Risk factors basically increase an individual probability of forming cancer. Cancer is not cause by risk factors directly; however risk factors usually play a role in the growth of the cancer. There are individuals who have many risk factors, but may not ever come across cancer. Then you have those with no risk factors that form cancer. Regardless, knowing your risk factors can be important in your life and your lifestyle. Talking with a primary care physician can help in making better health choices.
Both types of Lymphoma has causes that are unknown, however they each have risk factors.
Hodgkin Lymphoma risk factors consist of:
*Weakened Immune System
*About 5% of cases are linked to family history
*Age : 15-40 years of age or After 55
Childhood cancer takes a tremendous toll on a family in general. It can be absolutely catastrophic without knowledge of the various strategies and coping tools successfully used by other families with histories of childhood cancer. Every year over 3,500 children are diagnosed with cancer (Yoak, 38). The news is devastating to a family. They are faced with a life altering event and the difficult task of helping the child understand what is happening to their bodies. No doubt the doctors and hospital staff will be able to facilitate most of the explanations of the diagnosis and treatment plan. However, I would like to enlighten the readers of this paper about the coping mechanisms utilized by many families to help them to survive this illness.
Hodgkin’s disease is a type of cancer, and the diagnosing and treatment of cancer has changed greatly over the past 70 years. In 1950, cancer survival rate was very poor, however, the survival rate now has increased due to advancements in technology.
The causes of cancer are complex. It may be caused by a variety of things, including your genetic make-up and lifestyle choices, such as smoking. But having a risk factor, or even many risk factors, does not mean that one may suffer from the disease. And there are cases, who developed the diseases with few or no known risk factors.Several factors can affect a person’s chance of getting cancer of the pancreas. Most of these are risk factors for exocrine pancreatic cancer.
Hodgkin’s lymphoma is a cancer that presents as a rare lymphoid neoplasm and primarily involves the lymph nodes.3 It is associated with a good prognosis and survival rates. As a Physical Therapist, it is good to be aware of the signs and symptoms, and their implications for therapy.
2008). However, the incidence of PNS varies with the neurological syndrome andwith the tumour. Approximately 10% of patients with tumours derived from cells that produce immunoglobulins (plasma cell disorders, B-cell lymphoma) are affected by a paraneoplastic peripheral neuropathy. Over half of the patients with the rare osteosclerotic form of myeloma develop a severe predominantly motor paraneoplastic peripheral neuropathy. In other haematological malignancies, the incidence of PNS is very low with the exception ofHodgkin’s disease.
“Risk factors are conditions or habits that make a person more likely to develop a disease, and can also increase the chances that an existing disease will get
What are the risk factors of breast cancer? (2014, September 9) Other risks include not having children or having them later in life, certain kinds of birth controls, using hormone therapy after menopause, not breastfeeding, alcohol, and being overweight or obese.
“Hodgkins Lymphoma cancer is a cancer that starts with your white blood cells called the lymphocytes, which is part of the body’s immune system. Since the 1970’s HL rates have doubled. Part of the reason for the rise may be due to AIDS, which increases the risk of high-grade lymphomas. We have B cells in our body that help protect the body against germs (bacteria or viruses) by making proteins called antibodies. The antibodies attach to the germs, marking them for destruction by other parts of the immune system. We also have a cell called the T cell, T cells destroy germs or abnormal cells in the body. Other T cells help boost or slow down the activity of other immune system cells The lymph system is apart of the immune system which helps fight
There are certain factors that play an important role in a person's chance of developing a heart disease which are known as the risk factors. There are some risk factors that can be changed, treated, or modified, and some cannot.
Any individual may have few to multiple risk factors for disease. Predisposing factors, or risk factors, make a person more susceptible to disease. They do not cause the disease. Predisposing factors are age, sex, environment, lifestyle, and heredity.
HD is usually nodal and spreads in direct continuity from one nodal mass to the next. About 85% of Hodgkin lymphomas present with intrathoracic involvement at their initial diagnosis, most commonly affecting the anterior superior mediastinal lymph nodes. HD may also show multiple pulmonary nodules and multifocal consolidation in addition to enlarged lymph nodes or conglomerations of nodes. Pleural effusions can be seen in approximately 15% of those patients. The functional imaging ; PET scan is used effectively to reveal metabolic activity in involved nodal groups and extra lymphatic organs, as well as indicate bone and bone marrow
This is a cancer of the blood cells. Leukaemia is a common type of blood cancer and can have an effect on adults 10 times more as children. People diagnosed with leukaemia are normally people who are over 50 years old. Leukaemia usually starts in the bone marrow, where blood cells are formed in the body. The bone marrow forms three types of blood cells:
Some women will get breast cancer even without any other risk factors that they know of. Having a risk factor does not mean you will get the disease, and not all risk factors have the same effect. Most women have some risk factors, but most women do not get breast cancer. If you have breast cancer risk factors, talk with your doctor about ways you can lower your risk and about screening for breast cancer.
Cancer can be caused by the weakening of the immune system, exposure to radiation, and people who are more prone to cancer pass that trait on to their children. Occasionally, cancer can be caused by viruses, though that is more rare.
Scientists really do not know everything that actually causes cancer. There can be genetic, environmental, and life-style factors that contribute to this disease. Lung cancers are linked to smoking, asbestos, radon gas, even genetic predisposition (example: where relatives smoking/non-smoking develop lung cancer even though you did not.) The American Cancer Society suggested that there is a link between nutrition and cancer, and suggest regular activity and living a healthy lifestyle, along with dietary suggestions. While some cancers are caused by infections, take for example, cervical cancer, it is caused in most cases by HPV or human papillomavirus, which is a sexually