Introduction
In Nepal, malnutrition accounts for 60% of child deaths. More and more than 50,000 children die each year from malnutrition. Side effects vary from child to adult. Malnutrition is most severe in children, causing growth failure, irritability, muscle wasting, swelling of the abdomen and legs, and skin becoming dry. There are two types of protein energy malnutrition (PEM) in children, Marasmus and Kwashiorkor: .
• Marasmus is linked to weight loss and muscle wasting. Fat beneath the skin disappears and the skin appears pinched.
• Kwashiorkor causes hair to change pigment, the face begins to swell and skin is dry and contains stretch marks.
Hope is currently underway. The UNICEF and other agencies are aiding in shedding light
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When proper nutritious foods are not available, the entire family suffers.
Key Risk Factors
There are many risk factors that are associated with malnutrition, but low income, social isolation and a poor diet are among the top factors. When families do not have a high income or money is not assessable, nutritious foods are unable to be obtained. Healthier foods might not necessarily be more expensive, but with chronic diseases money gets cut from the food bill to afford medications. Cost for housing or transportation also need to be taken into consideration. Social isolation in a suburban area may play a key role in malnutrition. If nutritious foods are not consumed in an everyday diet, a poor diet occurs. Proper nutrition is needed for growth and learning.
Economic and Social Consequences
The consequences are numerous when addressing malnutrition in children. Proper nutrition is key in living an active and healthy life. When children are undernourished they have a weaker immune system and are more susceptible to illnesses and infections. A long-term lack of nutrition can cause stunting, delayed development, cognitive and motor skills, pneumonia and diarrhea. According to UNICEF, stunting in early life is linked to 0.7 grade loss in schooling, a 7-month delay in starting school and between 22-45% reduction in lifetime earnings. When children are stunted,
Malnutrition is a common health problem and is caused by either an inadequate diet or a problem absorbing nutrients from food. There are many reasons why this might happen, including having reduced mobility, a long-term health condition or a low income. The most common symptom of under-nutrition is unplanned weight loss and other signs could be weak muscles, feeling tired all the time, low mood and an increase in illnesses or infections. The main sign of over-nutrition is being overweight or obese. However, people with under-nutrition can also be overweight if they eat a diet high in energy (calories), but low in other nutrients. Signs of malnutrition in children can include failure to grow at the expected rate and changes in behaviour such as appearing unusually irritable, sluggish or anxious
Starvation is a global concern that affects millions of children every day. It is also the top cause of death for children under the age of four, it takes the lives of more than 3.5 million children every year. Furthermore, without a treatment,
Children in need of these nutrients can suffer from stunted growth never reaching potential height. Statistics have shown stunted growth children score significantly lower on intelligence tests than do normal children. Hunger interferes with physical, emotional and academic development. According to Freedom from Hunger, “more than 4 million children will die due to hunger related causes.” NASW(2016) shows an important connection food security and nutrition play in physical and mental health.
Malnutrition is a problem that is estimated to contribute to more than one third of death among children (WHO, 2014). Under nutrition is a form of malnutrition; it occurs when nutritional reserves are exhausted or nutritional intake is insufficient to satisfy daily needs or increased metabolic demands (Jarvis, 2013, p. 175). Prolonged periods in this state can lead to stunted growth which is associated with lower
Charter schools serve students better than public schools because charter schools have a lot to offer. If parents send their children to private school they would have to fork out the tuition bills themselves. Since charter school financing is taken care of by the public, parents don’t need to worry about having enough money to send their children to school. So many families that cannot afford to enroll their children in private schools can have the option of sending their children to charter schools. The public financing that charter schools receive makes it free for all families. Many charter schools have special interest classes and give students a choice to choose classes such as the performing arts. Those students that attend these
The world of 1984 is different from the world we live in today. The world perceived by Orwell is a land of complete control by one group who controls the rest of the people’s lives. In this world the thought police are the people who control what people can say. They feel that individualism is a bad thing, and if you express individualism you are breaking the law. The thought police are there to make sure there are no words of overthrowing or badmouthing Big Brother and they are like the sheep in “Animal Farm”. They are there to silence the opposition and make sure there is no doubt that who is in control is the rightful leader. The thought police are there to prevent individuals from thinking whatever they want. If you think bad about the
The lack of growth and development begin to occur when the body does not take in enough calcium. Calcium is very important part for the body to function because it has the function to keep bones strong and without calcium the bones will become weak and break easily. Also, it will lead to stunted growth in the body and the person will not be able to grow properly. In addition, malnutrition can occur when children or the poor community does not get enough to eat and is requiring the need of nutritions and other minerals. Suffering from malnutrition will cause extensive amount of disease to manifest in the human body. Also, it will be harder for the body to fight off disease and people will become more vulnerable to catching different type of diseases. Pedro A Sanchez stated, “The death rate from diseases such as lower respiratory infection, malaria, and measles…Undernourished people infected with HIV/AIDS develop the full symptoms” (1). The poor population is longing for the access to healthy food in order to prevent terrible disease like this from occurring. It is very hard to treat and prevent these different variety of disease from happening without having the money to get the proper care and medical attention.
