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Multidimensional Anxiety

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The Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC) is a standardized measure of anxiety. It is compromised of 39-items that are based on self-report. Not only does that MASC have a total score, it also includes a factor index that includes, harm avoidance, physical symptoms, separation anxiety and social anxiety (March et al., 1997). As a starting point, of developing the MASC, no clusters of expected anxiety symptoms were clusters together, only hypothesized to be cognitive, physical, behavioural and emotional. After developing and administering the test, a varimax rotation was used to derive four factor index scores of physical symptoms, social anxiety, separation anxiety and harm avoidance (March et al., 1997). This test is used to measure …show more content…

Thaler et al. (2010) used the multi-trait multi-method matrix (MTMM) to examine construct validity in regard to the MASC. Not only does the MTMM examine construct validity is can also assist with measuring divergent and convergent validity (Thaler et al., 2010). For example, divergent validity can be found through heterotrait-monomethod and heterotrait-heteromethod. Overall, the MASC displayed large to medium effect sizes for the overall total score in monotrait-heteromethod (Thaler et al., 2010). Their findings supported a high level of construct validity through higher monotrait-heteromethod, assessing the MASC through …show more content…

Social desirability includes the tendency an individual has to alter their response to make themselves more appealing to others (Furr, & Bacharach, 2014). Children may be frightened to report their anxiety symptoms due to aspiring to present themselves in a certain way or to avoid treatment of their anxiety. This bias can result in children presenting an underestimation or overestimation of the symptoms they are experiencing. The gender or cultural differences of the child can also influences the reporting of anxiety symptoms because of expectations of that gender or religion. A solution for this bias could be peer-report of both the child and/or parents to ensure social desirability does not influence the responses of the parent of or child with

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