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India, India And The World

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India is well known for the Taj Mahal, Bollywood, and the world famous curry. India is one of the fastest growing democratic countries in the world ever since the Indian government reformed their political structure to improve public finance, business and their investment environments. India is very important in the world trade but its growth is still below its actual potential, while facing disruptive corruption, poor infrastructure, and fiscal deficits that results in a burden for development. This resulted from the Indian government practicing socialism creating a dis-functioning legal and regulatory framework, which over worked the government system and slowed the economic process down. Even though India rebuilt their …show more content…

This is when Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and other Indian Congress leaders introduced state planning and control over economy to ensure stability, otherwise known as the introduction of socialism in India. Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru’s policy has ensured that casualties no longer resulted from famine during India’s economic strain. The Indian government then developed the Industrial Policy Resolutions of 1948 and 1956 which gave the government a monopoly in armaments, atomic energy, railroads, exclusive rights to develop minerals, the iron industry, the steel industry, aircraft manufacturing, shipbuilding, manufacturing of telephone, and telegraph equipment. The problem began when the Indian government started to create regulatory and licensing structures that only encouraged private investment into priority areas and banned it in others. The Indian government based its economic policies and strategy on the Nehru-Mahalanobis model; it focuses on developing heavy industries, which were perceived as the best strategy to support the rapid industrialization of India. This resulted in a variety of controls, including both tariff and quantitative restrictions. During that time, the highest amount of tariffs exceeded 200 percent, quantitative restrictions on imports were extensive, and there were restrictions on foreign investment. Currently,

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