Nutrition is the elements in food and drinks that are essential for the body to function, grow, and sustain a healthy life. Proper nutrition is particularly important to children and the lasting effects of inadequate or poor nutrition can be detrimental to a child’s long-term health and well-being. Nutrition plays a crucial role in the physical and mental development of children and can have a striking impact as they progress through their adolescent and adult lives. This issue paper will examine the correlation between nutrition in children and the impact it has on Health Economics. More specifically, this paper will focus on the impact of food insecurities in the United States, effects on future productivity in the workforce, effective nutritional policy, such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and how this particular policy contributes to the long-run health benefit for children of low-income communities.
This guideline is very effective to prevent malnutrition, because it does not only focus on the preventive measure but also identifies the predominant factor for malnutrition and develop a plan according to the score from BMI, weight loss score and acute disease effect score for example: artificial nutritional support if the score is low. Furthermore, it also monitors the effectiveness of the plan. Therefore, it is comprehensive and evidence based preventive measure guidelines for
Long term effects of malnutrition can cause children and adults to have a lack of energy
While cell phones may be smart phones they don’t necessarily belong in school. School is a place to focus and learn. Cell phones can be a distraction which takes students focus off their education. Besides the distraction of using a cell phone in school, there are many ways they can be used inappropriately. Lastly, students don’t need a further excuse to use technology in school, they need be able to think on their own. Therefore, I believe cell phones should be banned from school.
By not getting enough nutrients children tend to have cognitive problems. It is very important to eat a proper breakfast because our body needs energy to start the day. A balance diet is important for a proper nutrition for our well-being of our body and mind. Children tend to do better in school if they get a proper breakfast starting the day. In this author opinion, by not having a proper breakfast the day will be longer and stressful being that we will be thinking about what we need to eat. Nevertheless, undernutrition and over nutrition play an important role in children development. Undernutrition, affects poor developing countries because there is
Malnutrition contributes to undernutrition and overnutrition and is also a deficiency of nutrition. Agents that cause malnutrition are poor diet and repeated infections which is particularly in underprivileged populations. Inadequate diet and disease are linked in to your common guideline living and environmental conditions, and are linked in with meeting the primary needs such as housing, food, and health care. Malnutrition is a health outcome as well as a risk factor for diseases. There are over two billion individuals in the world that suffer from many forms of malnutrition. Malnutrition is an basic cause of death of over 2.5 million children each year. Undernutrition reports for 12 percent of the global burden of disease
Once it is determined to what extent the child suffers this protein malnutrition, steps for treatment can be taken. This is mainly in the form of the introduction of a proper, well-balanced diet. It should be taken into account if the parents of the child can actually afford the food needed to treat this malnutrition or if the food is even available for them to buy where they may live. Other topics for discussion are the long term effects of Kwashiorkor on the child if it is severe enough and it should be explained that the child may not grow in height and may suffer mentally as well and the parents should be notified how to deal with this in the future to help their child. Vitamin and mineral supplements should also be distributed to help the child’s system to start to obtain the correct vitamins and minerals it needs alongside the protein.
With all of these child and mother health issues Timor-Leste, there is a need to have special health education groups for providing training to mothers about nutrition in Timor-Leste. Malnutrition is not only about food. To prevent and treat malnutrition effectively, you need a broad approach which also tackles other problems such as poor access to basic health services and inappropriate feeding and caring practices of children (World Food Programme, 2014).