The devastation of infertility in women can normally be very traumatic and overwhelming, but the sliver of hope that science has been able to restore, to these women is utterly beautiful. In some cultures, women who have trouble conceiving are deemed as lesser or inferior. For instance in some African cultures, a woman who is unable to conceive is almost like an outcast in her family and society. With the evolution of science, there are now many explanations for infertility issues and solutions to solve them. Assisted reproduction technologies are third party techniques, which medically grant the patient the ability to conceive, through the insemination process. These procedures are geared towards same sex couples, couples suffering with infertility problems, or couples who are unable to conceive due to genetic disadvantages.
As appealing and exciting as these artificial methods may seem, they come with alarming disadvantages. There are many risks with artificial insemination, some higher than other. For example,having more than one fetus in a pregnancy can increase the dangers of early labor and low birth weight. Artificial fertilizations expand the multiple hazards of miscarriages depending on the age of the mother. Stress is also a major disadvantage in the process of in vitro fertilization. The strain of an IVF can be financially, physically and emotionally draining, but with support from counselors, family and friends, Every mother or couple can power through the ups and downs of infertility treatment. Surrogacy is another form of assisted reproduction, that allows the surrogate mother to carry the egg of the the infertile couple.. There are of two types of surrogacy, gestational and traditional surrogacy. In gestational surrogacy, the fetus is born with no genetic relations to the surrogate mother. Whereas in traditional surrogacy, the surrogate becomes pregnant with her own eggs. This form of insemination, can sometimes be dangerous due to the fact that surrogate mother may form attachments with the fetus, and this can cause the detachment to be much more harder. For instance, a case that recently surfaced involved a surrogate mother who was willing to kidnap and flee the country with the child,
Making big choices in life can be difficult, especially if that big choice is having children. There are many men and women who are infertile that still want to have children. Most decide to adopt other children who do not have families or their families do not want them. But when adoption is not an option, there is now a way where those men and women can have their own children together through fertility treatments. Fertility treatments could be a good thing:being able to freeze egg and sperm, they can help infertile couples, and avoiding transmitted diseases would be easier.
Assisted reproductive technologies is “any fertilization consisting of tampering with of gametes/ embryos outside the female body and then putting the gametes/embryos into the female body.” (Donchin 11) These procedures offers a way for several of families who have spent countless time attempting to have a child of their own, but have drained all other possibilities, to do so. The new advancement in reproductive technologies give significant aid to couples who are unable to reproduce, and make many new reproductive arrangements possible. The different options available for adults considering childrearing in unusual ways under new reproductive methods are two-party and third-party assisted reproduction. Assisted reproduction can raise some ethical
An article, discussing the pros and cons of IVF-induced pregnancies, and compares it with the process of natural conception.
IVF is the most successful treatment that allows a patients to use her eggs and her partner’s sperm
Infertility treatments need to be available simply for the reason that they are helpful for people whose health conditions inhibit them from producing a child of their own. According to the CDC, 6% of married women are infertile and 11% of women have troubles getting pregnant. (CDC). They are also beneficial to single women and men facing infertility issues. People that are infertile may have problems with reproductive organs, hormonal glands, or genetic disorders that impede on these couples ability to get pregnant. Infertility can be difficult to those trying to get pregnant. Research has shown that infertility has negative emotional and psychological effects on a person facing infertility. People dealing with infertility often feel depressed, distressed, as if they were grieving a loss. (health.harvard.edu) It can also cause negatives effects on the relationships between couples facing infertility. Infertility treatments are necessary because they give people facing health issues the chance to have a child. Health issues should not be a reason why people cannot have children.
