Motivation in the work place has always been a problem for employers. It is a key element in keeping the employees driven to do good work or finish tasks on time. There are several methods of motivation that help employees stay with an organization. Motivation varies from person to person. Different methods of motivation drive people differently. Webster’s dictionary says motivation is something inside people that drives them to action. In other words it is the willingness to work at a level of effort. It is a day to day struggle for managers, supervisors, employers to keep its employees motivated not only finish the job at hand with perfection in mind but also to keep employees for as long as possible. “Motivation comes from …show more content…
The idea that a group of people came together to accomplish a goal was used by the Egyptians to build the great pyramids, the Chinese to build the Great Wall of China, and the Romans when building roads, or sewer systems. It took nearly 76000 square feet, 480 feet high and has over 2 million blocks of stone each weighing 2.5 tons. Imagine the management needed to build this incredible structure. It was only 7 inches from being a perfect square at a time with no computers, calculators, or advanced mathematics. Also take into mind the type of motivation that employees or peasants had at the time of building these pyramids. They were only offered food and water for the work they had to do. Fast forward to the 18th century during the industrial revolution when division of labor was brought up by Adam Smith who suggested to make work more efficient by specialization. This means that each person would specialize in building or making a product and repeatedly make the same item countless times. This was known as the Factory System. The advantages to this system is “
• Development of skill
• Saving of time
• Possibility of using specialized tools”
This dramatically improved the production process and allowed employees to specialize and build on their skill to further advance themselves. This followed by the invention of machines and robots doing all the manual labor increased productivity and revolutionized the
Motivation is, according to the text, “A set of energetic forces that originate within and outside an employee that initiates work-related effort and determines its direction, intensity and persistence.” (Colquitt) When one hears the word “motivation”, one automatically thinks of an individual’s reasoning behind a certain task or performance. In terms of job motivation, it is what pushes or encourages a person to not only perform the work tasks, but to also be successful in the position and within the company. Motivation includes factors like “what do you do? How hard do you do it? How long do you do it?” The question of motivation has been a topic of discussion for decades. Many might think that money or, financial gains, play a huge role in motivation for an employee; however, motivation may differ drastically from person to person. Various underlying elements affect an employee’s motivation. There are several theories that are able to partially summarize aspects that account for high motivation.
What is motivation? As manager’s, motivation is one of the most vital and crucial assets to possess in managing a business. This drive is a critical tool to use in the work place and determine the success or failure of an organization. Motivation is a driving force that initiates and directs behavior. In other words, motivation is an internal energy that drives an individual to do something in order to achieve a certain goal. Therefore, creating a motivating environment in the workplace will lead to happy employees. Creating a work environment like this, managers can expect low staff turnovers, improved productivity, happy customers, and better financial performance. Therefore, the input of motivation use towards employees determines the output efficiency of the company. However, everyone involved in an organization is motivated differently. Everybody has their own individual needs in regards to motivation. Depending on how motivated a person is, determines the effort that individual puts into the work and therefore, how productive they are.
Motivation is a crucial tool to retain and bring the best out of human capital of an organization. Most successful organizations plan their motivational strategies based on employee needs and requirement. Likewise, motivational strategies may differ for employees in early career from that of late career workers.
Motivation is the word derived from the word ’motive’ and it talks about the needs, desires, wants or drives which every individual has. It is the process of encouraging the people to work and do actions to accomplish the goals. In the work goal context the psychological factors rousing the people’s behaviour can be-
But what is motivation? Motivation is the a person’s determination and effort that is put in to achieve a specific goal. It’s important to understand where motivation comes from. What motivates us? For a lot a people motivates in the workplace are money, benefits, incentives, and managers. When the management of East Hampton Airport it was found that ¾ of them agreed that money and benefits were their main motivators in the work place. Most people are
The term “motivation” is derived from a theoretical construct. Many times, psychologists have used this term to refer to something responsible for our action. The concept of motivation can be classified into categories: intrinsic and extrinsic. Extrinsic motivation is the one related to external factors that influence an individual’s drive towards action. On the other hand, intrinsic motivation is an impulse which comes deep from within a person and greatly influences their course of action. The applicability of both types of motivation at the workplace varies, depending on the organizational structures and policies (Tremblay, Blanchard, Taylor, Pelletier, & Villeneuve, 2009). Robbins and Judge (2007) add that at the workplace, motivation, especially extrinsic motivation, is regarded as a skill that is acquired through learning. It is inherent in an individual and does not get influenced by the environment. This paper will analyze the application and theories of motivation at the workplace.
