Plato, he only took a few perceptive of Plato’s work and made them more advanced, updated and broad.

Aristotle and Plato were philosophers in ancient Greece who searchingly studied matters of ethics, science, politics, and more. Though many more of Plato's works survived throughout the centuries, Aristotle's contributions have arguably been more influential, particularly when it comes to science and logical reasoning. While both philosophers' works are considered less theoretically valuable in modern times, they continue to have great historical value.

The concept of the soul is that our soul is the essence of the body and was created by God. Our soul is

Plato was Aristotle’s teacher and as any teacher-student relationship they had their differences. Aristotle and Plato had a contrast about how they both saw the meaning of Truth and truths. Aristotle had a different point-of-view of Truth than Plato because he did not agree with Plato’s perspective of a perfect world. Aristotle was a more realistic mind settler than Plato because in Aristotle’s’ text; “Rhetoric” he used many types of truths for the people to know more belief. However, for Plato, he is more idealistic which signifies Truth. Plato would influence the people by the use of objective knowledge. Aristotle just saw truth as something subjective because he was a realist person. Plato on the other hand, saw Truth as something objective, something more meaningful because he was an idealist type of person. When arguments happen Aristotle only focused on one side of the argument, he had only one perspective about it, while Plato focused on multiple sides of the argument, so he saw all the multifaceted perspectives of the argument. This also is known as the sphere of knowledge. This underscores that Plato sees the universe and not just the world, as Aristotle used to do.