Assignment 1: Theory Selection Career and work have varying meaning for most individuals. Some view their careers as part of their identity and status. For others, work is a means to support themselves and enable them to pursue other interests. Still others seek careers that are satisfying and provide them with an opportunity to express their personalities and values. People change careers often for a variety of reasons in today’s society. Some transitions are due to job displacement while others are voluntary. Furthermore, American’s are retiring at later ages than in years past. In order to assist individuals in obtaining careers that match their values and meet their needs, counselors must utilize a variety of evidence based …show more content…
By identifying an individual’s personality type and corresponding work environments, they are able to determine which careers are most congruent for them; resulting in more personal job satisfaction, stability, and increased job performance. To simplify the process of identifying congruent work environments, Holland created a hexagonal model to illustrate the relationships between personality types (Nauta, 2010; Niles & Harris-Bowlsbey, 2013). Using this model, the career counselor can easily assist the client in identifying those careers that more congruent, somewhat congruent, and incongruent. It is believed that those work environments which directly correlate to one’s personality type provide the most congruence, while those that are adjacent are less congruent, and those on the opposite side of the hexagon will provide the least congruence. Once the levels of congruence are identified, the client may explore groups of careers that fit each within these types. Other key concepts of Holland’s theory include differentiation, which refers to the level in which a person resembles a particular personality or environment; and consistency, or the extent that each type is related (Niles & Harris-Bowlsbey, 2013). Holland typically focused on the three personality or environment types that most closely characterized the individual. However, some people or environments are more differentiated, or defined, while others may be consistent with several types.
A professional who holds a Master’s degree in counseling my also chose to have a career as a Vocational counselors. They may also be referred to as a career or employment counselors. These counselors offer counseling services in places other than the school setting. Their main objective is to help individuals with career choices, examine an educational background, employment history, skill and abilities, personalities and other aspects to help them. Additionally, career counselors may offer support services to people who have lost their jobs or experiencing career change issues (Baxter, 1997).
After reading about the six different occupational themes, I think the theory that goes with my work personality the most is the conventional theme. Those that fit the conventional theme typically have a need to feel secure and like to be in a routine, they value structure. They are organized, efficient, and detail-oriented. I think I fit this category because I really value organization, routine, and structure. Conventional people are typically interested in accounting, investing, and information systems. At work they deal with numbers and data, setting up procedures and systems, and keeping records. These work activities and interests describe what I am interested
After speaking and processing the wealth of information Mrs. Bowman bestowed, it was difficult to decide on a specific direction to explain career counseling. Mrs. Bowman mentioned she had taken the Myers Briggs Type Indicator, at least once. She believed her type was ESTJ, which she believes, fits her personality. ESTJ’s are born to manage and people depend on them (ESTJ Personality Type, n.d.). ESTJ’s hold positions of
The first section of this paper details the elements that a personality type assessment typically measures. The second section contains discussion on the personality type assessment of the author of this paper. In the third and last section, the author shares how his personal assessment outcomes could affect his work relationships with his colleagues.
What I have learned over the time in this course is career counseling incorporates all aspects of the individual. Yes, career counseling is focused on helping people find that career that fits them best matching their interests and personality but deals with other issues in the individuals’ life. The theory that resonates most with me is Holland’s theory and the use of Self-Directed Search (SDS) to identify interests, abilities, and personality (Sharf, 2013). When we were able to complete the Strong Interest Inventory and Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Career Report and compare the result with the SDS to recognize the consistencies. These assessments reinforced my choice of becoming a professional counselor, although with my past career history
For example one career that fits my personality is a Family Physician. A Family Physician takes care of other people and helps them with their health. They are leaders that try to find if any member of the family is sick or has a deadly disease. They also interact with many people and have a warm heart towards their patients. Another job that best fits me is a Pediatrician. A Pediatrician takes care of babies when they are young and when they grow up. They also help diagnose children to see if they have any health problem. They provide them with a solution and or treatment. Both is these careers correspond to my personality because I like interacting with others and helping out
According to John Holland’s Theory of Career Choice, he explains the significance of involving work related behavior. Holland makes a connection between personality type and working environment, and how these two aspects guide one to career success and satisfaction. After taking the personality test, I found out that I am an extrovert. Being a very social person, I need to have a job that is not boring, keeps me on my toes, and I am constantly being challenged in. After working at the Property Management Company I learned that just when you think your day can’t get any more hectic, it does. So you always have to be alert and ready to handle whatever comes your way. This is exactly the kind of job I want, and although some people may get freaked out and scared by this, things like that are what make me happy and feel accomplished.