What is motivation? Motivation is defined as “an individual’s willingness to respond to the organization’s requirements in short run.” (P.71 Dixon, 1998) For the purposes of this research paper, I find the most fitting definition of motivation is to define it as “the force that Energizes, Directs, and Sustains behavior.” (uri.com, 2014) Motivation is imperative to productivity. A highly motivated staff often leads to high productivity from the workforce.
part by the need to earn a living and partly by human needs for job
The term motivation refers to two different ideas. Motivation is an internal state that leads to the fulfilment of objectives. Personal motivation affects the direction, depth, and persistence of effort. From a manager’s point of view, motivation is the process of getting people to fulfil objectives. Both concepts have an important meaning in common. Motivation is the expenditure of effort to accomplish results. The effort results from a force that
Motivation at work stimulates the interest of a person in an activity. Motivation at works is very complex because there are multiple motives operating at the same time. Goals motivate and guide workers' behaviors. Specific goals are better than general goals and little difficulty is better than easy goals. The degree of expectancy determines how much effort is put forth, people will work hard if they expect the effort will pay off. Increased job enrichment which includes more control at work and a high number of tasks to perform leads to high motivation. Stress on the job reduces motivation and productivity. The specific needs to achieve and
According to the Business Dictionary the definition of motivation is, “internal and external factors that stimulate desire and energy in people to be continually interested and committed to a job, role or subject, or to make an effort to attain a goal.” So what keeps individuals motivated? Several different things keep individuals motivated. It really depends on the person and what is important to them. Some motivators are more money, career advancements, and more time off from work. There is also, recognition which is an achievement that has been received for completing a job or goal. Today, recognition is one of the top motivators amongst individuals at work. Recognition comes by word of mouth, written as a “Thank You, awards or given in monetary form as a raise or promotion just to name a few. It has been determined that being passionate about a job will keep you motivated and engaged. Individuals who are positive, optimistic, uplifting and happy usually have the drive
As the organizations need to maximize workers performance it is challenge to achieve the overall objective of the organization to adopt motivational strategies to its employees. Investment in workers through motivational strategies are made today for future benefits for an organization.
Employees are one of the most important assets in the organisation (Hume, 1995; Shields, 2007), it is believed that a lot of organisations and employers wish to maximise employees’ effort on its work and therefore enhance organisational performance. According to Armstrong (2012:50), high-performance is accomplished by well-motivated people who are prepared to exercise discretionary effort. Therefore, it is critical for the organisation to find a pathway to motivate its employees. Some scholars state that employee motivation can be encouraged by offering appropriate rewards and establish systematic reward systems (Amstrong, 2012; Pratheepkanth, 2011 and Manzoor, 2011).
Generally, in all companies and other organizations employees play an important role in their work place. Each company tries to motivate their stuff in order to improve their working process more effectively and efficiency. It is commonly believed that motivated workers add their contributecompany to be productive. We are going to point out the best two motivating ways below.
Employee motivation plays a critical role in employee performance and productivity. There are many factors that can affect this motivation, both positively and negatively. The purpose of this paper is to explain in detail the underlined factors that affect motivation and to through research provide evidence that will support my belief in how more effective employees are if they have the right motivation to perform. Also showing how motivation can increase performance as well as overall productivity of employees. These things will be key in management and the way they motivate their employees.