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Marketing Strategy : A Competitive Advantage

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The marketing strategy pursued by a company is dictated by many factors, including size, product category, competition, and organizational structure. Strategy as defined in the text is “a planned set of actions employed to make best use of a companies core competencies to gain a competitive advantage”. (1) Implementing a successful internationalization business strategy is not confined to large MNEs, increasingly small to medium enterprises find them selves operating in a global market. A business must clearly understand the value added by its product or service to capitalize on their competitive advantage globally. It is useful to consider the internationalization-responsiveness (IR) framework when discussing the key differences between global, multidomestic and transnational strategies. (2) The framework compares the strengths and weaknesses of each strategy relative to the goal of global integration or local responsiveness. In terms of the IR framework a global strategy emphasizes global efficiency, multidomestic strategy emphasizes the local market and a transnational strategy balances both end goals. Companies best suited to a global marketing strategy offer a homogeneous product or service with little customization required for localized markets. Firms using a global strategy enjoy the advantage of sourcing globally while concentrating production where direct competitive advantage exists. A centralized organizational structure simplifies communication and

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