After answering multiple questions for different situations I was able to obtain information about my personality. ENFJ is a very unique and has various skill sets that will allow me as individual to work in multiple roles. Occupations with good interpersonal skills that allow productive collaboration through any working process. Although this personality can be challenging it still has many benefits to help build careers successfully. There are many high rank positions that this particular personality type would be effective in. Some examples are sales, social services, community care, legal and the list goes on. In all of these roles there are a broad range of occupations that would fit perfectly based on the personality type. However, the ultimate focus is to reach their main dreams. Although they may see their selves as helpers or enablers, this creates the challenge.
Patton and McMahon (2006) developed a systems theory framework for development of careers called the Therapeutic Framework. The system categorizes the various factors that influence the choice of career into individual factors (for both the learner who is to choose their career and their counselor), organizational factors, or environmental factors (Patton & McMahon, 2006). The system also recognizes the effect of timing on these factors; thus incorporating the aspects of past, present and future (McMahon, Forde, & Dickson, 2015).
Allport defines personality as ‘the dynamic organisation within the individual of those psychological systems that determine his unique adjustment to his environment’ (Allport, 1937). An individual’s unique personality traits and attributes are a powerful indicator of how he/she will interact with the work environment. The difference between average and outstanding employees can often be solely personality related. As the employee is the most valuable asset to the company, ‘selecting the right employee during the process is critical’ (Carbery and Cross, 2013, pp. 41-53)
For many people, finding a career that is both fulfilling and practical is a strenuous task. Fortunately, there is a plethora of different interventions, techniques, assessments, and inventories designed to aid those individuals in making the wisest career choices possible. But are any of those routes inherently better than the others? Or are all the differing options separate but equally effective? Donald Super’s Life Span Theory and John Holland’s Theory of Vocational Choice are just two of the many theories used for career counseling. Both methods are distinct in the way they approach career issues, yet despite their differences, there are some resemblances between the two theories as well. Comparing and contrasting these two theories will make it easier to see if one theory is better than the other for career counseling or if they are both equally effective.
Based on the work of Carl Jung, Isabel Myers and Katherine Briggs developed the Myers-Briggs Personality Type Indicator, a self-inventory geared toward helping individuals determine their personality types and individual areas of strength. “By helping people understand themselves, Myers and Briggs believed that they could help people select occupations that were best suited to their personality types and lead healthier, happier lives” (Cherry, 2015). This test, through helping me explore my own personality, likes and dislikes, strengths and weaknesses, and various preferences and compatibilities, has been instrumental in affirming my
After witnessing a practice used by the military, while serving, Dr. John Holland created his theory based on types and person-environment interactions. Dr. John Holland was in the Army for three years working as a test proctor while also working as a psychological assistant. While working as a psychological assistant this is where his interest into the classification of people and their personalities into types began. During this time he was able to watch new Army recruits being sorted according to the results that were found from an interview form they were all given (John Holland’s SDS, 2013). Shortly after his work in the Army, Dr. Holland finished school and earned his doctorate degree in counseling psychology. At this point he started working in a VA psychiatric hospital thinking he could make a
Countless studies and meta-analysis have been done on the effect of the individual personality on success, whether it be within the workplace or an educational institute (ETS, 2016).