India is well known for the Taj Mahal, Bollywood, and the world famous curry. India is one of the fastest growing democratic countries in the world ever since the Indian government reformed their political structure to improve public finance, business and their investment environments. India is very important in the world trade but its growth is still below its actual potential, while facing disruptive corruption, poor infrastructure, and fiscal deficits that results in a burden for development. This resulted from the Indian government practicing socialism creating a dis-functioning legal and regulatory framework, which over worked the government system and slowed the economic process down. Even though India rebuilt their …show more content…
This is when Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and other Indian Congress leaders introduced state planning and control over economy to ensure stability, otherwise known as the introduction of socialism in India. Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru’s policy has ensured that casualties no longer resulted from famine during India’s economic strain. The Indian government then developed the Industrial Policy Resolutions of 1948 and 1956 which gave the government a monopoly in armaments, atomic energy, railroads, exclusive rights to develop minerals, the iron industry, the steel industry, aircraft manufacturing, shipbuilding, manufacturing of telephone, and telegraph equipment. The problem began when the Indian government started to create regulatory and licensing structures that only encouraged private investment into priority areas and banned it in others. The Indian government based its economic policies and strategy on the Nehru-Mahalanobis model; it focuses on developing heavy industries, which were perceived as the best strategy to support the rapid industrialization of India. This resulted in a variety of controls, including both tariff and quantitative restrictions. During that time, the highest amount of tariffs exceeded 200 percent, quantitative restrictions on imports were extensive, and there were restrictions on foreign investment. Currently,
Despite this India is still a complicated place for foreign investors. A weak parliamentary government has very little purview over the provincial and local ministers who were elected entirely separate from federal elections. The fragmented nature of the country’s political system has and will continue to prevent major
However, both the Country Profile (2005) and Business Asia (2010:10) highlight that although the fundamental political keeps stable, the efficiency of political is low. The cause of this existed problem is that the national parties weakened gradually while the regional parties which influenced by the coalition government strongly (Business Asia, 2010:10). Current President is Pratibha Patil. (BBC News, 2011). As a result, India began to conduct a relatively free liberal market reform. Nonetheless, because of the interests of coalition government members are dissimilar, the speed of market reform is limited (Business Asia, 2010:10).
Peaceful, powerful, and stable are all words one could use to describe India’s economy before the British. In fact, The economy of India’s was the second most developed in the world at the time as it dominated the world’s trade by its exports including textiles and agricultural
However, this lack of governance is not just seen as disadvantage for India. India is amongst the top 40 nations to have been involved in the highest number of business regulation reforms in the last five years (Innovasjonnorge, n.d.). Reform has eased business operations in India as the mainly concern the introduction of new technology. These technological improvements have led India to be highly industrialised, rather than agriculturally based like in the past. For instance, India is now the world’s biggest manufacturer of small cars (Innovasjonnorge, n.d.).
As the British took control of India, it found ways to make India better and with its help, soon enough, India was placed as the second best economy under the British economy (British 12). India’s economy and trade had improved tremendously after the British took over because there was more money coming into India to cause such a rise in its economy. The British also built railroads which created more ease when transporting goods and trading throughout India. The railroads allowed supplies and goods to be exported quickly, bringing it to the ports. Goods that would usually take months to be traded with others now only took a few days with the installment of railroads (Fisher 348). The railroads in India impacted everyone not just the merchants and businessmen in India. But, it was especially beneficial for them because now they could make deals and have goods be transported to them without a long wait. Nevertheless it seem to be that with these new installments India could run smoothly but eventually a problem came along the way. The British did not allow Indians to make their own goods, they banned homemade crafts and since most of India was out of work, the Indians turned to the fields. Work was hard and there were certain goods they needed like clothes so they had to buy it from the British since they could no longer make it themselves from the cotton they collected. Craftsmen became farmers to pay for goods and live a stable life (Bose 53). The British had wanted to get rid of the competition for goods so they decided they want to prevent the Indians from making their own goods. That way if the Indians needed something they can only get it from the British (Bose 53). This led to economic downfall for the Indians because while they were not doing great before the British came, their economy was pretty
In 2015 India was ranked among the highest countries globally in consumer confidence, this comes after the International Monetary Fund estimated an economic growth of up to 7% annually for the next decade in India. But this hasn 't always been the case, in fact, it wasn 't so long ago that India was simply another colonized nation around the world, not to mention it 's usually rare to see this kind of economic growth in such a small period of time. The Effects of globalization, with an emphasis on open trade networks, and the Imperial developments of the late 19th century have led to the emergence and rise of India 's market-based economy. This growth has been affected in a very positive way over a span of centuries by a combination of stronger economic developments brought about by a massive increase in the countries labor force and the emphasis on education and self-governance. An exposure to both the Western economic systems during the imperial age until their independence in 1947 and their subsequent involvement in the Asian, Middle Eastern and African trade routes from the late 15th century placed India in an economic equilibrium where they were able to benefit from both worlds and become one of the fastest growing economies.
