Machu Picchu Research Paper

Machu Picchu is one of the great Wonders of the World and a popular travel destination. The massive 15th century Inca citadel is located in Peru, sitting over 2,000-metres above the sea level. The mysterious structures have tickled our imagination ever since it was brought to the world’s attention in 1911.

Machu Picchu is located in the north west of Cuzco, Peru and is one of the 7 wonders of the world.

On July 24, 1911 an antiquity site located in the mountains surrounding Cusco, Peru, was rediscovered by explorer Hiram Bingham almost half a century after it was constructed. Since 1911 Machu Picchu has come into prominence as a tourist site because of its interesting history and its mysterious abandonment. Much of Machu Picchu has been restored since its discovery to give tourists a window into what it would have been like to live there at its prime. Machu Picchu was built by the great Inca civilization in 1450 and it is believed that it was used as an imperial retreat for the Inca Emperor. Historians now believe that the abrupt abandonment of Machu Picchu was a result of the Spanish conquest, but one of the reasons that it is so well

Starting it off with what made Machu Picchu so amazing, was the type of stone it was built with. The building was made out of granite ashlars, was 79 acres wide and long, and was 7,800 feet above sea level on the Peruvian Andes. Manchu Picchu was the most beautiful urban creation of the Inca Empire, with its giant walls, terraces, and ramps. It is also standing 2,430 m

city was built on a strict plan causing it to be divided into two parts: an upper

High in the Andean mountain range, nestled on a ridge between two mountains high above the valley floor below sits the amazing city and archaeological site of Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu is about 1400 kilometers south of the Equator on the eastern slope of the Peruvian Andes. The site lies near the head waters of the Amazon River and is on the ridge between two prominent mountain peaks – Machu Picchu and Hauyna Picchu – about 500 meters above the valley bottom (Wright and Kenneth, 2-3). Machu Picchu, believed to be the royal estate of the Inca ruler Pachacuti, is the most well-known of all the Inca archaeological sites. Professor Hiram Bingham discovered the site in July of 1911 and excavated it with the help of National Geographic and

b. Machu Picchu is a mountain city built by the Incas. It was a religious site. In 1911 it was discovered by the Europeans. It is now a tourist site.

Built at the height of the Inca empire, Machu Picchu is not only one of the world’s most stunning man-made wonders, but possibly the most well-known relic of the Americas’ most powerful civilization. At the time the structure was built, the Incas ruled the largest nation in the world ; it covered much of South America's west coast and its borders stretched from present day Colombia, southward to the border of modern day Chile. The empire thrived from the twelfth to the fifteenth century until the Spanish conquest in 1572. Although the empire expanded at a rapid speed and covered abundantly diverse areas, Incan emperors effectively unified their empire and maintained legitimacy both socially and politically, by employing unique organizational

The only written accounts of the Inca were composed by outsiders, its myths and culture passed to generations by storytellers. Little bits and pieces of its existence were mainly found in the ruins of cities and Temples. In 1911 archaeologist Hiram Bingham discovered the 15th century mountaintop citadel of Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu’s magnificent stone structures reflecting the power of this Pre-Colombian

One of the most interesting things talked about during lecture was the Incan archeological site Machu Picchu. I believe that Machu Picchu stands out because of its mysterious and interesting aspects and its existence was unknown for many centuries. Scientists believe that it was originally built as a religious retreat or a temple for high priests due to the skeletal finds, a majority being women and children, but there are still many theories about why they built this extraordinary site. Machu Picchu is considered, by many, one of “the world’s most important archeological sites (Destination360).” It was built sometime in the 1400s and was not rediscovered until almost 500 years later in the early 1900s because they had hid it so well. Even during their conquer, the Spanish were never able to find it (Destination360). Machu

Among the Peruvian Andes lies a historical sanctuary encased in green foliage and colossal mountains. Machu Picchu is the perfect getaway that will not only amaze you, but will also educate you. Machu Picchu is a significant travel destination because of its fascinating architecture, the dramatic landscape that surrounds it, and because of the interesting culture of the people who started it all.

Machu Picchu is a physical symbol of the culture that created it. It is located in the Andes Mountains in Peru, South America, high above the Urubamba River Canyon Cloud Forest. The Incan capital, Cuzco, the closest major city, is forty three miles northwest of this landmark. Machu Picchu is five square miles and eighteen square kilometers in size. This ancient civilization has an altitude of eight thousand feet and is surrounded by towering green mountains. Although covered in dense bush, it had many agricultural terraces that were sufficient enough to feed the population. Due to water from the natural springs as well as the agricultural terraces, it had the ability to be self-contained. Machu Picchu was created by the Inca culture for

Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century by the Incas. It is located in the country of South America, Peru. It is situated between the Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu. The site is about 7,970 feet above sea level. The Incan settlement was abandoned in the mid-16th century during the Spanish conquest. Many argue that Machu Picchu and the Incas, in general, are a small, uninteresting culture that lived for only a few centuries; however the Incas and the site in general hold immense importance to this world through its architecture, society, religion, and lifestyle.

Geographic features are shown all throughout Peru’s landscape. Such features include the Peruvian Andes Mountains. The Andes Mountains run through a large portion of Peru as well as six other South American countries. Multiple peaks of the Peruvian Andes are capped in snow and reach heights of over 20,000 feet. Starting in the city of Cusco, the Incan trail runs through the Peruvian Andes and leads to Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu was an Incan city built in the 15th century and is made of about 200 separate structures. It was rediscovered in 1911 and is still nearly intact. The city was split into an upper half and a lower half: one dedicated to terraced agriculture and the other a residential area. Irrigation canals were dug for farming and the

The sacred city of Machu Picchu (in Quechua: old mountain) is the greatest Inca masterpiece. Incredibly daring and inventive, it was built on the most difficult, wild and inaccessible mountain area available. It is known world-wide not only for its impressive and unique ruins, but also for its unusual location on the edge of an abyss, from which one can appreciate the vigorous waters of the Urubamba river.