Review: Anatomy I Lab Chapter 1: Language of Anatomy What is anatomic position? - Human body is erect, with the feet only slightly apart, head and toes pointed forward, and arms hanging at the sides with palms facing forward. -two major divisions of human body surface are Axial, and Appendicular 2. Body orientation and direction. ~Superior- above ex. the nose is superior to the mouth ~Inferior- below ex. the abdomen is inferior to the chest ~Anterior- front ex. the face and the arms are in the anterior body surface. ~Posterior- back ex. the spine is posterior to the heart ~Medial- toward the midline ex. the heart is medial to the lungs. ex. the sternum is medial to the ribs …show more content…
-Coccyx-formed from the fusion of 3 to 5 small irregularly shaped vertebrae. It is literally a human tailbone, a vestige of the tail that other vertebrates have; is attached to the sacrum by ligaments. 7. Sternum (bones of sternum and identify them in figure) 8. True ribs and false ribs *12 pairs of ribs -True Ribs- first seven pairs; are directly connected to the sternum. -False Ribs- next five fairs; are not directly connected to the Sternum. Chapter 5: Appendicular Skeleton How many bones are in the appendicular skeleton -composed of 126 bones of appendages and pectoral and pelvic girdles which attach the limbs to the axial skeleton. 2. The bones of the Clavicle and Scapulae -Clavicle (collarbone) - sternal (medial) end- attaches to sternal manubrium -acromial (lateral) end- articulates w/ the scapulae to form part of the shoulder joint. -Scapulae (shoulder blades) -known as "wings of humans" -connects humerus (upper arm bone) w/ clavicle (collar bone) - two processes: -acromion: connects clavicle -coracoid process: attachment point for upper limb muscles -has three angles: superior, inferior, lateral 3. The Arm -consists of single bone called humerus -head fits into glenoid cavity &
The function of the connective tissue is to support, bind, cover, protect and give structure to the body.
Please answer these questions then place them in the drop box for this lab. Use Microsoft word if possible.
- Regional anatomy, all the structures (muscles, bones, blood vessels, nerves, etc.) in a particular region of the body, such as the abdomen or leg, are examined at the same time.
Use the lecture folder to help you complete this guide. The more detail you can provide the better prepared for the test you will be.
The structure that furnishes the axis for the rotation of the head from side to side is the:
You work in a small family practice in rural Virginia, (much better than Texas!). A man in his early 50s comes in with a complaint of intermittent fever (102-103 F) and headache for the past two weeks. The physician examines him and takes a history. The only clinical finding is a wound about the size of a quarter on his right thumb. Axillary lymph nodes are swollen and tender. The man says he cut himself while skinning a rabbit three days ago. On the basis of these observations the physician prescribes streptomycin and asks the man to call if his symptoms don’t improve in three days.
P4- Explain the physiology of two named body systems in relation to energy metabolism in the body.
|(2 marks) | |c. |State two symptoms that may have led the veterinarian to suspect that George was suffering from a thyroid hormone |
3. State the name and structure of the functional group for each type of biologically
1) Make a graph of resting heart rates from Activity 1. Provide a physiological explanation for fluctuations in resting heart rate over time. Discuss a couple of extrinsic factors that influence the autonomic nervous regulation of resting heart rate.
As Jim’s muscles are at maximum demand, his mitochondria are unable to produce the needed ATP through aerobic respiration because oxygen is unable to diffuse fast enough into his muscle fibers. At this time anaerobic
Hydrolysis of starch for fungal amylase Aspergillus Oryzae and bacterial amylase Bacillus Licheniformis at different temperatures.
In this assignment I’m going to talk about the structure of the main tissues which are found within the body as well as what their role is in the terms of two named organs of the body. Tissues are a collection of similar cells that group together to carry out a specific function within the body. There are four different types of tissue found in the human body which include; epithelial tissue; connective tissue; muscle tissue and nerve tissue.
Define equilibrium potential: Equilibrium channels can be calculated using the Nernst Equation and the Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz equation. Equilibrium potentials are membrane potentials when an ion does not diffuse through the membrane. It is also associated with potassium leaving the cell through leak channels.
One model stood with the left leg behind him as he leaned into his bent right leg. His right arm was straight out with his hand fully open and palm facing out. His left arm was bent with his hand in a fist and placed on his hip.