Alyssa Ayres, author of this week’s reading, questions yet defends the rise of India as a global power. Ayres praises the country’s booming growth in military defense to manufacturing ventures. While the world continues to view India as an “emerging power,” its alliance with the United States can help set them up for the world
There are several specific aspects of the political environment, such as the principle of “indigenous availability”. Which was very difficult to trade and also establish the rules and the regulation. Secondly, it was forbidden the use of foreign brands in India.
For approximately 200 years, Great Britain had ruled over the Indian subcontinent. After Robert Clive’s forces won the Battle of Plassey, the East India Company had gained some power in 1757 (Ray). Before the period of British rule known as the Raj, India’s economy had been stable for some centuries. The Company had soon taken advantage of the strong framework in place, monopolizing industry and taking political control as well. India’s already large and growing population provided cheap labor for a subsistence economy installed within the nation that did not encourage industrial development. Because everything could be imported so cheaply from India without duty, India’s existing industries had no protection from British competition
The colonization of India and the immense transfer of wealth that moved from the latter to Britain were vital to the success of the British Empire. In fact, the Viceroy of British India in 1894 called India “the pivot of our Empire …” I examine the effects of the Industrial Revolution on the subcontinent. Besides highlighting the fact that without cheap labor and raw materials from India, the modernization of Britain during this era would have been highly unlikely, I will show how colonial policy led to the privation and death of millions of natives. I conclude that while India undoubtedly benefited from British colonial rule, the negatives for the subject population far outweighed the positives.
The wide income gap in Indian society has been the main effect of industrialization and can be traced back to the times of British colonialism. Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first prime minister, stated that India was wealthy until the eighteenth century and the areas longest under British rule were now the poorest, mainly agriculture (Robb, 2). The British implemented a cash-crop system in the village farms and took out food crops that millions of families relied in for nourishment. Under this system, the village system crumbled and these areas were ones that were converted into crowded slums due to the outward expansion of industrializing cities. The British rule overall hindered India’s development by superimposing a
India was called a ‘Sparrow of Gold’ in the past. Indians were prosperous. Many outsiders attacked and looted it. Some of them went back while the remaining settled here. Britishers came here and looted it. They spread their colonies all over India. They ruled over India. At that time the condition of Indian economy and society was very worse. When India got freedom from Britishers in 1947 it tried to develop. The main focus of Indian policies makers was on the eradication of poverty. Five years plan was made for the purpose of eradication of poverty. But still there are so many problems in the elimination of poverty.
Industrial licensing was brought in, the insurance ventures of the Tatas and their airlines were
The "Beginnings" and "The Power of Ideas" are the first two episodes of the video series produced by Michael Wood in the story of India. The first episode "Beginnings" video series traces those who are rich and the diversity of the peoples, culture as well as landscapes while the second episode "The Power of Ideas" tries to look at the power of ideas related to Indian history that includes Buddhism. In the first episode, we can see Michael Wood travelling across the subcontinent while tracing for the richness and diversity of its peoples, culture and also landscapes.
6. The Indian trade, industry and economy had been stagnating in the years preceding 1991 due to Govt regulating the industry, and state protection policies of licensing, high tariffs and administered prices. These protectionist policies made our industries complacent and curtailed the competitive spirit of the firms, making them inefficient in the intensely competitive global market. The state of Indian economy was in such doldrums that there was a necessity for the Indian Govt to implement drastic fiscal policies and a controlled deregulation.