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It is difficult in a school setting to teach where students come to class each day not enthusiastic

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It is difficult in a school setting to teach where students come to class each day not enthusiastic about what they are expected to do and without the basic foundation to perform the tasks. From a psychological perspective, student disengagement is associated with situational threats to feelings of competence, self-determination, and/or relatedness to valued others (Deci & Ryan, 1985). Most students enter kindergarten with a healthy curiosity and a desire to learn to read and write. By the end of 2nd grade, we start seeing the first referrals by classroom teachers because of learning and behavior problems. From that point on, increasing numbers of students become disengaged from classroom learning, and most of these manifest from some …show more content…

Well, in few cases does this work.

In order to maintain reengagement and prevent disengagement, strategies must be pursued using processes and content that minimize feelings of competence, self determination, and relatedness to valued others. Instead the focus should be on maximizing feelings of welcoming, caring and safe environment, meaningful applications and providing continuous information on learning and performance in ways that highlight accomplishments, provide opportunities in which students can pursue additional, self-directed learning or can have additional support and direction.

Reviews of the literature on human motivation suggest that providing students with options and involving them in decision making are key facets of addressing the problem of engagement in the classroom and at school (Deci & Flaste, 1995; Deci & Ryan, 1985; Stipek, 1998). Various interventions to get the student reengaged is dependent upon intrinsic motivation that have a positive motivational effect. Poor motivation in high school has greater consequences than in lower levels. They often do things because the activity leads to a desired reward. For those with learning, behavior, and emotional problems, there has been widespread use of incentives" to promote the behavior we wish to see.

Teachers often learn to rely

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