A woman agrees to become a surrogate for a couple mostly because the wife is infertile or is incapable of carrying a fetus. There are widely two types of surrogacy arrangements. One is traditional surrogacy where a child is conceived through artificial insemination through the use of either a fresh or frozen sperm or impregnated into the uterus via intrauterine insemination in a health clinic. Here the surrogate is genetically related to the child. The other type of surrogacy arrangement is the gestational surrogacy which requires that a previously created embryo be implanted into the womb of the surrogate. This is the most
Spriggs, M., the author of “saviour siblings” present in his article his main idea which is to reveal in which specific cases is this method of designing a baby acceptable, under what conditions, and why. He includes in his article different points of view regarding what people, doctors and scientists think of that method. The IVF method of having a baby is permitted under certain conditions and for specific cases, for people who have a history of infertility and genetic diseases. He makes his point clear by saying that this method of designing babies is by no means a “toy” and should be used only in extreme cases. In England for instance, the
Infertility is often seen as a problem for the couple, rather than the individual. Couple could have counseling to come to terms with their problem, which is an inability to participate in social customs rather than any specific medical condition. Thus if medicine seeks a role in the treatment of infertility it could be said that, this is medicalizing a problem that is predominantly social in origin. One of the difficulties with this view is that it is hard to distinguish clearly between social and medical problems, as the two often have a complex and interactive relationship. The counter-argument was that infertility is painful, that is causes mental and marital unhappiness, and that infertile couple demanded
All around the world most women experience the joy of having kids, but there is the slight chance that she could be infertile and not get to delight in having her very own children. Infertility doesn’t seem like a big issue, but when you yourself are going through it, the experience can be devastating. Though, there are always other options like fertilizing an egg outside of the body and then implanting the embryo inside the uterus, which is known as In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). This can even be a stressor for a woman (and a man) because of
Women often have infertility issues when they are unable to conceive a child. Often with medical help, women are able to conceive. There
Pregnancy is something that any woman in “good” reproductive health can theoretically experience. Many people, however, are faced with infertility, or the inability to become pregnant. Infertility is a condition that affects approximately 15% of couples worldwide, with nearly seven million infertile couples in the United States alone. With new assisted reproductive technologies many of these couples are now able to give birth to biological children. Infertility treatments are often seen as a Godsend for couples who thought they would never be able to become parents. However, both society and the medical community at large are overlooking the ethical and medical problems associated with using infertility treatments. Society sees these
In Vitro Fertilization is technology that is used to fertilize a female 's eggs by a male’s sperm outside of the body, usually in a test tube: in vitro (“in glass”). From here, the embryos are put back into the woman 's uterus in the hopes of a successful pregnancy with the outcome of a healthy baby. This assisted reproductive technology is a center of controversy between many. About 5% of couples living in the United States and other parts of the world considered developed experience infertility (Becker, Gay). While this type of fertilization has the ability to give opportunities at parenthood, the cons outweigh the pros. Although infertile or sterile parents are given a chance at a family using these treatments, In Vitro
Children are the brightness of life. Children are what make many sad people happy. Children are the future. This world is full of these tiny, energetic, innocent creatures. Most of the people have the chance to be a parent and have a child, but there are many that couldn’t. These people have problems. They are infertile people. These people wish to have kids. These people try so hard to fix their problems." One of four couples is infertile or dealing with infertility problems in developing countries, and one third to one half of these cases result from male infertility"( Ethics for gene therapy). Blood test is what is used for measuring several factors that affect infertility (Salk Study). The question becomes can theses infertile people be parents? Based on many studies infertility can now be cured by gene therapy.
Surrogacy is arrangement in which a woman is hired to carry and give birth to a child who will then be given to another couple or person. The child is usually related to the birth mother, but in some cases, may be related to the surrogate mother. Maria Trimarchi (2008) from a health article on infertility, informs readers of the “two types of surrogacy: traditional and gestational”. With traditional surrogacy, the surrogate mother 's egg is utilized and then fertilized and this makes her the genetic mother of the child. In gestational surrogacy, the egg is provided by the intended mother or a donor (Trimarchi, 2008). The egg is fertilized through In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and then placed inside the surrogate mother (Cheung, 2014).
In the past adoption was the only alternative for infertile women who wished to have children. Advances in technology however have created new options for women who have a defective uterus or defective ovaries. Two alternatives that are gaining popularity are straight surrogacy and host surrogacy. In straight surrogacy, or traditional surrogacy, the surrogate mother is impregnated with the sperm of the intended father by way of artificial insemination. In these cases, the surrogate mother not only carries the child but is genetically linked to the child as well. She however relinquishes her role of social mother to the intended mother. In host surrogacy the intended parents produce an embryo through in vitro fertilization, which is